Minimally extended current algebras of toroidal conformal field theories

Abstract It is well-known that families of two-dimensional toroidal conformal field theories possess a dense subset of rational toroidal conformal field theories, which makes such families an interesting testing ground about rationality of conformal field theories in families in general. Rational to...

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Main Authors: Hans Jockers, Maik Sarve, Ida G. Zadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-07-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2024)187
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author Hans Jockers
Maik Sarve
Ida G. Zadeh
author_facet Hans Jockers
Maik Sarve
Ida G. Zadeh
author_sort Hans Jockers
collection DOAJ
description Abstract It is well-known that families of two-dimensional toroidal conformal field theories possess a dense subset of rational toroidal conformal field theories, which makes such families an interesting testing ground about rationality of conformal field theories in families in general. Rational toroidal conformal field theories possess an extended chiral and anti-chiral algebra known as W-algebras. Their partition functions decompose into a finite sum of products of holomorphic and anti-holomorphic characters of these W-algebras. Instead of considering these characters, we decompose the partition functions into products of characters of minimal extensions of u ̂ 1 $$ \hat{\mathfrak{u}}(1) $$ current algebras, which already appear for rational conformal field theories with target space S 1. We present an explicit construction that determines such decompositions. While these decompositions are not unique, they are universal in the sense that any rational toroidal conformal field theory with a target space torus of arbitrary dimension admits such decompositions. We illustrate these decompositions with a few representative examples of rational toroidal conformal field theories with two- and three-dimensional target space tori.
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spelling doaj-art-e1c2a1ab44fa494c9e37e57767801ed22025-08-20T02:11:17ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792024-07-012024712110.1007/JHEP07(2024)187Minimally extended current algebras of toroidal conformal field theoriesHans Jockers0Maik Sarve1Ida G. Zadeh2PRISMA+ Cluster of Excellence & Mainz Institute for Theoretical Physics, Johannes Guttenberg-UniversitätPRISMA+ Cluster of Excellence & Mainz Institute for Theoretical Physics, Johannes Guttenberg-UniversitätMathematical Sciences and STAG Research Centre, University of SouthamptonAbstract It is well-known that families of two-dimensional toroidal conformal field theories possess a dense subset of rational toroidal conformal field theories, which makes such families an interesting testing ground about rationality of conformal field theories in families in general. Rational toroidal conformal field theories possess an extended chiral and anti-chiral algebra known as W-algebras. Their partition functions decompose into a finite sum of products of holomorphic and anti-holomorphic characters of these W-algebras. Instead of considering these characters, we decompose the partition functions into products of characters of minimal extensions of u ̂ 1 $$ \hat{\mathfrak{u}}(1) $$ current algebras, which already appear for rational conformal field theories with target space S 1. We present an explicit construction that determines such decompositions. While these decompositions are not unique, they are universal in the sense that any rational toroidal conformal field theory with a target space torus of arbitrary dimension admits such decompositions. We illustrate these decompositions with a few representative examples of rational toroidal conformal field theories with two- and three-dimensional target space tori.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2024)187Conformal Field Models in String TheoryScale and Conformal SymmetriesConformal and W SymmetryField Theories in Lower Dimensions
spellingShingle Hans Jockers
Maik Sarve
Ida G. Zadeh
Minimally extended current algebras of toroidal conformal field theories
Journal of High Energy Physics
Conformal Field Models in String Theory
Scale and Conformal Symmetries
Conformal and W Symmetry
Field Theories in Lower Dimensions
title Minimally extended current algebras of toroidal conformal field theories
title_full Minimally extended current algebras of toroidal conformal field theories
title_fullStr Minimally extended current algebras of toroidal conformal field theories
title_full_unstemmed Minimally extended current algebras of toroidal conformal field theories
title_short Minimally extended current algebras of toroidal conformal field theories
title_sort minimally extended current algebras of toroidal conformal field theories
topic Conformal Field Models in String Theory
Scale and Conformal Symmetries
Conformal and W Symmetry
Field Theories in Lower Dimensions
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2024)187
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AT maiksarve minimallyextendedcurrentalgebrasoftoroidalconformalfieldtheories
AT idagzadeh minimallyextendedcurrentalgebrasoftoroidalconformalfieldtheories