Prognostic and Clinical Value of the Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index in Biliary Tract Cancer: A Meta-Analysis

Previous studies that explored the prognostic and clinical value of the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) in biliary tract cancer (BTC) had inconsistent results. We conducted this meta-analysis to evaluate the prognostic and clinicopathological role of the SII in biliary tract cancer. Combine...

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Main Authors: Xiulan Peng, Xia Wang, Li Hua, Rui Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Immunology Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6988489
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author Xiulan Peng
Xia Wang
Li Hua
Rui Yang
author_facet Xiulan Peng
Xia Wang
Li Hua
Rui Yang
author_sort Xiulan Peng
collection DOAJ
description Previous studies that explored the prognostic and clinical value of the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) in biliary tract cancer (BTC) had inconsistent results. We conducted this meta-analysis to evaluate the prognostic and clinicopathological role of the SII in biliary tract cancer. Combined analysis demonstrated that high SII levels had worse overall survival (HR=1.92, 95% CI: 1.66–2.21, p<0.001) than those with low SII levels. And an elevated SII was associated with lymph node metastasis (OR=1.44, 95% CI=1.18‐1.76; p<0.001), TNM stage (OR=1.49, 95% CI=1.05‐2.13; p=0.028), and vascular invasion (OR=1.49, 95% CI=1.05‐2.13; p=0.028). Conversely, no significant association between a high SII and sex or tumor differentiation was found. Our findings demonstrate that high SII levels were correlated with unfavorable survival outcomes among patients with BTC and that they were also correlated with some higher malignancy features of BTC.
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spelling doaj-art-e1ba916bb94c4d71a3374413931df6f32025-08-20T03:20:59ZengWileyJournal of Immunology Research2314-71562022-01-01202210.1155/2022/6988489Prognostic and Clinical Value of the Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index in Biliary Tract Cancer: A Meta-AnalysisXiulan Peng0Xia Wang1Li Hua2Rui Yang3Department of OncologyDepartment of PharmacyDepartment of General MedicineDepartment of Vascular SurgeryPrevious studies that explored the prognostic and clinical value of the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) in biliary tract cancer (BTC) had inconsistent results. We conducted this meta-analysis to evaluate the prognostic and clinicopathological role of the SII in biliary tract cancer. Combined analysis demonstrated that high SII levels had worse overall survival (HR=1.92, 95% CI: 1.66–2.21, p<0.001) than those with low SII levels. And an elevated SII was associated with lymph node metastasis (OR=1.44, 95% CI=1.18‐1.76; p<0.001), TNM stage (OR=1.49, 95% CI=1.05‐2.13; p=0.028), and vascular invasion (OR=1.49, 95% CI=1.05‐2.13; p=0.028). Conversely, no significant association between a high SII and sex or tumor differentiation was found. Our findings demonstrate that high SII levels were correlated with unfavorable survival outcomes among patients with BTC and that they were also correlated with some higher malignancy features of BTC.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6988489
spellingShingle Xiulan Peng
Xia Wang
Li Hua
Rui Yang
Prognostic and Clinical Value of the Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index in Biliary Tract Cancer: A Meta-Analysis
Journal of Immunology Research
title Prognostic and Clinical Value of the Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index in Biliary Tract Cancer: A Meta-Analysis
title_full Prognostic and Clinical Value of the Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index in Biliary Tract Cancer: A Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr Prognostic and Clinical Value of the Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index in Biliary Tract Cancer: A Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Prognostic and Clinical Value of the Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index in Biliary Tract Cancer: A Meta-Analysis
title_short Prognostic and Clinical Value of the Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index in Biliary Tract Cancer: A Meta-Analysis
title_sort prognostic and clinical value of the systemic immune inflammation index in biliary tract cancer a meta analysis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6988489
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AT xiawang prognosticandclinicalvalueofthesystemicimmuneinflammationindexinbiliarytractcancerametaanalysis
AT lihua prognosticandclinicalvalueofthesystemicimmuneinflammationindexinbiliarytractcancerametaanalysis
AT ruiyang prognosticandclinicalvalueofthesystemicimmuneinflammationindexinbiliarytractcancerametaanalysis