RAPD MARKER TO SCREENING GENETIC DIVERSITY OF LOCAL CHICKEN

A total of 500 local chickens from different regions of Iraq, which were divided into five groups according to the regions from which they were taken, namely, the East (E), West (W), North (N), South (S), and Central (C) regions of Iraq. The blood samples were collected into tubes containing an EDTA...

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Main Author: Hurea Abdulrazaq
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: College of Agriculture 2022-12-01
Series:Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture
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Online Access:https://magrj.mosuljournals.com/article_175986_47a6b09ae2ec28c01cbafceb58dcca93.pdf
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author Hurea Abdulrazaq
author_facet Hurea Abdulrazaq
author_sort Hurea Abdulrazaq
collection DOAJ
description A total of 500 local chickens from different regions of Iraq, which were divided into five groups according to the regions from which they were taken, namely, the East (E), West (W), North (N), South (S), and Central (C) regions of Iraq. The blood samples were collected into tubes containing an EDTA, DNA extraction was carried. Using 20 primers from Gen Script USA, random amplification of polymorphic DNA (RAPD-PCR) was carried out. The reaction of PCR had a final volume of 25 μl. A total of 473 loci ranging between 200 and 1800 bp were amplified. The higher numbers of bands shown in north(N) local chicken group (101) than the other groups. East (E) and South (S) groups phenotypic revealed higher numbers of the polymorphic bands. The Polymorphism percent (%6.2) in East (E). Between the north (N) and west (W) groups, the genetic similarity score was found to be the highest (0.893). dendogram It was clear that the South(S) appeared to be most distant from the other groups whereas the West (W), North (N) were related closely together whose genetic closeness is highest. The main aim of present study is to assess the genetic specificity chickens in Iraq independs on RAPD analysis, To assess phylogenetic relatedness between groups of chickens, is to understand the extent of genetic variation between local chickens groups in Iraq.
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publishDate 2022-12-01
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series Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture
spelling doaj-art-e1e81e643da24593a02b47b57dd226f92025-08-20T03:24:52ZengCollege of AgricultureMesopotamia Journal of Agriculture1815-316X2224-97962022-12-01504455310.33899/magrj.2022.135086.1190175986RAPD MARKER TO SCREENING GENETIC DIVERSITY OF LOCAL CHICKENHurea Abdulrazaq0Animal Resource Department, Agriculture Engineering Sciences College, Salahaddin University/Erbil, Iraq.A total of 500 local chickens from different regions of Iraq, which were divided into five groups according to the regions from which they were taken, namely, the East (E), West (W), North (N), South (S), and Central (C) regions of Iraq. The blood samples were collected into tubes containing an EDTA, DNA extraction was carried. Using 20 primers from Gen Script USA, random amplification of polymorphic DNA (RAPD-PCR) was carried out. The reaction of PCR had a final volume of 25 μl. A total of 473 loci ranging between 200 and 1800 bp were amplified. The higher numbers of bands shown in north(N) local chicken group (101) than the other groups. East (E) and South (S) groups phenotypic revealed higher numbers of the polymorphic bands. The Polymorphism percent (%6.2) in East (E). Between the north (N) and west (W) groups, the genetic similarity score was found to be the highest (0.893). dendogram It was clear that the South(S) appeared to be most distant from the other groups whereas the West (W), North (N) were related closely together whose genetic closeness is highest. The main aim of present study is to assess the genetic specificity chickens in Iraq independs on RAPD analysis, To assess phylogenetic relatedness between groups of chickens, is to understand the extent of genetic variation between local chickens groups in Iraq.https://magrj.mosuljournals.com/article_175986_47a6b09ae2ec28c01cbafceb58dcca93.pdfrapd - pcr,,,،,؛chickens,,,،,؛relatedness,,,،,؛genetic
spellingShingle Hurea Abdulrazaq
RAPD MARKER TO SCREENING GENETIC DIVERSITY OF LOCAL CHICKEN
Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture
rapd - pcr,,
,،,؛chickens,,
,،,؛relatedness,,
,،,؛genetic
title RAPD MARKER TO SCREENING GENETIC DIVERSITY OF LOCAL CHICKEN
title_full RAPD MARKER TO SCREENING GENETIC DIVERSITY OF LOCAL CHICKEN
title_fullStr RAPD MARKER TO SCREENING GENETIC DIVERSITY OF LOCAL CHICKEN
title_full_unstemmed RAPD MARKER TO SCREENING GENETIC DIVERSITY OF LOCAL CHICKEN
title_short RAPD MARKER TO SCREENING GENETIC DIVERSITY OF LOCAL CHICKEN
title_sort rapd marker to screening genetic diversity of local chicken
topic rapd - pcr,,
,،,؛chickens,,
,،,؛relatedness,,
,،,؛genetic
url https://magrj.mosuljournals.com/article_175986_47a6b09ae2ec28c01cbafceb58dcca93.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT hureaabdulrazaq rapdmarkertoscreeninggeneticdiversityoflocalchicken