Preparation and characterization of Arctium lappa L. polysaccharide-Zn(II) complex and evaluation of its immune activity

A novel Arctium lappa L. polysaccharide zinc (ALP-Zn) complex was synthesized with success. The structural characteristics, stability, and in vitro digestive properties of ALP-Zn were studied. Moreover, the immunoreactivity of ALP-Zn on murine bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) was investig...

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Main Authors: Yang Liu, Wanbing Pan, Lingyu Li, Jianquan Gong, Hongjing Dong, Bin Zhang, Jiahao Lin, Zhenjia Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Food Chemistry Advances
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772753X24001801
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author Yang Liu
Wanbing Pan
Lingyu Li
Jianquan Gong
Hongjing Dong
Bin Zhang
Jiahao Lin
Zhenjia Zheng
author_facet Yang Liu
Wanbing Pan
Lingyu Li
Jianquan Gong
Hongjing Dong
Bin Zhang
Jiahao Lin
Zhenjia Zheng
author_sort Yang Liu
collection DOAJ
description A novel Arctium lappa L. polysaccharide zinc (ALP-Zn) complex was synthesized with success. The structural characteristics, stability, and in vitro digestive properties of ALP-Zn were studied. Moreover, the immunoreactivity of ALP-Zn on murine bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) was investigated by examining surface molecule expression, cytokine production and endocytosis. The results showed that the weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of ALP-Zn was 60,268 Da. ALP-Zn mainly consisted of fructose, arabinose, galactose, and glucose in a mass ratio of 50.74:27.94:12.49:7.26. Zn-O characteristic peak was identified by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy at 433.42 cm−1, indicating that zinc was successfully complexed with ALP. The stability and in vitro digestive properties suggested that ALP-Zn had good stability and biological acceptability. Furthermore, ALP and ALP-Zn demonstrated excellent immunological effects on dendritic cells (DCs). After being treated with ALP and ALP-Zn, CD80 and CD86 expression on the surface of DCs were increased and DCs maturation was induced. Moreover, ALP and ALP-Zn also significantly reduced DC endocytosis and increased cytokine (IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6). As a consequence, ALP-Zn complex could be as a potential zinc supplement with immune properties.
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spelling doaj-art-e1b546026a584271afe600d0e47c39812025-08-20T01:59:35ZengElsevierFood Chemistry Advances2772-753X2024-12-01510078410.1016/j.focha.2024.100784Preparation and characterization of Arctium lappa L. polysaccharide-Zn(II) complex and evaluation of its immune activityYang Liu0Wanbing Pan1Lingyu Li2Jianquan Gong3Hongjing Dong4Bin Zhang5Jiahao Lin6Zhenjia Zheng7Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Healthy in Universities of Shandong, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an 271018, Shandong, PR ChinaThe Clinical Department, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, 2 Yuanming Yuan Western Road, Beijing 100193, PR China; Center of Research and Innovation of Chinese Traditional Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, 2 Yuanming Yuan Western Road, Beijing 100193, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Healthy in Universities of Shandong, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an 271018, Shandong, PR ChinaYantai Baimaishan Biotechnology Co., Ltd., 3 Fushan Street, Yantai 265200, Shandong, PR ChinaShandong Analysis and Test Center, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, Shandong, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Healthy in Universities of Shandong, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an 271018, Shandong, PR ChinaThe Clinical Department, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, 2 Yuanming Yuan Western Road, Beijing 100193, PR China; Center of Research and Innovation of Chinese Traditional Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, 2 Yuanming Yuan Western Road, Beijing 100193, PR China; Corresponding authors.Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Healthy in Universities of Shandong, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an 271018, Shandong, PR China; Corresponding authors.A novel Arctium lappa L. polysaccharide zinc (ALP-Zn) complex was synthesized with success. The structural characteristics, stability, and in vitro digestive properties of ALP-Zn were studied. Moreover, the immunoreactivity of ALP-Zn on murine bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) was investigated by examining surface molecule expression, cytokine production and endocytosis. The results showed that the weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of ALP-Zn was 60,268 Da. ALP-Zn mainly consisted of fructose, arabinose, galactose, and glucose in a mass ratio of 50.74:27.94:12.49:7.26. Zn-O characteristic peak was identified by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy at 433.42 cm−1, indicating that zinc was successfully complexed with ALP. The stability and in vitro digestive properties suggested that ALP-Zn had good stability and biological acceptability. Furthermore, ALP and ALP-Zn demonstrated excellent immunological effects on dendritic cells (DCs). After being treated with ALP and ALP-Zn, CD80 and CD86 expression on the surface of DCs were increased and DCs maturation was induced. Moreover, ALP and ALP-Zn also significantly reduced DC endocytosis and increased cytokine (IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6). As a consequence, ALP-Zn complex could be as a potential zinc supplement with immune properties.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772753X24001801Arctium lappa L.PolysaccharidesZincStructural characterizationImmune activity
spellingShingle Yang Liu
Wanbing Pan
Lingyu Li
Jianquan Gong
Hongjing Dong
Bin Zhang
Jiahao Lin
Zhenjia Zheng
Preparation and characterization of Arctium lappa L. polysaccharide-Zn(II) complex and evaluation of its immune activity
Food Chemistry Advances
Arctium lappa L.
Polysaccharides
Zinc
Structural characterization
Immune activity
title Preparation and characterization of Arctium lappa L. polysaccharide-Zn(II) complex and evaluation of its immune activity
title_full Preparation and characterization of Arctium lappa L. polysaccharide-Zn(II) complex and evaluation of its immune activity
title_fullStr Preparation and characterization of Arctium lappa L. polysaccharide-Zn(II) complex and evaluation of its immune activity
title_full_unstemmed Preparation and characterization of Arctium lappa L. polysaccharide-Zn(II) complex and evaluation of its immune activity
title_short Preparation and characterization of Arctium lappa L. polysaccharide-Zn(II) complex and evaluation of its immune activity
title_sort preparation and characterization of arctium lappa l polysaccharide zn ii complex and evaluation of its immune activity
topic Arctium lappa L.
Polysaccharides
Zinc
Structural characterization
Immune activity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772753X24001801
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