An annotated reference library for supporting DNA metabarcoding analysis of aquatic macroinvertebrates in French freshwater environments
Freshwater ecosystems are increasingly threatened by human activities, leading to biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation. Effective biodiversity monitoring, particularly through the use of aquatic macroinvertebrates as bioindicators, is crucial for assessing ecological health. While traditional...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Pensoft Publishers
2025-04-01
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| Series: | Metabarcoding and Metagenomics |
| Online Access: | https://mbmg.pensoft.net/article/137772/download/pdf/ |
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| author | Paula Gauvin David Eme Isabelle Domaizon Frédéric Rimet |
| author_facet | Paula Gauvin David Eme Isabelle Domaizon Frédéric Rimet |
| author_sort | Paula Gauvin |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Freshwater ecosystems are increasingly threatened by human activities, leading to biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation. Effective biodiversity monitoring, particularly through the use of aquatic macroinvertebrates as bioindicators, is crucial for assessing ecological health. While traditional morphological methods face limitations, DNA metabarcoding offers higher accuracy and efficiency in species identification using environmental DNA. However, the success of metabarcoding is contingent on the quality of reference libraries, which are often incomplete or biased. This study aimed to construct and share a comprehensive COI-based DNA barcode library for freshwater macroinvertebrates in France, specifically targeting short gene regions amplified with fwhF2/fwhR2N primers, suitable for degraded DNA. A list of species occurring in French freshwater ecosystems was established from official national checklists and Alpine lake surveys. The resulting library was analysed for taxonomic completeness, barcode coverage and cryptic diversity. The checklist consisted of 2,841 species across 10 phyla, for which 56% had at least one COI-5P sequence available in the Barcode of Life Data System (BOLD). The analysis of cryptic diversity, based on Barcode Index Numbers (BINs) highlighted a potential high rate of cryptic diversity, although it might have been overestimated due to the wide geographic origin of the sequences. Alignment challenges with the primers were identified for certain taxa, particularly amongst Coleoptera, Diptera and Malacostraca. The genetic diversity approached by the number of haplotypes per species highlighted that most of the species have limited diversity, with only three species having more than 100 haplotypes. Finally, this study showed that a total of 57 haplotypes were shared amongst 116 distinct species. This work emphasises the need for expanded sequencing efforts to improve barcode coverage and highlighted the pitfalls associated with the use of these primers for further biodiversity assessment of macroinvertebrates with DNA. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e1e59e3c46dc4b319539744b969fa1bb |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2534-9708 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-04-01 |
| publisher | Pensoft Publishers |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Metabarcoding and Metagenomics |
| spelling | doaj-art-e1e59e3c46dc4b319539744b969fa1bb2025-08-20T02:16:45ZengPensoft PublishersMetabarcoding and Metagenomics2534-97082025-04-01914917310.3897/mbmg.9.137772137772An annotated reference library for supporting DNA metabarcoding analysis of aquatic macroinvertebrates in French freshwater environmentsPaula Gauvin0David Eme1Isabelle Domaizon2Frédéric Rimet3Université Savoie Mont-BlancUniversité Savoie Mont-BlancUniversité Savoie Mont-BlancNational Research Institute for Agriculture Food and EnvironmentFreshwater ecosystems are increasingly threatened by human activities, leading to biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation. Effective biodiversity monitoring, particularly through the use of aquatic macroinvertebrates as bioindicators, is crucial for assessing ecological health. While traditional morphological methods face limitations, DNA metabarcoding offers higher accuracy and efficiency in species identification using environmental DNA. However, the success of metabarcoding is contingent on the quality of reference libraries, which are often incomplete or biased. This study aimed to construct and share a comprehensive COI-based DNA barcode library for freshwater macroinvertebrates in France, specifically targeting short gene regions amplified with fwhF2/fwhR2N primers, suitable for degraded DNA. A list of species occurring in French freshwater ecosystems was established from official national checklists and Alpine lake surveys. The resulting library was analysed for taxonomic completeness, barcode coverage and cryptic diversity. The checklist consisted of 2,841 species across 10 phyla, for which 56% had at least one COI-5P sequence available in the Barcode of Life Data System (BOLD). The analysis of cryptic diversity, based on Barcode Index Numbers (BINs) highlighted a potential high rate of cryptic diversity, although it might have been overestimated due to the wide geographic origin of the sequences. Alignment challenges with the primers were identified for certain taxa, particularly amongst Coleoptera, Diptera and Malacostraca. The genetic diversity approached by the number of haplotypes per species highlighted that most of the species have limited diversity, with only three species having more than 100 haplotypes. Finally, this study showed that a total of 57 haplotypes were shared amongst 116 distinct species. This work emphasises the need for expanded sequencing efforts to improve barcode coverage and highlighted the pitfalls associated with the use of these primers for further biodiversity assessment of macroinvertebrates with DNA.https://mbmg.pensoft.net/article/137772/download/pdf/ |
| spellingShingle | Paula Gauvin David Eme Isabelle Domaizon Frédéric Rimet An annotated reference library for supporting DNA metabarcoding analysis of aquatic macroinvertebrates in French freshwater environments Metabarcoding and Metagenomics |
| title | An annotated reference library for supporting DNA metabarcoding analysis of aquatic macroinvertebrates in French freshwater environments |
| title_full | An annotated reference library for supporting DNA metabarcoding analysis of aquatic macroinvertebrates in French freshwater environments |
| title_fullStr | An annotated reference library for supporting DNA metabarcoding analysis of aquatic macroinvertebrates in French freshwater environments |
| title_full_unstemmed | An annotated reference library for supporting DNA metabarcoding analysis of aquatic macroinvertebrates in French freshwater environments |
| title_short | An annotated reference library for supporting DNA metabarcoding analysis of aquatic macroinvertebrates in French freshwater environments |
| title_sort | annotated reference library for supporting dna metabarcoding analysis of aquatic macroinvertebrates in french freshwater environments |
| url | https://mbmg.pensoft.net/article/137772/download/pdf/ |
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