Neuromonitoring in a Case with Midbrain Cavernoma Operated in Sitting Position: Unveiling the Complexities

The sitting position is often utilized for mid-brain cavernoma excision due to its several surgical advantages. Intraoperative neuromonitoring aids dynamic functional assessment of neural structures in real-time. In this case report, we discuss the anesthetic management of a patient scheduled for mi...

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Main Authors: Joslita Rebello, Bhoomika Thakore
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2024-06-01
Series:Journal of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care
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Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0044-1786516
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author Joslita Rebello
Bhoomika Thakore
author_facet Joslita Rebello
Bhoomika Thakore
author_sort Joslita Rebello
collection DOAJ
description The sitting position is often utilized for mid-brain cavernoma excision due to its several surgical advantages. Intraoperative neuromonitoring aids dynamic functional assessment of neural structures in real-time. In this case report, we discuss the anesthetic management of a patient scheduled for midbrain cavernoma excision in a sitting position. Evoked potential monitoring was performed as the tumor was in proximity to cortico-spinal tracts. We used a combination of inhalational and intravenous anesthetics for the maintenance of anesthesia. Intraoperatively significant events included two episodes of venous air embolism, and loss of motor evoked potentials during the resection of the tumor. These complications were promptly recognized and managed. In the early postoperative period, the patient had motor power 3/5 in flexors of the right upper limb, which improved to normal by Day 5. Thus, good communication among anesthesiologists, neurologists, and surgeons helped identify altered evoked potential signals early, aiding the modification of dissection accordingly.
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spelling doaj-art-e1ee4141f9484ea0b573d0c1aee797a92025-08-20T02:14:27ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.Journal of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care2348-05482348-926X2024-06-01110213613910.1055/s-0044-1786516Neuromonitoring in a Case with Midbrain Cavernoma Operated in Sitting Position: Unveiling the ComplexitiesJoslita Rebello0https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0265-1463Bhoomika Thakore1Department of Anesthesiology, P.D Hinduja Hospital and Medical Research Center, Mumbai, Maharashtra, IndiaDepartment of Anesthesiology, P.D Hinduja Hospital and Medical Research Center, Mumbai, Maharashtra, IndiaThe sitting position is often utilized for mid-brain cavernoma excision due to its several surgical advantages. Intraoperative neuromonitoring aids dynamic functional assessment of neural structures in real-time. In this case report, we discuss the anesthetic management of a patient scheduled for midbrain cavernoma excision in a sitting position. Evoked potential monitoring was performed as the tumor was in proximity to cortico-spinal tracts. We used a combination of inhalational and intravenous anesthetics for the maintenance of anesthesia. Intraoperatively significant events included two episodes of venous air embolism, and loss of motor evoked potentials during the resection of the tumor. These complications were promptly recognized and managed. In the early postoperative period, the patient had motor power 3/5 in flexors of the right upper limb, which improved to normal by Day 5. Thus, good communication among anesthesiologists, neurologists, and surgeons helped identify altered evoked potential signals early, aiding the modification of dissection accordingly.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0044-1786516midbrain cavernomasitting positionSSEPMEPvenous air embolism
spellingShingle Joslita Rebello
Bhoomika Thakore
Neuromonitoring in a Case with Midbrain Cavernoma Operated in Sitting Position: Unveiling the Complexities
Journal of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care
midbrain cavernoma
sitting position
SSEP
MEP
venous air embolism
title Neuromonitoring in a Case with Midbrain Cavernoma Operated in Sitting Position: Unveiling the Complexities
title_full Neuromonitoring in a Case with Midbrain Cavernoma Operated in Sitting Position: Unveiling the Complexities
title_fullStr Neuromonitoring in a Case with Midbrain Cavernoma Operated in Sitting Position: Unveiling the Complexities
title_full_unstemmed Neuromonitoring in a Case with Midbrain Cavernoma Operated in Sitting Position: Unveiling the Complexities
title_short Neuromonitoring in a Case with Midbrain Cavernoma Operated in Sitting Position: Unveiling the Complexities
title_sort neuromonitoring in a case with midbrain cavernoma operated in sitting position unveiling the complexities
topic midbrain cavernoma
sitting position
SSEP
MEP
venous air embolism
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0044-1786516
work_keys_str_mv AT joslitarebello neuromonitoringinacasewithmidbraincavernomaoperatedinsittingpositionunveilingthecomplexities
AT bhoomikathakore neuromonitoringinacasewithmidbraincavernomaoperatedinsittingpositionunveilingthecomplexities