On coefficients of circuit polynomials and characteristic polynomials

Results are given from which expressions for the coefficients of the simple circuit polynomial of a graph can be obtained in terms of subgraphs of the graph. From these are deduced parallel results for the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial of a graph. Some specific results are presented...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: E. J. Farrell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1985-01-01
Series:International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S0161171285000783
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Summary:Results are given from which expressions for the coefficients of the simple circuit polynomial of a graph can be obtained in terms of subgraphs of the graph. From these are deduced parallel results for the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial of a graph. Some specific results are presented on the parities of the coefficients of characteristic polynomials. A characterization is then determined for graphs in which the number of sets of independent edges is always even. This leads to an interesting link between matching polynomials and characteristic polynomials. Finally explicit formulae are derived for the number of ways of covering two well known families of graphs with node disjoint circuits, and for the first few coefficients of their characteristic polynomials.
ISSN:0161-1712
1687-0425