Enhancing Refuge Space Safety: Tape Application to Reduce Door Leakage during Fires

As global climate change intensifies, the frequency and severity of wildfires affecting communities worldwide are on the rise. Therefore, the issue of residential safety for people is becoming increasingly crucial. During a fire, smoke particles and toxic emissions could infiltrate the refuge space...

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Main Authors: Hsuan-Yu Hung, Ying-Ji Chuang, Ching-Yuan Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/2064541
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author Hsuan-Yu Hung
Ying-Ji Chuang
Ching-Yuan Lin
author_facet Hsuan-Yu Hung
Ying-Ji Chuang
Ching-Yuan Lin
author_sort Hsuan-Yu Hung
collection DOAJ
description As global climate change intensifies, the frequency and severity of wildfires affecting communities worldwide are on the rise. Therefore, the issue of residential safety for people is becoming increasingly crucial. During a fire, smoke particles and toxic emissions could infiltrate the refuge space through gaps in doors, making it a primary risk factor for casualties. It is worth conducting in-depth research and investigation on how to effectively utilize available tools and facilities to enhance the probability of survival while waiting for rescue behind closed doors. This study uses iron, aluminum, and wooden doors as experimental samples. Thirty participants conducted a total of 1,620 experiments using six different qualities of tape to investigate the impact of applying different layers of tape on improving door leakage and the time required for tape application. This study proposes that in situations when people are waiting for rescue in refuge spaces, the most efficient course of action would involve the fastest available tape. The rationale behind this is that while different types of tape may vary in their smoke-shielding effectiveness, using three layers of tape can meet the leakage effectiveness standards, specifically less than 25 m3/hr at a differential pressure of 25 Pa.
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spelling doaj-art-e1cd67ce688445cdad5ddd2b187c548b2025-08-20T02:58:10ZengWileyAdvances in Civil Engineering1687-80942024-01-01202410.1155/2024/2064541Enhancing Refuge Space Safety: Tape Application to Reduce Door Leakage during FiresHsuan-Yu Hung0Ying-Ji Chuang1Ching-Yuan Lin2Department of ArchitectureDepartment of ArchitectureDepartment of ArchitectureAs global climate change intensifies, the frequency and severity of wildfires affecting communities worldwide are on the rise. Therefore, the issue of residential safety for people is becoming increasingly crucial. During a fire, smoke particles and toxic emissions could infiltrate the refuge space through gaps in doors, making it a primary risk factor for casualties. It is worth conducting in-depth research and investigation on how to effectively utilize available tools and facilities to enhance the probability of survival while waiting for rescue behind closed doors. This study uses iron, aluminum, and wooden doors as experimental samples. Thirty participants conducted a total of 1,620 experiments using six different qualities of tape to investigate the impact of applying different layers of tape on improving door leakage and the time required for tape application. This study proposes that in situations when people are waiting for rescue in refuge spaces, the most efficient course of action would involve the fastest available tape. The rationale behind this is that while different types of tape may vary in their smoke-shielding effectiveness, using three layers of tape can meet the leakage effectiveness standards, specifically less than 25 m3/hr at a differential pressure of 25 Pa.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/2064541
spellingShingle Hsuan-Yu Hung
Ying-Ji Chuang
Ching-Yuan Lin
Enhancing Refuge Space Safety: Tape Application to Reduce Door Leakage during Fires
Advances in Civil Engineering
title Enhancing Refuge Space Safety: Tape Application to Reduce Door Leakage during Fires
title_full Enhancing Refuge Space Safety: Tape Application to Reduce Door Leakage during Fires
title_fullStr Enhancing Refuge Space Safety: Tape Application to Reduce Door Leakage during Fires
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing Refuge Space Safety: Tape Application to Reduce Door Leakage during Fires
title_short Enhancing Refuge Space Safety: Tape Application to Reduce Door Leakage during Fires
title_sort enhancing refuge space safety tape application to reduce door leakage during fires
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/2064541
work_keys_str_mv AT hsuanyuhung enhancingrefugespacesafetytapeapplicationtoreducedoorleakageduringfires
AT yingjichuang enhancingrefugespacesafetytapeapplicationtoreducedoorleakageduringfires
AT chingyuanlin enhancingrefugespacesafetytapeapplicationtoreducedoorleakageduringfires