Analysis of Differences in Chemical Components of Fermented Mulberry Leaves with Different Strains of Lactic Acid Bacteria by Ultra-high Performance Liquid Chromatography-Quadrupole-Time of Flight-Mass Spectrometry

The objective of this study is to compare the effects of different fermentation processes with lactic acid bacteria (LAB) on the chemical constituents of mulberry leaves and to select superior LAB. The chemical components in mulberry leaves were detected by ultra-high performance liquid chromatograp...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: XIU Huidi, LIANG Guangyue, CHENG Lei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: China Food Publishing Company 2024-11-01
Series:Shipin Kexue
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.spkx.net.cn/fileup/1002-6630/PDF/2024-45-21-026.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850146636233179136
author XIU Huidi, LIANG Guangyue, CHENG Lei
author_facet XIU Huidi, LIANG Guangyue, CHENG Lei
author_sort XIU Huidi, LIANG Guangyue, CHENG Lei
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this study is to compare the effects of different fermentation processes with lactic acid bacteria (LAB) on the chemical constituents of mulberry leaves and to select superior LAB. The chemical components in mulberry leaves were detected by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time of flight-mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF-MS) and were identified by comparison with reference substances based on MS fragmentation pathways and literature information. Principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) models for discriminating different fermented mulberry leaves were built with SIMCA 14.1 software. PCA score plots, PLS-DA loading plots and variable importance in projection (VIP) values were obtained and based on them the major differential substances between before and after fermentation were determined. As a result, 41 chemical components were identified. PCA indicated a clear separation of mulberry leaves subjected to different fermentation processes. By PLS-DA, 11 chemical components with VIP values > 1, cosmetin, isorhamnetin-3-O-neohespeidoside, hyperoside, 3,4-dicaffeoyl quinine, aurantio-obtusin, salicylic acid, genistine, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside, guanosine, isoacteoside and acteoside, were selected as differential markers between mulberry leaves before and after fermentation. Based on comprehensive weighted scores, it was found that mulberry leaves fermented by Lactobacillus rhamnosus had the highest content of bioactive components. In conclusion, the chemical components of mulberry leaves changed significantly after fermentation. Flavonoids were the most important compounds to distinguish mulberry leaves fermented by different strains, and L. rhamnosus was a superior strain for the fermentation of mulberry leaves.
format Article
id doaj-art-e198f18ef5c24407831ec578264f0139
institution OA Journals
issn 1002-6630
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher China Food Publishing Company
record_format Article
series Shipin Kexue
spelling doaj-art-e198f18ef5c24407831ec578264f01392025-08-20T02:27:47ZengChina Food Publishing CompanyShipin Kexue1002-66302024-11-01452123624410.7506/spkx1002-6630-20240408-064Analysis of Differences in Chemical Components of Fermented Mulberry Leaves with Different Strains of Lactic Acid Bacteria by Ultra-high Performance Liquid Chromatography-Quadrupole-Time of Flight-Mass SpectrometryXIU Huidi, LIANG Guangyue, CHENG Lei0(1. Joint Research Center for Chinese Herbal Medical of Anhui of Institude of Health and Medicine, Bozhou Vocational and Technical College, Bozhou 236800, China; 2. Zunyi Institute of Products Quality Inspection and Testing, Zunyi 563000, China; 3. Anhui Huatuo Chinese Medical Research Institute, Bozhou 236800, China)The objective of this study is to compare the effects of different fermentation processes with lactic acid bacteria (LAB) on the chemical constituents of mulberry leaves and to select superior LAB. The chemical components in mulberry leaves were detected by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time of flight-mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF-MS) and were identified by comparison with reference substances based on MS fragmentation pathways and literature information. Principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) models for discriminating different fermented mulberry leaves were built with SIMCA 14.1 software. PCA score plots, PLS-DA loading plots and variable importance in projection (VIP) values were obtained and based on them the major differential substances between before and after fermentation were determined. As a result, 41 chemical components were identified. PCA indicated a clear separation of mulberry leaves subjected to different fermentation processes. By PLS-DA, 11 chemical components with VIP values > 1, cosmetin, isorhamnetin-3-O-neohespeidoside, hyperoside, 3,4-dicaffeoyl quinine, aurantio-obtusin, salicylic acid, genistine, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside, guanosine, isoacteoside and acteoside, were selected as differential markers between mulberry leaves before and after fermentation. Based on comprehensive weighted scores, it was found that mulberry leaves fermented by Lactobacillus rhamnosus had the highest content of bioactive components. In conclusion, the chemical components of mulberry leaves changed significantly after fermentation. Flavonoids were the most important compounds to distinguish mulberry leaves fermented by different strains, and L. rhamnosus was a superior strain for the fermentation of mulberry leaves.https://www.spkx.net.cn/fileup/1002-6630/PDF/2024-45-21-026.pdfmulberry leaves; fermentation; ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time of flight-mass spectrometry; principal component analysis; partial least squares-discriminant analysis
spellingShingle XIU Huidi, LIANG Guangyue, CHENG Lei
Analysis of Differences in Chemical Components of Fermented Mulberry Leaves with Different Strains of Lactic Acid Bacteria by Ultra-high Performance Liquid Chromatography-Quadrupole-Time of Flight-Mass Spectrometry
Shipin Kexue
mulberry leaves; fermentation; ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time of flight-mass spectrometry; principal component analysis; partial least squares-discriminant analysis
title Analysis of Differences in Chemical Components of Fermented Mulberry Leaves with Different Strains of Lactic Acid Bacteria by Ultra-high Performance Liquid Chromatography-Quadrupole-Time of Flight-Mass Spectrometry
title_full Analysis of Differences in Chemical Components of Fermented Mulberry Leaves with Different Strains of Lactic Acid Bacteria by Ultra-high Performance Liquid Chromatography-Quadrupole-Time of Flight-Mass Spectrometry
title_fullStr Analysis of Differences in Chemical Components of Fermented Mulberry Leaves with Different Strains of Lactic Acid Bacteria by Ultra-high Performance Liquid Chromatography-Quadrupole-Time of Flight-Mass Spectrometry
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Differences in Chemical Components of Fermented Mulberry Leaves with Different Strains of Lactic Acid Bacteria by Ultra-high Performance Liquid Chromatography-Quadrupole-Time of Flight-Mass Spectrometry
title_short Analysis of Differences in Chemical Components of Fermented Mulberry Leaves with Different Strains of Lactic Acid Bacteria by Ultra-high Performance Liquid Chromatography-Quadrupole-Time of Flight-Mass Spectrometry
title_sort analysis of differences in chemical components of fermented mulberry leaves with different strains of lactic acid bacteria by ultra high performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time of flight mass spectrometry
topic mulberry leaves; fermentation; ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time of flight-mass spectrometry; principal component analysis; partial least squares-discriminant analysis
url https://www.spkx.net.cn/fileup/1002-6630/PDF/2024-45-21-026.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT xiuhuidiliangguangyuechenglei analysisofdifferencesinchemicalcomponentsoffermentedmulberryleaveswithdifferentstrainsoflacticacidbacteriabyultrahighperformanceliquidchromatographyquadrupoletimeofflightmassspectrometry