Three-loop jet function for boosted heavy quarks

Abstract We compute the inclusive jet function for boosted heavy quarks to O α s 3 $$ \mathcal{O}\left({\alpha}_s^3\right) $$ . The jet function is defined and calculated in the framework of boosted Heavy-Quark Effective Theory (bHQET). It describes the effect of radiation collimated in narrow jets...

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Main Authors: Alberto M. Clavero, Robin Brüser, Vicent Mateu, Maximilian Stahlhofen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2025)040
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author Alberto M. Clavero
Robin Brüser
Vicent Mateu
Maximilian Stahlhofen
author_facet Alberto M. Clavero
Robin Brüser
Vicent Mateu
Maximilian Stahlhofen
author_sort Alberto M. Clavero
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We compute the inclusive jet function for boosted heavy quarks to O α s 3 $$ \mathcal{O}\left({\alpha}_s^3\right) $$ . The jet function is defined and calculated in the framework of boosted Heavy-Quark Effective Theory (bHQET). It describes the effect of radiation collimated in narrow jets arising from energetic heavy quarks on observables probing the jet invariant mass M in the region where M 2 – m 2 ≪ m 2, with m the heavy quark mass. This kinematic situation is relevant e.g. in boosted top (pair) production at high-energy colliders. We have verified that our result satisfies non-Abelian exponentiation and checked that our calculation reproduces the known cusp and non-cusp anomalous dimensions of the jet function to O α s 3 $$ \mathcal{O}\left({\alpha}_s^3\right) $$ . We also confirmed that the n ℓ 2 α s 3 $$ {n}_{\ell}^2{\alpha}_s^3 $$ contribution, where n ℓ is the number of massless quark flavors, agrees with the prediction from renormalon calculus. Our computation provides the last missing piece to obtain the N3LL′ resummed (self-normalized) thrust distribution used for the calibration of the top quark mass parameter in parton-shower Monte Carlo generators. Our result also contributes to the invariant mass distribution of reconstructed top quarks at N3LL′, which can be employed for a precise top mass determination at future lepton colliders. As a by-product, we obtain the relation between the pole and short-distance jet-mass schemes at O α s 3 $$ \mathcal{O}\left({\alpha}_s^3\right) $$ . Finally, we estimate the non-logarithmic contribution to the four-loop jet function based on renormalon dominance.
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spelling doaj-art-e1b7e63f7d234915bd99b8b9efbe96462025-08-20T02:15:06ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-04-012025415110.1007/JHEP04(2025)040Three-loop jet function for boosted heavy quarksAlberto M. Clavero0Robin Brüser1Vicent Mateu2Maximilian Stahlhofen3Departamento de Física Fundamental e IUFFyM, Universidad de SalamancaPhysikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität FreiburgDepartamento de Física Fundamental e IUFFyM, Universidad de SalamancaPhysikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität FreiburgAbstract We compute the inclusive jet function for boosted heavy quarks to O α s 3 $$ \mathcal{O}\left({\alpha}_s^3\right) $$ . The jet function is defined and calculated in the framework of boosted Heavy-Quark Effective Theory (bHQET). It describes the effect of radiation collimated in narrow jets arising from energetic heavy quarks on observables probing the jet invariant mass M in the region where M 2 – m 2 ≪ m 2, with m the heavy quark mass. This kinematic situation is relevant e.g. in boosted top (pair) production at high-energy colliders. We have verified that our result satisfies non-Abelian exponentiation and checked that our calculation reproduces the known cusp and non-cusp anomalous dimensions of the jet function to O α s 3 $$ \mathcal{O}\left({\alpha}_s^3\right) $$ . We also confirmed that the n ℓ 2 α s 3 $$ {n}_{\ell}^2{\alpha}_s^3 $$ contribution, where n ℓ is the number of massless quark flavors, agrees with the prediction from renormalon calculus. Our computation provides the last missing piece to obtain the N3LL′ resummed (self-normalized) thrust distribution used for the calibration of the top quark mass parameter in parton-shower Monte Carlo generators. Our result also contributes to the invariant mass distribution of reconstructed top quarks at N3LL′, which can be employed for a precise top mass determination at future lepton colliders. As a by-product, we obtain the relation between the pole and short-distance jet-mass schemes at O α s 3 $$ \mathcal{O}\left({\alpha}_s^3\right) $$ . Finally, we estimate the non-logarithmic contribution to the four-loop jet function based on renormalon dominance.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2025)040Effective Field Theories of QCDHigher-Order Perturbative CalculationsQuark MassesTop Quark
spellingShingle Alberto M. Clavero
Robin Brüser
Vicent Mateu
Maximilian Stahlhofen
Three-loop jet function for boosted heavy quarks
Journal of High Energy Physics
Effective Field Theories of QCD
Higher-Order Perturbative Calculations
Quark Masses
Top Quark
title Three-loop jet function for boosted heavy quarks
title_full Three-loop jet function for boosted heavy quarks
title_fullStr Three-loop jet function for boosted heavy quarks
title_full_unstemmed Three-loop jet function for boosted heavy quarks
title_short Three-loop jet function for boosted heavy quarks
title_sort three loop jet function for boosted heavy quarks
topic Effective Field Theories of QCD
Higher-Order Perturbative Calculations
Quark Masses
Top Quark
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2025)040
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AT maximilianstahlhofen threeloopjetfunctionforboostedheavyquarks