Assessment of Depression Levels and Sexual Function in Women After Hysterectomy Surgery

Introduction:  Hysterectomy is one of the most common surgeries among women, and it may be associated with complications such as depression and sexual dysfunction post-surgery. However, the results of existing studies are controversial. This study aimed to investigate the levels of depression and se...

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Main Authors: Shabnam Tofighi, Seyedeh Arezoo Hosseini, Parinaz Hamed Nasimi, Mahsa Kiani
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Ilam University of Medical Sciences 2024-12-01
Series:Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ’Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Īlām
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Online Access:http://sjimu.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-8276-en.pdf
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author Shabnam Tofighi
Seyedeh Arezoo Hosseini
Parinaz Hamed Nasimi
Mahsa Kiani
author_facet Shabnam Tofighi
Seyedeh Arezoo Hosseini
Parinaz Hamed Nasimi
Mahsa Kiani
author_sort Shabnam Tofighi
collection DOAJ
description Introduction:  Hysterectomy is one of the most common surgeries among women, and it may be associated with complications such as depression and sexual dysfunction post-surgery. However, the results of existing studies are controversial. This study aimed to investigate the levels of depression and sexual function following hysterectomy in women who visited Ayatollah Mousavi Hospital in Zanjan (Iran) from 2018 to 2020. Materials & Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted on 63 married women who underwent hysterectomy surgery. Depression levels were assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and sexual function was evaluated with the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI). The data were statistically analyzed using SPSS V.24. Results: The average depression score of patients was 8.91±10.58, and their sexual function score was 22.18±18.29. 85.8% of individuals had mild depression, and 65.1% experienced sexual dysfunction. Among the sexual function subscales, pain during intercourse was reported by 60.3% and vaginal dryness by 50.8% of patients. 81% expressed satisfaction with their bodies, while 19% were dissatisfied due to the absence of the uterus. Conclusion: Depression severity after at least one-year post-hysterectomy falls within the mild to moderate range, and body image is generally positive in many cases. However, the results regarding sexual function indicate dysfunction, with pain during intercourse and vaginal dryness being the most common complaints. Addressing these sexual function issues through education, follow-up, and treatment can improve patients’ sexual well-being after surgery.
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spelling doaj-art-e193451e83fc4ea2a9e87bdbda55f54c2025-08-25T07:34:50ZfasIlam University of Medical SciencesMajallah-i Dānishgāh-i ’Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Īlām1563-47282588-31352024-12-01326110Assessment of Depression Levels and Sexual Function in Women After Hysterectomy SurgeryShabnam Tofighi0Seyedeh Arezoo Hosseini1Parinaz Hamed Nasimi2Mahsa Kiani3 Dept of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mousavi Hospital, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran Dept of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mousavi Hospital, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran Dept of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mousavi Hospital, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran Rasool Akram Medical Complex Clinical Research Development Center (RCRCD) Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Introduction:  Hysterectomy is one of the most common surgeries among women, and it may be associated with complications such as depression and sexual dysfunction post-surgery. However, the results of existing studies are controversial. This study aimed to investigate the levels of depression and sexual function following hysterectomy in women who visited Ayatollah Mousavi Hospital in Zanjan (Iran) from 2018 to 2020. Materials & Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted on 63 married women who underwent hysterectomy surgery. Depression levels were assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and sexual function was evaluated with the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI). The data were statistically analyzed using SPSS V.24. Results: The average depression score of patients was 8.91±10.58, and their sexual function score was 22.18±18.29. 85.8% of individuals had mild depression, and 65.1% experienced sexual dysfunction. Among the sexual function subscales, pain during intercourse was reported by 60.3% and vaginal dryness by 50.8% of patients. 81% expressed satisfaction with their bodies, while 19% were dissatisfied due to the absence of the uterus. Conclusion: Depression severity after at least one-year post-hysterectomy falls within the mild to moderate range, and body image is generally positive in many cases. However, the results regarding sexual function indicate dysfunction, with pain during intercourse and vaginal dryness being the most common complaints. Addressing these sexual function issues through education, follow-up, and treatment can improve patients’ sexual well-being after surgery.http://sjimu.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-8276-en.pdfdepressionsexual functionhysterectomy
spellingShingle Shabnam Tofighi
Seyedeh Arezoo Hosseini
Parinaz Hamed Nasimi
Mahsa Kiani
Assessment of Depression Levels and Sexual Function in Women After Hysterectomy Surgery
Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ’Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Īlām
depression
sexual function
hysterectomy
title Assessment of Depression Levels and Sexual Function in Women After Hysterectomy Surgery
title_full Assessment of Depression Levels and Sexual Function in Women After Hysterectomy Surgery
title_fullStr Assessment of Depression Levels and Sexual Function in Women After Hysterectomy Surgery
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Depression Levels and Sexual Function in Women After Hysterectomy Surgery
title_short Assessment of Depression Levels and Sexual Function in Women After Hysterectomy Surgery
title_sort assessment of depression levels and sexual function in women after hysterectomy surgery
topic depression
sexual function
hysterectomy
url http://sjimu.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-8276-en.pdf
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AT parinazhamednasimi assessmentofdepressionlevelsandsexualfunctioninwomenafterhysterectomysurgery
AT mahsakiani assessmentofdepressionlevelsandsexualfunctioninwomenafterhysterectomysurgery