A new numerical approach for solving space–time fractional Schrödinger differential equations via fractional-order Chelyshkov functions

In this paper, a numerical method for solving space–time fractional Schrödinger equations is proposed. The method employs fractional-order Chelyshkov functions and their properties to derive the remainders associated with the main problem. The Riemann–Liouville fractional integral operator is applie...

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Main Authors: Somayeh Nemati, Salameh Sedaghat, Sajedeh Arefi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Results in Applied Mathematics
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590037425000482
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author Somayeh Nemati
Salameh Sedaghat
Sajedeh Arefi
author_facet Somayeh Nemati
Salameh Sedaghat
Sajedeh Arefi
author_sort Somayeh Nemati
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a numerical method for solving space–time fractional Schrödinger equations is proposed. The method employs fractional-order Chelyshkov functions and their properties to derive the remainders associated with the main problem. The Riemann–Liouville fractional integral operator is applied to the basis functions, yielding exact results through the analytical representation of Chelyshkov polynomials. The real and imaginary parts of the functions involved in the problem are separated, transforming the Schrödinger equation into two equations. By approximating the fractional derivative of the unknown function and using a set of collocation points, the problem is reduced to a system of algebraic equations, the solution of which provides the numerical solution to the problem. Additionally, an error analysis is presented. Finally, numerical examples and their results demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed scheme.
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spelling doaj-art-e1f8a033a0ad41599543602d79c9b46e2025-08-20T03:53:47ZengElsevierResults in Applied Mathematics2590-03742025-05-012610058410.1016/j.rinam.2025.100584A new numerical approach for solving space–time fractional Schrödinger differential equations via fractional-order Chelyshkov functionsSomayeh Nemati0Salameh Sedaghat1Sajedeh Arefi2Department of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran; Corresponding author.Department of Mathematics, Buein Zahra Technical University, Buein Zahra, Qazvin, IranDepartment of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, IranIn this paper, a numerical method for solving space–time fractional Schrödinger equations is proposed. The method employs fractional-order Chelyshkov functions and their properties to derive the remainders associated with the main problem. The Riemann–Liouville fractional integral operator is applied to the basis functions, yielding exact results through the analytical representation of Chelyshkov polynomials. The real and imaginary parts of the functions involved in the problem are separated, transforming the Schrödinger equation into two equations. By approximating the fractional derivative of the unknown function and using a set of collocation points, the problem is reduced to a system of algebraic equations, the solution of which provides the numerical solution to the problem. Additionally, an error analysis is presented. Finally, numerical examples and their results demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed scheme.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590037425000482Space–time fractional Schrödinger equationsFractional-order Chelyshkov functionsCaputo derivativeRiemann–Liouville integralError analysis
spellingShingle Somayeh Nemati
Salameh Sedaghat
Sajedeh Arefi
A new numerical approach for solving space–time fractional Schrödinger differential equations via fractional-order Chelyshkov functions
Results in Applied Mathematics
Space–time fractional Schrödinger equations
Fractional-order Chelyshkov functions
Caputo derivative
Riemann–Liouville integral
Error analysis
title A new numerical approach for solving space–time fractional Schrödinger differential equations via fractional-order Chelyshkov functions
title_full A new numerical approach for solving space–time fractional Schrödinger differential equations via fractional-order Chelyshkov functions
title_fullStr A new numerical approach for solving space–time fractional Schrödinger differential equations via fractional-order Chelyshkov functions
title_full_unstemmed A new numerical approach for solving space–time fractional Schrödinger differential equations via fractional-order Chelyshkov functions
title_short A new numerical approach for solving space–time fractional Schrödinger differential equations via fractional-order Chelyshkov functions
title_sort new numerical approach for solving space time fractional schrodinger differential equations via fractional order chelyshkov functions
topic Space–time fractional Schrödinger equations
Fractional-order Chelyshkov functions
Caputo derivative
Riemann–Liouville integral
Error analysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590037425000482
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