Novel delivery systems for phages and lysins in the topical management of wound infections: a narrative review

Currently, multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacterial wound infections (WIs) are an extremely challenging clinical problem for physicians. Recently, compared to traditional single liquid delivery drugs, the study of five novel drug delivery systems (i.e., hydrogel, liposomes, electrospun fibers, nanopartic...

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Main Authors: Pan Yang, Jing Li, Xiumei Ma, Nan Hu, Zhangyong Song, Bin Chen, Shizhu Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1526096/full
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author Pan Yang
Jing Li
Xiumei Ma
Nan Hu
Zhangyong Song
Bin Chen
Shizhu Li
author_facet Pan Yang
Jing Li
Xiumei Ma
Nan Hu
Zhangyong Song
Bin Chen
Shizhu Li
author_sort Pan Yang
collection DOAJ
description Currently, multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacterial wound infections (WIs) are an extremely challenging clinical problem for physicians. Recently, compared to traditional single liquid delivery drugs, the study of five novel drug delivery systems (i.e., hydrogel, liposomes, electrospun fibers, nanoparticles and nanoemulsion) for phages and their encoded lysins in WI management has become a hot topic. To assess the current landscape of these emerging technologies, we conducted a comprehensive literature search across PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science up to July 2024, using terms such as “phage,” “lysin,” “wound,” “hydrogel,” “liposomes,” “fibers,” “nanoparticles,” and “nanoemulsion.” The criteria included original studies of five novel delivery systems for phages and lysins in WI management. The findings highlighted the positive effects of the five novel delivery systems for phages and lysins in WI management, significantly reducing wound bacterial populations, and accelerating healing at the injury site. However, the available literature on novel delivery systems for phages and lysins remains limited, particularly for lysins. In conclusion, the application of novel drug delivery systems for phages and lysins showed great potential in combating MDR bacterial WIs.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1664-302X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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series Frontiers in Microbiology
spelling doaj-art-e1bd379b15194845a225db13d43321212025-01-27T06:40:19ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2025-01-011610.3389/fmicb.2025.15260961526096Novel delivery systems for phages and lysins in the topical management of wound infections: a narrative reviewPan Yang0Jing Li1Xiumei Ma2Nan Hu3Zhangyong Song4Bin Chen5Shizhu Li6Postdoctoral Research Station, Guangzhou Bay Area Institute of Biomedicine, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, ChinaSichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study and Department of Laboratory Medicine, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Dermatology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, ChinaSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, ChinaPostdoctoral Research Station, Guangzhou Bay Area Institute of Biomedicine, Guangzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaCurrently, multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacterial wound infections (WIs) are an extremely challenging clinical problem for physicians. Recently, compared to traditional single liquid delivery drugs, the study of five novel drug delivery systems (i.e., hydrogel, liposomes, electrospun fibers, nanoparticles and nanoemulsion) for phages and their encoded lysins in WI management has become a hot topic. To assess the current landscape of these emerging technologies, we conducted a comprehensive literature search across PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science up to July 2024, using terms such as “phage,” “lysin,” “wound,” “hydrogel,” “liposomes,” “fibers,” “nanoparticles,” and “nanoemulsion.” The criteria included original studies of five novel delivery systems for phages and lysins in WI management. The findings highlighted the positive effects of the five novel delivery systems for phages and lysins in WI management, significantly reducing wound bacterial populations, and accelerating healing at the injury site. However, the available literature on novel delivery systems for phages and lysins remains limited, particularly for lysins. In conclusion, the application of novel drug delivery systems for phages and lysins showed great potential in combating MDR bacterial WIs.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1526096/fullwoundphagelysinmultidrug-resistanttherapy
spellingShingle Pan Yang
Jing Li
Xiumei Ma
Nan Hu
Zhangyong Song
Bin Chen
Shizhu Li
Novel delivery systems for phages and lysins in the topical management of wound infections: a narrative review
Frontiers in Microbiology
wound
phage
lysin
multidrug-resistant
therapy
title Novel delivery systems for phages and lysins in the topical management of wound infections: a narrative review
title_full Novel delivery systems for phages and lysins in the topical management of wound infections: a narrative review
title_fullStr Novel delivery systems for phages and lysins in the topical management of wound infections: a narrative review
title_full_unstemmed Novel delivery systems for phages and lysins in the topical management of wound infections: a narrative review
title_short Novel delivery systems for phages and lysins in the topical management of wound infections: a narrative review
title_sort novel delivery systems for phages and lysins in the topical management of wound infections a narrative review
topic wound
phage
lysin
multidrug-resistant
therapy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1526096/full
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