Youth mental health: how same-sex attraction, peer victimization, future beliefs, and personal competence relate to internalizing problems

A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 949 Dutch adolescents aged 15 to 18 to examine whether peer victimization, future beliefs, and personal competence mediate the relationship between sexual orientation and internalizing problems. Additionally, the study explored whether sex assigned at birt...

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Main Authors: Gabriël van Beusekom, Kate L. Collier, Mark Assink, Henny M.W. Bos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:International Journal of Adolescence and Youth
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/02673843.2025.2536800
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author Gabriël van Beusekom
Kate L. Collier
Mark Assink
Henny M.W. Bos
author_facet Gabriël van Beusekom
Kate L. Collier
Mark Assink
Henny M.W. Bos
author_sort Gabriël van Beusekom
collection DOAJ
description A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 949 Dutch adolescents aged 15 to 18 to examine whether peer victimization, future beliefs, and personal competence mediate the relationship between sexual orientation and internalizing problems. Additionally, the study explored whether sex assigned at birth moderates these mediation effects. Serial mediation was found through peer victimization and future beliefs, and through peer victimization and personal competence, but only for male-assigned adolescents. Male-assigned adolescents with same-sex attraction (SSA) reported more peer victimization, which related to more negative future beliefs and less personal competence, which both were associated with more internalizing problems. For all adolescents, future beliefs also independently mediated the SSA – internalizing problems relationship. SSA was directly related to more negative future beliefs, which in turn related to more internalizing problems, regardless of peer victimization. These findings stress the need to address peer victimization and promote psychological resources to improve mental health in sexually diverse youth.
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issn 0267-3843
2164-4527
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publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
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series International Journal of Adolescence and Youth
spelling doaj-art-e1dc696e8b9c48958e853c46874b2d2b2025-08-20T03:55:54ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Adolescence and Youth0267-38432164-45272025-12-0130110.1080/02673843.2025.2536800Youth mental health: how same-sex attraction, peer victimization, future beliefs, and personal competence relate to internalizing problemsGabriël van Beusekom0Kate L. Collier1Mark Assink2Henny M.W. Bos3Department of Interdisciplinary Social Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the NetherlandsIndependent ScholarResearch Institute of Child Development and Education, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the NetherlandsResearch Institute of Child Development and Education, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the NetherlandsA cross-sectional survey was conducted with 949 Dutch adolescents aged 15 to 18 to examine whether peer victimization, future beliefs, and personal competence mediate the relationship between sexual orientation and internalizing problems. Additionally, the study explored whether sex assigned at birth moderates these mediation effects. Serial mediation was found through peer victimization and future beliefs, and through peer victimization and personal competence, but only for male-assigned adolescents. Male-assigned adolescents with same-sex attraction (SSA) reported more peer victimization, which related to more negative future beliefs and less personal competence, which both were associated with more internalizing problems. For all adolescents, future beliefs also independently mediated the SSA – internalizing problems relationship. SSA was directly related to more negative future beliefs, which in turn related to more internalizing problems, regardless of peer victimization. These findings stress the need to address peer victimization and promote psychological resources to improve mental health in sexually diverse youth.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/02673843.2025.2536800Sexual orientationpeer victimizationfuture beliefspersonal competenceinternalizing problems
spellingShingle Gabriël van Beusekom
Kate L. Collier
Mark Assink
Henny M.W. Bos
Youth mental health: how same-sex attraction, peer victimization, future beliefs, and personal competence relate to internalizing problems
International Journal of Adolescence and Youth
Sexual orientation
peer victimization
future beliefs
personal competence
internalizing problems
title Youth mental health: how same-sex attraction, peer victimization, future beliefs, and personal competence relate to internalizing problems
title_full Youth mental health: how same-sex attraction, peer victimization, future beliefs, and personal competence relate to internalizing problems
title_fullStr Youth mental health: how same-sex attraction, peer victimization, future beliefs, and personal competence relate to internalizing problems
title_full_unstemmed Youth mental health: how same-sex attraction, peer victimization, future beliefs, and personal competence relate to internalizing problems
title_short Youth mental health: how same-sex attraction, peer victimization, future beliefs, and personal competence relate to internalizing problems
title_sort youth mental health how same sex attraction peer victimization future beliefs and personal competence relate to internalizing problems
topic Sexual orientation
peer victimization
future beliefs
personal competence
internalizing problems
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/02673843.2025.2536800
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AT markassink youthmentalhealthhowsamesexattractionpeervictimizationfuturebeliefsandpersonalcompetencerelatetointernalizingproblems
AT hennymwbos youthmentalhealthhowsamesexattractionpeervictimizationfuturebeliefsandpersonalcompetencerelatetointernalizingproblems