Algorithm for UAV flight controlling along a railway using technical vision

The paper proposes an algorithm for controlling the flight of an autonomous unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) along the railway without operator participation and the use of satellite navigation systems such as GPS and GLONASS. With no operator and satellite navigation systems being involved, it becomes...

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Main Authors: A.O. Lebedev, V.V. Vasilev, A.G. Paulish
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Samara National Research University 2025-04-01
Series:Компьютерная оптика
Subjects:
Online Access:https://computeroptics.ru/eng/KO/Annot/KO49-2/490217e.html
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author A.O. Lebedev
V.V. Vasilev
A.G. Paulish
author_facet A.O. Lebedev
V.V. Vasilev
A.G. Paulish
author_sort A.O. Lebedev
collection DOAJ
description The paper proposes an algorithm for controlling the flight of an autonomous unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) along the railway without operator participation and the use of satellite navigation systems such as GPS and GLONASS. With no operator and satellite navigation systems being involved, it becomes possible to inspect tracks over long distances, as the communication range with the UAV and external electromagnetic interference are of no concern. The algorithm is based on the use of computer vision: determining the location of rails in the video image and generating control signals to control the pitch, yaw and roll of the UAV in such a way as to keep the image of the rails in the middle of the video frame. Experimental UAV flights showed that the algorithm reliably determines the rails position and keeps the UAV flying along the railway.
format Article
id doaj-art-e1de687ffced466a8ca7a88edb7bc200
institution Kabale University
issn 0134-2452
2412-6179
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Samara National Research University
record_format Article
series Компьютерная оптика
spelling doaj-art-e1de687ffced466a8ca7a88edb7bc2002025-08-20T17:58:38ZengSamara National Research UniversityКомпьютерная оптика0134-24522412-61792025-04-0149232032610.18287/2412-6179-CO-1532Algorithm for UAV flight controlling along a railway using technical visionA.O. Lebedev0V.V. Vasilev1A.G. Paulish2Novosibirsk Branch of Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics SB RAS “TDIAM”Novosibirsk Branch of Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics SB RAS “TDIAM”Novosibirsk Branch of Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics SB RAS “TDIAM”; Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk State Technical University; The paper proposes an algorithm for controlling the flight of an autonomous unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) along the railway without operator participation and the use of satellite navigation systems such as GPS and GLONASS. With no operator and satellite navigation systems being involved, it becomes possible to inspect tracks over long distances, as the communication range with the UAV and external electromagnetic interference are of no concern. The algorithm is based on the use of computer vision: determining the location of rails in the video image and generating control signals to control the pitch, yaw and roll of the UAV in such a way as to keep the image of the rails in the middle of the video frame. Experimental UAV flights showed that the algorithm reliably determines the rails position and keeps the UAV flying along the railway.https://computeroptics.ru/eng/KO/Annot/KO49-2/490217e.htmlunmanned aerial vehicle (uav)autonomous flight control algorithmrails recognition on a railway video imagerailway technical controltechnical visioninformation and control system
spellingShingle A.O. Lebedev
V.V. Vasilev
A.G. Paulish
Algorithm for UAV flight controlling along a railway using technical vision
Компьютерная оптика
unmanned aerial vehicle (uav)
autonomous flight control algorithm
rails recognition on a railway video image
railway technical control
technical vision
information and control system
title Algorithm for UAV flight controlling along a railway using technical vision
title_full Algorithm for UAV flight controlling along a railway using technical vision
title_fullStr Algorithm for UAV flight controlling along a railway using technical vision
title_full_unstemmed Algorithm for UAV flight controlling along a railway using technical vision
title_short Algorithm for UAV flight controlling along a railway using technical vision
title_sort algorithm for uav flight controlling along a railway using technical vision
topic unmanned aerial vehicle (uav)
autonomous flight control algorithm
rails recognition on a railway video image
railway technical control
technical vision
information and control system
url https://computeroptics.ru/eng/KO/Annot/KO49-2/490217e.html
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