Valorization of vermicompost with bacterial fermented chicken feather hydrolysate for the yield improvement of tomato plant: A novel organic combination

Purpose Chicken feather protein hydrolysate (CFPH) has drawn a significant attention as a component/type of biofertilizer in recent years, because of the beneficial impact on the growth of the plant. The current study aims to evaluate the potential influence of the combination of CFPH with vermicomp...

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Main Authors: Ishita Biswas, Debasis Mitra, Ansuman Senapati, Debanjan Mitra, Sourav Chattaraj, Murshed Ali, Goutam Basak, Periyasamy Panneerselvam, Pradeep K. Das Mohapatra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: OICC Press 2021-03-01
Series:International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijrowa.khuisf.ac.ir/article_677940_5406cb92752b86fecc7c4269bf2c3ef9.pdf
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author Ishita Biswas
Debasis Mitra
Ansuman Senapati
Debanjan Mitra
Sourav Chattaraj
Murshed Ali
Goutam Basak
Periyasamy Panneerselvam
Pradeep K. Das Mohapatra
author_facet Ishita Biswas
Debasis Mitra
Ansuman Senapati
Debanjan Mitra
Sourav Chattaraj
Murshed Ali
Goutam Basak
Periyasamy Panneerselvam
Pradeep K. Das Mohapatra
author_sort Ishita Biswas
collection DOAJ
description Purpose Chicken feather protein hydrolysate (CFPH) has drawn a significant attention as a component/type of biofertilizer in recent years, because of the beneficial impact on the growth of the plant. The current study aims to evaluate the potential influence of the combination of CFPH with vermicompost (VC) on growth-promotion and yield improvement in tomato plants. Method Feather degrading bacteria were isolated and characterized using 16s-rDNA sequencing, and assessed for biochemical reactions, growth-promoting attributes and keratinase activity. The medium used for feather degradation studies consisted of 0.75% (w/v) of raw feather, with 1% (v/v) of inoculum at 37°C, pH 7.5 and at 120 rpm. A field study was done by randomized block design (RBD) with five treatments in tomato. Results Keratinolytic and feather degrading bacteria isolated and used in this study were identified as Bacillus cereus PKID1 with accession number MT158702. The bacterium gave the highest keratinase activity of 80±0.28 U/ml. The CFPH showed the potential to promote remarkably the germination % of tomato (84.13), rice (87.24), onion (84.13), chilli (84.13), chickpea (73.24) seeds ; field experiment significantly increased plant growth and yield compared with control. Conclusion The principal component analysis of the field experiment as a result of tomato plant-growth, the order of best treatment efficacy for improvement of parameter estimates was as follows: CFPH and VC > CFPH > VC > recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) > control. Thus, the application of CFPH with VC could improve the productivity of crops and decrease the use of chemical fertilizers.
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publishDate 2021-03-01
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series International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture
spelling doaj-art-e1d114a4b123434e976fa709a7e91efd2025-01-02T22:48:39ZengOICC PressInternational Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture2195-32282251-77152021-03-01101294210.30486/ijrowa.2020.1904599.1104677940Valorization of vermicompost with bacterial fermented chicken feather hydrolysate for the yield improvement of tomato plant: A novel organic combinationIshita Biswas0Debasis Mitra1Ansuman Senapati2Debanjan Mitra3Sourav Chattaraj4Murshed Ali5Goutam Basak6Periyasamy Panneerselvam7Pradeep K. Das Mohapatra8Department of Microbiology, Raiganj University, Raiganj - 733 134, Uttar Dinajpur, West Bengal, IndiaDepartment of Microbiology, Raiganj University, Raiganj - 733 134, Uttar Dinajpur, West Bengal, IndiaCrop Production Division, ICAR - National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack - 753 006, Odisha, IndiaDepartment of Microbiology, Raiganj University, Raiganj - 733 134, Uttar Dinajpur, West Bengal, IndiaDepartment of Microbiology, Raiganj University, Raiganj - 733 134, Uttar Dinajpur, West Bengal, IndiaDepartment of Microbiology, Raiganj University, Raiganj - 733 134, Uttar Dinajpur, West Bengal, IndiaDepartment of Microbiology, Raiganj University, Raiganj - 733 134, Uttar Dinajpur, West Bengal, IndiaCrop Production Division, ICAR - National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack - 753 006, Odisha, IndiaDepartment of Microbiology, Raiganj University, Raiganj - 733 134, Uttar Dinajpur, West Bengal, IndiaPurpose Chicken feather protein hydrolysate (CFPH) has drawn a significant attention as a component/type of biofertilizer in recent years, because of the beneficial impact on the growth of the plant. The current study aims to evaluate the potential influence of the combination of CFPH with vermicompost (VC) on growth-promotion and yield improvement in tomato plants. Method Feather degrading bacteria were isolated and characterized using 16s-rDNA sequencing, and assessed for biochemical reactions, growth-promoting attributes and keratinase activity. The medium used for feather degradation studies consisted of 0.75% (w/v) of raw feather, with 1% (v/v) of inoculum at 37°C, pH 7.5 and at 120 rpm. A field study was done by randomized block design (RBD) with five treatments in tomato. Results Keratinolytic and feather degrading bacteria isolated and used in this study were identified as Bacillus cereus PKID1 with accession number MT158702. The bacterium gave the highest keratinase activity of 80±0.28 U/ml. The CFPH showed the potential to promote remarkably the germination % of tomato (84.13), rice (87.24), onion (84.13), chilli (84.13), chickpea (73.24) seeds ; field experiment significantly increased plant growth and yield compared with control. Conclusion The principal component analysis of the field experiment as a result of tomato plant-growth, the order of best treatment efficacy for improvement of parameter estimates was as follows: CFPH and VC > CFPH > VC > recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) > control. Thus, the application of CFPH with VC could improve the productivity of crops and decrease the use of chemical fertilizers.http://ijrowa.khuisf.ac.ir/article_677940_5406cb92752b86fecc7c4269bf2c3ef9.pdffertilizerfermentationkeratinase16s-rdna
spellingShingle Ishita Biswas
Debasis Mitra
Ansuman Senapati
Debanjan Mitra
Sourav Chattaraj
Murshed Ali
Goutam Basak
Periyasamy Panneerselvam
Pradeep K. Das Mohapatra
Valorization of vermicompost with bacterial fermented chicken feather hydrolysate for the yield improvement of tomato plant: A novel organic combination
International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture
fertilizer
fermentation
keratinase
16s-rdna
title Valorization of vermicompost with bacterial fermented chicken feather hydrolysate for the yield improvement of tomato plant: A novel organic combination
title_full Valorization of vermicompost with bacterial fermented chicken feather hydrolysate for the yield improvement of tomato plant: A novel organic combination
title_fullStr Valorization of vermicompost with bacterial fermented chicken feather hydrolysate for the yield improvement of tomato plant: A novel organic combination
title_full_unstemmed Valorization of vermicompost with bacterial fermented chicken feather hydrolysate for the yield improvement of tomato plant: A novel organic combination
title_short Valorization of vermicompost with bacterial fermented chicken feather hydrolysate for the yield improvement of tomato plant: A novel organic combination
title_sort valorization of vermicompost with bacterial fermented chicken feather hydrolysate for the yield improvement of tomato plant a novel organic combination
topic fertilizer
fermentation
keratinase
16s-rdna
url http://ijrowa.khuisf.ac.ir/article_677940_5406cb92752b86fecc7c4269bf2c3ef9.pdf
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