Computed Tomographical Characterisation of Dyke-Davidoff-Masson Syndrome: A Case Series

Dyke-Davidoff-Masson Syndrome (DDMS) is a rare neurological disorder that primarily manifests through various neurological symptoms, with a significant focus on contralateral hemiparesis and convulsive disorders that often show resistance to standard treatments. It is mainly characterised by hemicer...

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Main Authors: Krishna Madhukarrao Maske, Kalyani Santosh Jethlia, Anil Gopal Tapdiya, Ameet Chandrakant Panchmahalkar, T Rajalakshmi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/20525/75089_CE[Ra1]_F(SHU)_QC(PS_OM)_PF1(RI_IS)_redo_PFA(IS)_PN(IS).pdf
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author Krishna Madhukarrao Maske
Kalyani Santosh Jethlia
Anil Gopal Tapdiya
Ameet Chandrakant Panchmahalkar
T Rajalakshmi
author_facet Krishna Madhukarrao Maske
Kalyani Santosh Jethlia
Anil Gopal Tapdiya
Ameet Chandrakant Panchmahalkar
T Rajalakshmi
author_sort Krishna Madhukarrao Maske
collection DOAJ
description Dyke-Davidoff-Masson Syndrome (DDMS) is a rare neurological disorder that primarily manifests through various neurological symptoms, with a significant focus on contralateral hemiparesis and convulsive disorders that often show resistance to standard treatments. It is mainly characterised by hemicerebral atrophy, bony calvarial thickening and hyperpneumatisation of the ipsilateral paranasal sinuses on imaging. Computed Tomography (CT) is a crucial diagnostic tool in settings with limited resources, offering an effective means to identify and diagnose this syndrome. In the present paper, the authors present case reports of three patients (2 females, 1 male) with seizure disorders and hemiparesis who were admitted to the Medicine Department and had CT brain imaging performed within six months. The objective to highlight the diagnostic process and discuss the clinical presentation of this syndrome in a limited-resource setting, emphasising the role of CT in aiding diagnosis and further medical management.
format Article
id doaj-art-e1a81f01b9754670b1ecbb78b2618338
institution Kabale University
issn 2249-782X
0973-709X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited
record_format Article
series Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
spelling doaj-art-e1a81f01b9754670b1ecbb78b26183382025-01-23T12:24:17ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2025-01-011901010310.7860/JCDR/2025/75089.20525Computed Tomographical Characterisation of Dyke-Davidoff-Masson Syndrome: A Case SeriesKrishna Madhukarrao Maske0Kalyani Santosh Jethlia1Anil Gopal Tapdiya2Ameet Chandrakant Panchmahalkar3T Rajalakshmi4Junior Resident, Department of Radiology, Dr. Shankarrao Chavan Government Medical College and Hospital, Nanded, Maharashtra, India.Assistant Professor, Department of Radiology, Dr. Shankarrao Chavan Government Medical College and Hospital, Nanded, Maharashtra, India.Professor, Department of Radiology, Dr. Shankarrao Chavan Government Medical College and Hospital, Nanded, Maharashtra, India.Associate Professor, Department of Radiology, Dr. Shankarrao Chavan Government Medical College and Hospital, Nanded, Maharashtra, India.Junior Resident, Department of Radiology, Dr. Shankarrao Chavan Government Medical College and Hospital, Nanded, Maharashtra, India.Dyke-Davidoff-Masson Syndrome (DDMS) is a rare neurological disorder that primarily manifests through various neurological symptoms, with a significant focus on contralateral hemiparesis and convulsive disorders that often show resistance to standard treatments. It is mainly characterised by hemicerebral atrophy, bony calvarial thickening and hyperpneumatisation of the ipsilateral paranasal sinuses on imaging. Computed Tomography (CT) is a crucial diagnostic tool in settings with limited resources, offering an effective means to identify and diagnose this syndrome. In the present paper, the authors present case reports of three patients (2 females, 1 male) with seizure disorders and hemiparesis who were admitted to the Medicine Department and had CT brain imaging performed within six months. The objective to highlight the diagnostic process and discuss the clinical presentation of this syndrome in a limited-resource setting, emphasising the role of CT in aiding diagnosis and further medical management.https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/20525/75089_CE[Ra1]_F(SHU)_QC(PS_OM)_PF1(RI_IS)_redo_PFA(IS)_PN(IS).pdfconvulsioncomputed tomographyhemiatrophyhemiparesisporencephalic cystseizure
spellingShingle Krishna Madhukarrao Maske
Kalyani Santosh Jethlia
Anil Gopal Tapdiya
Ameet Chandrakant Panchmahalkar
T Rajalakshmi
Computed Tomographical Characterisation of Dyke-Davidoff-Masson Syndrome: A Case Series
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
convulsion
computed tomography
hemiatrophy
hemiparesis
porencephalic cyst
seizure
title Computed Tomographical Characterisation of Dyke-Davidoff-Masson Syndrome: A Case Series
title_full Computed Tomographical Characterisation of Dyke-Davidoff-Masson Syndrome: A Case Series
title_fullStr Computed Tomographical Characterisation of Dyke-Davidoff-Masson Syndrome: A Case Series
title_full_unstemmed Computed Tomographical Characterisation of Dyke-Davidoff-Masson Syndrome: A Case Series
title_short Computed Tomographical Characterisation of Dyke-Davidoff-Masson Syndrome: A Case Series
title_sort computed tomographical characterisation of dyke davidoff masson syndrome a case series
topic convulsion
computed tomography
hemiatrophy
hemiparesis
porencephalic cyst
seizure
url https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/20525/75089_CE[Ra1]_F(SHU)_QC(PS_OM)_PF1(RI_IS)_redo_PFA(IS)_PN(IS).pdf
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AT anilgopaltapdiya computedtomographicalcharacterisationofdykedavidoffmassonsyndromeacaseseries
AT ameetchandrakantpanchmahalkar computedtomographicalcharacterisationofdykedavidoffmassonsyndromeacaseseries
AT trajalakshmi computedtomographicalcharacterisationofdykedavidoffmassonsyndromeacaseseries