Mapping Large-Scale Local Climate Zones From High-Resolution Multiview Satellite Imagery

Large-scale and reliable local climate zone (LCZ) information is crucial for the study of urban climate, such as urban heat island. Existing research for LCZ generation predominantly relies on planar information derived from single-view medium-resolution imagery, neglecting the 3-D attributes of sur...

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Main Authors: Chun Liu, Ting Xu, Dong Liang, Zhenning He, Chengguang Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10975142/
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author Chun Liu
Ting Xu
Dong Liang
Zhenning He
Chengguang Liu
author_facet Chun Liu
Ting Xu
Dong Liang
Zhenning He
Chengguang Liu
author_sort Chun Liu
collection DOAJ
description Large-scale and reliable local climate zone (LCZ) information is crucial for the study of urban climate, such as urban heat island. Existing research for LCZ generation predominantly relies on planar information derived from single-view medium-resolution imagery, neglecting the 3-D attributes of surface structures. In complex urban settings, there still remain big challenges for the accurate LCZ identification, especially for the LCZ types categorized according to height and density. High-resolution multiview (HRMV) satellite data hold great values for elaborate urban information extraction, but its potential to acquire LCZs has not been investigated yet. In this context, a novel method was proposed for LCZ mapping by taking full advantage of HRMV imagery. Our contributions are twofold: First, a set of multiangular indices (MAIs) was constructed to adequately depict the variation of angular disparities between HRMV images. Second, a planar&#x2013;stereo feature fusion method was proposed for LCZ classification by jointly considering the spectral&#x2013;spatial&#x2013;angular information from HRMV data. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, Ziyuan-3 HRMV images over five large cities in China, namely Beijing, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Kunming, and Wuhan, were employed as the experimental data. Our results achieved an overall accuracy of 82.7&#x0025; and <italic>F</italic>1-score of 0.81. The incorporation of the MAIs contributes significantly to accuracy improvement, especially to the building types (LCZs 1&#x2013;10). Our findings demonstrate the advantages of HRMV satellite data for large-scale and fine-grained LCZ mapping, and offer new perspectives for future LCZ mapping tasks.
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spelling doaj-art-e19992f036554c3ea073349279c3ec0f2025-08-20T03:27:14ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing1939-14042151-15352025-01-0118151701518410.1109/JSTARS.2025.356400810975142Mapping Large-Scale Local Climate Zones From High-Resolution Multiview Satellite ImageryChun Liu0https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6035-8555Ting Xu1https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6949-0665Dong Liang2https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7690-6589Zhenning He3https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1737-175XChengguang Liu4https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7162-6711School of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, ChinaLarge-scale and reliable local climate zone (LCZ) information is crucial for the study of urban climate, such as urban heat island. Existing research for LCZ generation predominantly relies on planar information derived from single-view medium-resolution imagery, neglecting the 3-D attributes of surface structures. In complex urban settings, there still remain big challenges for the accurate LCZ identification, especially for the LCZ types categorized according to height and density. High-resolution multiview (HRMV) satellite data hold great values for elaborate urban information extraction, but its potential to acquire LCZs has not been investigated yet. In this context, a novel method was proposed for LCZ mapping by taking full advantage of HRMV imagery. Our contributions are twofold: First, a set of multiangular indices (MAIs) was constructed to adequately depict the variation of angular disparities between HRMV images. Second, a planar&#x2013;stereo feature fusion method was proposed for LCZ classification by jointly considering the spectral&#x2013;spatial&#x2013;angular information from HRMV data. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, Ziyuan-3 HRMV images over five large cities in China, namely Beijing, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Kunming, and Wuhan, were employed as the experimental data. Our results achieved an overall accuracy of 82.7&#x0025; and <italic>F</italic>1-score of 0.81. The incorporation of the MAIs contributes significantly to accuracy improvement, especially to the building types (LCZs 1&#x2013;10). Our findings demonstrate the advantages of HRMV satellite data for large-scale and fine-grained LCZ mapping, and offer new perspectives for future LCZ mapping tasks.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10975142/High-resolution multiview (HRMV)land cover mappinglocal climate zone (LCZ)stereo feature
spellingShingle Chun Liu
Ting Xu
Dong Liang
Zhenning He
Chengguang Liu
Mapping Large-Scale Local Climate Zones From High-Resolution Multiview Satellite Imagery
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
High-resolution multiview (HRMV)
land cover mapping
local climate zone (LCZ)
stereo feature
title Mapping Large-Scale Local Climate Zones From High-Resolution Multiview Satellite Imagery
title_full Mapping Large-Scale Local Climate Zones From High-Resolution Multiview Satellite Imagery
title_fullStr Mapping Large-Scale Local Climate Zones From High-Resolution Multiview Satellite Imagery
title_full_unstemmed Mapping Large-Scale Local Climate Zones From High-Resolution Multiview Satellite Imagery
title_short Mapping Large-Scale Local Climate Zones From High-Resolution Multiview Satellite Imagery
title_sort mapping large scale local climate zones from high resolution multiview satellite imagery
topic High-resolution multiview (HRMV)
land cover mapping
local climate zone (LCZ)
stereo feature
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10975142/
work_keys_str_mv AT chunliu mappinglargescalelocalclimatezonesfromhighresolutionmultiviewsatelliteimagery
AT tingxu mappinglargescalelocalclimatezonesfromhighresolutionmultiviewsatelliteimagery
AT dongliang mappinglargescalelocalclimatezonesfromhighresolutionmultiviewsatelliteimagery
AT zhenninghe mappinglargescalelocalclimatezonesfromhighresolutionmultiviewsatelliteimagery
AT chengguangliu mappinglargescalelocalclimatezonesfromhighresolutionmultiviewsatelliteimagery