Contrasting c-axis and in-plane uniaxial stress effects on superconductivity and stripe order in La1.885Ba0.115CuO4

Abstract The cuprate superconductor La2−x Ba x CuO4 (LBCO) near x = 0.125 is a striking example of intertwined electronic orders, where 3D superconductivity is anomalously suppressed, allowing spin and charge stripe order to develop. Understanding this interplay remains a key challenge in cuprates,...

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Main Authors: Shams Sohel Islam, Vahid Sazgari, Jennifer N. Graham, Orion Gerguri, Petr Král, Ikuya Maetsu, Hrishikesh Gopakumar, Markus Müller, Rajib Sarkar, Vadim Grinenko, Gediminas Simutis, Toni Shiroka, Rustem Khasanov, Marc Janoschek, John M. Tranquada, Hans Henning Klauss, Tadashi Adachi, Hubertus Luetkens, Zurab Guguchia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Communications Physics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-025-02215-w
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author Shams Sohel Islam
Vahid Sazgari
Jennifer N. Graham
Orion Gerguri
Petr Král
Ikuya Maetsu
Hrishikesh Gopakumar
Markus Müller
Rajib Sarkar
Vadim Grinenko
Gediminas Simutis
Toni Shiroka
Rustem Khasanov
Marc Janoschek
John M. Tranquada
Hans Henning Klauss
Tadashi Adachi
Hubertus Luetkens
Zurab Guguchia
author_facet Shams Sohel Islam
Vahid Sazgari
Jennifer N. Graham
Orion Gerguri
Petr Král
Ikuya Maetsu
Hrishikesh Gopakumar
Markus Müller
Rajib Sarkar
Vadim Grinenko
Gediminas Simutis
Toni Shiroka
Rustem Khasanov
Marc Janoschek
John M. Tranquada
Hans Henning Klauss
Tadashi Adachi
Hubertus Luetkens
Zurab Guguchia
author_sort Shams Sohel Islam
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The cuprate superconductor La2−x Ba x CuO4 (LBCO) near x = 0.125 is a striking example of intertwined electronic orders, where 3D superconductivity is anomalously suppressed, allowing spin and charge stripe order to develop. Understanding this interplay remains a key challenge in cuprates, highlighting the necessity of external tuning for deeper insight. While in-plane uniaxial stress enhances superconductivity and suppresses stripe order, the effects of c-axis compression remains largely unexplored. Here, we use muon spin rotation (μSR) and AC susceptibility with an in situ piezoelectric stress device to investigate the spin-stripe order and superconductivity in LBCO-0.115 under c-axis compression. The measurements reveal a gradual suppression of the superconducting transition temperature (T c) with increasing c-axis stress, in stark contrast to the strong enhancement observed under in-plane stress. We further show that while in-plane stress rapidly reduces both the magnetic volume fraction (V m) and the spin-stripe ordering temperature (T so), c-axis compression has no effect, with V m and T so exhibiting an almost unchanged behavior up to the highest applied stress of 0.21 GPa. These findings demonstrate a strong anisotropy in stress response.
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spelling doaj-art-e1ec4b45f89d47c9b332a70287ade4092025-08-20T04:02:57ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Physics2399-36502025-07-01811810.1038/s42005-025-02215-wContrasting c-axis and in-plane uniaxial stress effects on superconductivity and stripe order in La1.885Ba0.115CuO4Shams Sohel Islam0Vahid Sazgari1Jennifer N. Graham2Orion Gerguri3Petr Král4Ikuya Maetsu5Hrishikesh Gopakumar6Markus Müller7Rajib Sarkar8Vadim Grinenko9Gediminas Simutis10Toni Shiroka11Rustem Khasanov12Marc Janoschek13John M. Tranquada14Hans Henning Klauss15Tadashi Adachi16Hubertus Luetkens17Zurab Guguchia18PSI Center for Neutron and Muon Sciences CNMPSI Center for Neutron and Muon Sciences CNMPSI Center for Neutron and Muon Sciences CNMPSI Center for Neutron and Muon Sciences CNMPSI Center for Neutron and Muon Sciences CNMDepartment of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Sophia UniversityPSI Center for Neutron and Muon Sciences CNMPSI Center for Scientific Computing, Theory and DataInstitute for Solid State and Materials Physics, Technische Universität DresdenTsung-Dao Lee Institute and School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityPSI Center for Neutron and Muon Sciences CNMPSI Center for Neutron and Muon Sciences CNMPSI Center for Neutron and Muon Sciences CNMPSI Center for Neutron and Muon Sciences CNMCondensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, UptonInstitute for Solid State and Materials Physics, Technische Universität DresdenDepartment of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Sophia UniversityPSI Center for Neutron and Muon Sciences CNMPSI Center for Neutron and Muon Sciences CNMAbstract The cuprate superconductor La2−x Ba x CuO4 (LBCO) near x = 0.125 is a striking example of intertwined electronic orders, where 3D superconductivity is anomalously suppressed, allowing spin and charge stripe order to develop. Understanding this interplay remains a key challenge in cuprates, highlighting the necessity of external tuning for deeper insight. While in-plane uniaxial stress enhances superconductivity and suppresses stripe order, the effects of c-axis compression remains largely unexplored. Here, we use muon spin rotation (μSR) and AC susceptibility with an in situ piezoelectric stress device to investigate the spin-stripe order and superconductivity in LBCO-0.115 under c-axis compression. The measurements reveal a gradual suppression of the superconducting transition temperature (T c) with increasing c-axis stress, in stark contrast to the strong enhancement observed under in-plane stress. We further show that while in-plane stress rapidly reduces both the magnetic volume fraction (V m) and the spin-stripe ordering temperature (T so), c-axis compression has no effect, with V m and T so exhibiting an almost unchanged behavior up to the highest applied stress of 0.21 GPa. These findings demonstrate a strong anisotropy in stress response.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-025-02215-w
spellingShingle Shams Sohel Islam
Vahid Sazgari
Jennifer N. Graham
Orion Gerguri
Petr Král
Ikuya Maetsu
Hrishikesh Gopakumar
Markus Müller
Rajib Sarkar
Vadim Grinenko
Gediminas Simutis
Toni Shiroka
Rustem Khasanov
Marc Janoschek
John M. Tranquada
Hans Henning Klauss
Tadashi Adachi
Hubertus Luetkens
Zurab Guguchia
Contrasting c-axis and in-plane uniaxial stress effects on superconductivity and stripe order in La1.885Ba0.115CuO4
Communications Physics
title Contrasting c-axis and in-plane uniaxial stress effects on superconductivity and stripe order in La1.885Ba0.115CuO4
title_full Contrasting c-axis and in-plane uniaxial stress effects on superconductivity and stripe order in La1.885Ba0.115CuO4
title_fullStr Contrasting c-axis and in-plane uniaxial stress effects on superconductivity and stripe order in La1.885Ba0.115CuO4
title_full_unstemmed Contrasting c-axis and in-plane uniaxial stress effects on superconductivity and stripe order in La1.885Ba0.115CuO4
title_short Contrasting c-axis and in-plane uniaxial stress effects on superconductivity and stripe order in La1.885Ba0.115CuO4
title_sort contrasting c axis and in plane uniaxial stress effects on superconductivity and stripe order in la1 885ba0 115cuo4
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-025-02215-w
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