IS THE PRICE OF RAW MILK, AS SET BY THE ISRAELI GOVERNMENT THE OPTIMAL PRICE?

This study examines the question of how the price of milk is determined in Israel. As in many countries, the Israeli government intervenes in the raw milk industry. This intervention is expressed as the setting of production quotas as well as the establishing of the price which farmers will receive...

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Main Authors: Tal SHAHOR, David DRORY
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Bucharest 2016-01-01
Series:Scientific Papers Series : Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development
Online Access:https://managementjournal.usamv.ro/pdf/vol.16_2/Art37.pdf
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author Tal SHAHOR
David DRORY
author_facet Tal SHAHOR
David DRORY
author_sort Tal SHAHOR
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the question of how the price of milk is determined in Israel. As in many countries, the Israeli government intervenes in the raw milk industry. This intervention is expressed as the setting of production quotas as well as the establishing of the price which farmers will receive for the raw milk. According to accepted economic theory, the optimal price is that which is established in the free market, which is to say, the price which is equal to the marginal cost. If the price is set above the marginal cost, then the producers have excess profit at the expense of the consumers. The purpose of this study is to determine if the price of raw milk which has been set by the Israeli government is a reasonable price. A previous study conducted in this field examined this issue using the number of cows the farmers raise. This study examines the same question using a different input, which is the amount of dry matter which is fed to the cows. The results of this study show that the price of raw milk is less than the marginal cost. Therefore, it appears as if the price of raw milk is too low, or that the farmers are not efficiently making use of the feed which is given to the cows.
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publisher University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Bucharest
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spelling doaj-art-e18fabdb248146898196b1a0bf3902c32025-08-20T03:20:36ZengUniversity of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, BucharestScientific Papers Series : Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development2284-79952285-39522016-01-011622692763316IS THE PRICE OF RAW MILK, AS SET BY THE ISRAELI GOVERNMENT THE OPTIMAL PRICE?Tal SHAHORDavid DRORYThis study examines the question of how the price of milk is determined in Israel. As in many countries, the Israeli government intervenes in the raw milk industry. This intervention is expressed as the setting of production quotas as well as the establishing of the price which farmers will receive for the raw milk. According to accepted economic theory, the optimal price is that which is established in the free market, which is to say, the price which is equal to the marginal cost. If the price is set above the marginal cost, then the producers have excess profit at the expense of the consumers. The purpose of this study is to determine if the price of raw milk which has been set by the Israeli government is a reasonable price. A previous study conducted in this field examined this issue using the number of cows the farmers raise. This study examines the same question using a different input, which is the amount of dry matter which is fed to the cows. The results of this study show that the price of raw milk is less than the marginal cost. Therefore, it appears as if the price of raw milk is too low, or that the farmers are not efficiently making use of the feed which is given to the cows.https://managementjournal.usamv.ro/pdf/vol.16_2/Art37.pdf
spellingShingle Tal SHAHOR
David DRORY
IS THE PRICE OF RAW MILK, AS SET BY THE ISRAELI GOVERNMENT THE OPTIMAL PRICE?
Scientific Papers Series : Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development
title IS THE PRICE OF RAW MILK, AS SET BY THE ISRAELI GOVERNMENT THE OPTIMAL PRICE?
title_full IS THE PRICE OF RAW MILK, AS SET BY THE ISRAELI GOVERNMENT THE OPTIMAL PRICE?
title_fullStr IS THE PRICE OF RAW MILK, AS SET BY THE ISRAELI GOVERNMENT THE OPTIMAL PRICE?
title_full_unstemmed IS THE PRICE OF RAW MILK, AS SET BY THE ISRAELI GOVERNMENT THE OPTIMAL PRICE?
title_short IS THE PRICE OF RAW MILK, AS SET BY THE ISRAELI GOVERNMENT THE OPTIMAL PRICE?
title_sort is the price of raw milk as set by the israeli government the optimal price
url https://managementjournal.usamv.ro/pdf/vol.16_2/Art37.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT talshahor isthepriceofrawmilkassetbytheisraeligovernmenttheoptimalprice
AT daviddrory isthepriceofrawmilkassetbytheisraeligovernmenttheoptimalprice