Correlation Between Visual Field Sensitivity and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness in Unilateral Exfoliation Syndrome

This study aimed to evaluate retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in exfoliation syndrome (XFS), present unilaterally, using optical coherence tomography (OCT). This prospective study included 90 examinees with unilateral syndrome. However, examinees with higher intraocular pressure or findings im...

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Main Authors: Marija Šimić Prskalo, Zrinko Prskalo, Željka Tomić, Teo Tomić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sestre Milosrdnice University hospital, Institute of Clinical Medical Research 2024-01-01
Series:Acta Clinica Croatica
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Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/481689
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author Marija Šimić Prskalo
Zrinko Prskalo
Željka Tomić
Teo Tomić
author_facet Marija Šimić Prskalo
Zrinko Prskalo
Željka Tomić
Teo Tomić
author_sort Marija Šimić Prskalo
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to evaluate retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in exfoliation syndrome (XFS), present unilaterally, using optical coherence tomography (OCT). This prospective study included 90 examinees with unilateral syndrome. However, examinees with higher intraocular pressure or findings implicative of glaucoma were excluded from the study, as well as examinees with optic nerve changes. In individuals with unilateral XFS, OCT findings were compared between the two groups: the affected eye group and the fellow eye group. The study results show that the average thinning of the retinal nerve fiber layer, especially in the inferior and superior quadrants, has not resulted in visual field defects in examinees with unilateral XFS. In the group of eyes without XFS, 85.55% exhibited reference inferior quadrant thickness values, and 91.11% exhibited reference superior quadrant thickness values. In the group of eyes with manifest XFS, 82.22% exhibited reference inferior quadrant thickness values, and 88.88% exhibited reference superior quadrant thickness values. Most examinees in both groups had normal average retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness (72.22%). In examinees with clinically unilateral XFS, RNFL thinning occurs in both eyes before XFS becomes bilateral and before hypertensive intraocular pressure can be measured.
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series Acta Clinica Croatica
spelling doaj-art-e1e68dc106c64a2abca26363ec9aee972025-08-20T02:40:18ZengSestre Milosrdnice University hospital, Institute of Clinical Medical ResearchActa Clinica Croatica0353-94661333-94512024-01-0163.3-448248610.20471/acc.2024.63.03-04.04Correlation Between Visual Field Sensitivity and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness in Unilateral Exfoliation SyndromeMarija Šimić Prskalo0Zrinko Prskalo1Željka Tomić2Teo Tomić3Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Mostar, Mostar, Bosnia and HerzegovinaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Mostar, Mostar, Bosnia and HerzegovinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Mostar, Mostar, Bosnia and HerzegovinaDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital Mostar, Mostar, Bosnia and HerzegovinaThis study aimed to evaluate retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in exfoliation syndrome (XFS), present unilaterally, using optical coherence tomography (OCT). This prospective study included 90 examinees with unilateral syndrome. However, examinees with higher intraocular pressure or findings implicative of glaucoma were excluded from the study, as well as examinees with optic nerve changes. In individuals with unilateral XFS, OCT findings were compared between the two groups: the affected eye group and the fellow eye group. The study results show that the average thinning of the retinal nerve fiber layer, especially in the inferior and superior quadrants, has not resulted in visual field defects in examinees with unilateral XFS. In the group of eyes without XFS, 85.55% exhibited reference inferior quadrant thickness values, and 91.11% exhibited reference superior quadrant thickness values. In the group of eyes with manifest XFS, 82.22% exhibited reference inferior quadrant thickness values, and 88.88% exhibited reference superior quadrant thickness values. Most examinees in both groups had normal average retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness (72.22%). In examinees with clinically unilateral XFS, RNFL thinning occurs in both eyes before XFS becomes bilateral and before hypertensive intraocular pressure can be measured.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/481689Retinal nerve fiber layerExfoliation
spellingShingle Marija Šimić Prskalo
Zrinko Prskalo
Željka Tomić
Teo Tomić
Correlation Between Visual Field Sensitivity and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness in Unilateral Exfoliation Syndrome
Acta Clinica Croatica
Retinal nerve fiber layer
Exfoliation
title Correlation Between Visual Field Sensitivity and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness in Unilateral Exfoliation Syndrome
title_full Correlation Between Visual Field Sensitivity and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness in Unilateral Exfoliation Syndrome
title_fullStr Correlation Between Visual Field Sensitivity and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness in Unilateral Exfoliation Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Correlation Between Visual Field Sensitivity and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness in Unilateral Exfoliation Syndrome
title_short Correlation Between Visual Field Sensitivity and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness in Unilateral Exfoliation Syndrome
title_sort correlation between visual field sensitivity and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in unilateral exfoliation syndrome
topic Retinal nerve fiber layer
Exfoliation
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/481689
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