Spaceborne LiDAR Systems: Evolution, Capabilities, and Challenges

In the realm of earth observation and space exploration, LiDAR technology offers humanity insights into the dynamics of our planet and beyond. This paper reviews spaceborne LiDAR instruments with attention to their evolution, capabilities, and achievements. We focus on the high-level LiDAR instrumen...

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Main Authors: Jan Bolcek, Mohamed Barakat A. Gibril, Jiří Veverka, Šimon Sloboda, Roman Maršálek, Tomáš Götthans
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/12/3696
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author Jan Bolcek
Mohamed Barakat A. Gibril
Jiří Veverka
Šimon Sloboda
Roman Maršálek
Tomáš Götthans
author_facet Jan Bolcek
Mohamed Barakat A. Gibril
Jiří Veverka
Šimon Sloboda
Roman Maršálek
Tomáš Götthans
author_sort Jan Bolcek
collection DOAJ
description In the realm of earth observation and space exploration, LiDAR technology offers humanity insights into the dynamics of our planet and beyond. This paper reviews spaceborne LiDAR instruments with attention to their evolution, capabilities, and achievements. We focus on the high-level LiDAR instrument design, their components, and their operational parameters in contribution to the study of Earth. Through examining selected space missions, this work illustrates the role of LiDAR technology in our understanding of environmental and atmospheric phenomena. Furthermore, the paper looks ahead, discussing the ongoing development of advanced LiDAR technologies.
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institution OA Journals
issn 1424-8220
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj-art-e1cece4b8a204224b9450a26fd2d60f72025-08-20T02:21:53ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-06-012512369610.3390/s25123696Spaceborne LiDAR Systems: Evolution, Capabilities, and ChallengesJan Bolcek0Mohamed Barakat A. Gibril1Jiří Veverka2Šimon Sloboda3Roman Maršálek4Tomáš Götthans5Department of Radio Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, 602 00 Brno, Czech RepublicGIS and Remote Sensing Center, Research Institute of Sciences and Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Radio Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, 602 00 Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Radio Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, 602 00 Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Radio Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, 602 00 Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Radio Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, 602 00 Brno, Czech RepublicIn the realm of earth observation and space exploration, LiDAR technology offers humanity insights into the dynamics of our planet and beyond. This paper reviews spaceborne LiDAR instruments with attention to their evolution, capabilities, and achievements. We focus on the high-level LiDAR instrument design, their components, and their operational parameters in contribution to the study of Earth. Through examining selected space missions, this work illustrates the role of LiDAR technology in our understanding of environmental and atmospheric phenomena. Furthermore, the paper looks ahead, discussing the ongoing development of advanced LiDAR technologies.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/12/3696LiDARspaceborne LiDARremote sensingearth observationplanetary explorationatmospheric studies
spellingShingle Jan Bolcek
Mohamed Barakat A. Gibril
Jiří Veverka
Šimon Sloboda
Roman Maršálek
Tomáš Götthans
Spaceborne LiDAR Systems: Evolution, Capabilities, and Challenges
Sensors
LiDAR
spaceborne LiDAR
remote sensing
earth observation
planetary exploration
atmospheric studies
title Spaceborne LiDAR Systems: Evolution, Capabilities, and Challenges
title_full Spaceborne LiDAR Systems: Evolution, Capabilities, and Challenges
title_fullStr Spaceborne LiDAR Systems: Evolution, Capabilities, and Challenges
title_full_unstemmed Spaceborne LiDAR Systems: Evolution, Capabilities, and Challenges
title_short Spaceborne LiDAR Systems: Evolution, Capabilities, and Challenges
title_sort spaceborne lidar systems evolution capabilities and challenges
topic LiDAR
spaceborne LiDAR
remote sensing
earth observation
planetary exploration
atmospheric studies
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/12/3696
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AT mohamedbarakatagibril spacebornelidarsystemsevolutioncapabilitiesandchallenges
AT jiriveverka spacebornelidarsystemsevolutioncapabilitiesandchallenges
AT simonsloboda spacebornelidarsystemsevolutioncapabilitiesandchallenges
AT romanmarsalek spacebornelidarsystemsevolutioncapabilitiesandchallenges
AT tomasgotthans spacebornelidarsystemsevolutioncapabilitiesandchallenges