Integral bridge abutment with composite dowels: structural scheme and failure patterns

This paper presents a novel integral abutment design incorporating a composite dowel girder and H-shaped steel pile abutments to enhance load-bearing capacity and construction efficiency. Numerical analysis is conducted to investigate the failure modes, load-transfer mechanisms, and ultimate bearing...

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Main Authors: Zhihua Xiong, Di Di, Hui Wang, Zhenhua Pan, Markus Feldmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gruppo Italiano Frattura 2025-07-01
Series:Fracture and Structural Integrity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/5437/4268
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author Zhihua Xiong
Di Di
Hui Wang
Zhenhua Pan
Markus Feldmann
author_facet Zhihua Xiong
Di Di
Hui Wang
Zhenhua Pan
Markus Feldmann
author_sort Zhihua Xiong
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a novel integral abutment design incorporating a composite dowel girder and H-shaped steel pile abutments to enhance load-bearing capacity and construction efficiency. Numerical analysis is conducted to investigate the failure modes, load-transfer mechanisms, and ultimate bearing capacity of the integrated abutment joint. A parametric study examines the influence of key factors, including steel girder web thickness and the reinforcement ratio of the deck and abutment, on structural performance. Results indicate that abutment failure is primarily attributed to concrete compression failure beneath the steel girder. Based on the findings, a formula for predicting the ultimate bearing capacity of the integrated abutment joint is proposed. Under the same steel girder depth and bottom plate width, the steel consumption of the integral abutment proposed in this work is reduced while the section has a slightly higher bearing capacity compared that of the traditional I-shaped steel girder.
format Article
id doaj-art-e19f47d8444d4b399754182d5895a7ff
institution DOAJ
issn 1971-8993
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Gruppo Italiano Frattura
record_format Article
series Fracture and Structural Integrity
spelling doaj-art-e19f47d8444d4b399754182d5895a7ff2025-08-20T03:09:01ZengGruppo Italiano FratturaFracture and Structural Integrity1971-89932025-07-01197326728410.3221/IGF-ESIS.73.1810.3221/IGF-ESIS.73.18Integral bridge abutment with composite dowels: structural scheme and failure patternsZhihua XiongDi DiHui WangZhenhua PanMarkus FeldmannThis paper presents a novel integral abutment design incorporating a composite dowel girder and H-shaped steel pile abutments to enhance load-bearing capacity and construction efficiency. Numerical analysis is conducted to investigate the failure modes, load-transfer mechanisms, and ultimate bearing capacity of the integrated abutment joint. A parametric study examines the influence of key factors, including steel girder web thickness and the reinforcement ratio of the deck and abutment, on structural performance. Results indicate that abutment failure is primarily attributed to concrete compression failure beneath the steel girder. Based on the findings, a formula for predicting the ultimate bearing capacity of the integrated abutment joint is proposed. Under the same steel girder depth and bottom plate width, the steel consumption of the integral abutment proposed in this work is reduced while the section has a slightly higher bearing capacity compared that of the traditional I-shaped steel girder.https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/5437/4268integral abutmentcomposite dowelscomposite bridgegirder-abutment jointjointless bridge
spellingShingle Zhihua Xiong
Di Di
Hui Wang
Zhenhua Pan
Markus Feldmann
Integral bridge abutment with composite dowels: structural scheme and failure patterns
Fracture and Structural Integrity
integral abutment
composite dowels
composite bridge
girder-abutment joint
jointless bridge
title Integral bridge abutment with composite dowels: structural scheme and failure patterns
title_full Integral bridge abutment with composite dowels: structural scheme and failure patterns
title_fullStr Integral bridge abutment with composite dowels: structural scheme and failure patterns
title_full_unstemmed Integral bridge abutment with composite dowels: structural scheme and failure patterns
title_short Integral bridge abutment with composite dowels: structural scheme and failure patterns
title_sort integral bridge abutment with composite dowels structural scheme and failure patterns
topic integral abutment
composite dowels
composite bridge
girder-abutment joint
jointless bridge
url https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/5437/4268
work_keys_str_mv AT zhihuaxiong integralbridgeabutmentwithcompositedowelsstructuralschemeandfailurepatterns
AT didi integralbridgeabutmentwithcompositedowelsstructuralschemeandfailurepatterns
AT huiwang integralbridgeabutmentwithcompositedowelsstructuralschemeandfailurepatterns
AT zhenhuapan integralbridgeabutmentwithcompositedowelsstructuralschemeandfailurepatterns
AT markusfeldmann integralbridgeabutmentwithcompositedowelsstructuralschemeandfailurepatterns