Revolutionizing educational decision-making: a robust machine learning mechanism for predicting student performance

Abstract Machine learning has become an essential component across various domains, including the education sector. Accurately predicting students’ academic performance plays a critical role for teachers and school administrators—not only in enhancing the quality of education but also in influencing...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Nadeem Gul, Waseem Abbasi, Muhammad Yaqoob Wani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43067-025-00230-z
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author Muhammad Nadeem Gul
Waseem Abbasi
Muhammad Yaqoob Wani
author_facet Muhammad Nadeem Gul
Waseem Abbasi
Muhammad Yaqoob Wani
author_sort Muhammad Nadeem Gul
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Machine learning has become an essential component across various domains, including the education sector. Accurately predicting students’ academic performance plays a critical role for teachers and school administrators—not only in enhancing the quality of education but also in influencing educational outcomes. In this study, we propose an innovative system capable of predicting student achievement with high accuracy. We analyze a data set containing student-related features such as gender, race/ethnicity, parental education level, participation in breakfast programs, test preparation, participation in courses, computer science scores, and literacy skills. A supervised machine learning approach, specifically the random forest algorithm, was employed to build the prediction model. Redundant features were eliminated to reduce complexity and computational cost. Additionally, a comparative analysis was conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The findings of this research have the potential to transform educational decision-making and support a more data-driven and effective strategy for improving academic outcomes.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2314-7172
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology
spelling doaj-art-e18f43282ff34f2da75dd9e48a7facde2025-08-20T03:45:23ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology2314-71722025-06-0112112510.1186/s43067-025-00230-zRevolutionizing educational decision-making: a robust machine learning mechanism for predicting student performanceMuhammad Nadeem Gul0Waseem Abbasi1Muhammad Yaqoob Wani2Department of Computer Science & IT, Superior UniversityDepartment of Computer Science & IT, Superior UniversityDepartment of Computer Science & IT, Superior UniversityAbstract Machine learning has become an essential component across various domains, including the education sector. Accurately predicting students’ academic performance plays a critical role for teachers and school administrators—not only in enhancing the quality of education but also in influencing educational outcomes. In this study, we propose an innovative system capable of predicting student achievement with high accuracy. We analyze a data set containing student-related features such as gender, race/ethnicity, parental education level, participation in breakfast programs, test preparation, participation in courses, computer science scores, and literacy skills. A supervised machine learning approach, specifically the random forest algorithm, was employed to build the prediction model. Redundant features were eliminated to reduce complexity and computational cost. Additionally, a comparative analysis was conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The findings of this research have the potential to transform educational decision-making and support a more data-driven and effective strategy for improving academic outcomes.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43067-025-00230-zMachine learningEducational dataPerformance predictionLearning analyticsRandom forestDecision trees
spellingShingle Muhammad Nadeem Gul
Waseem Abbasi
Muhammad Yaqoob Wani
Revolutionizing educational decision-making: a robust machine learning mechanism for predicting student performance
Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology
Machine learning
Educational data
Performance prediction
Learning analytics
Random forest
Decision trees
title Revolutionizing educational decision-making: a robust machine learning mechanism for predicting student performance
title_full Revolutionizing educational decision-making: a robust machine learning mechanism for predicting student performance
title_fullStr Revolutionizing educational decision-making: a robust machine learning mechanism for predicting student performance
title_full_unstemmed Revolutionizing educational decision-making: a robust machine learning mechanism for predicting student performance
title_short Revolutionizing educational decision-making: a robust machine learning mechanism for predicting student performance
title_sort revolutionizing educational decision making a robust machine learning mechanism for predicting student performance
topic Machine learning
Educational data
Performance prediction
Learning analytics
Random forest
Decision trees
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43067-025-00230-z
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AT waseemabbasi revolutionizingeducationaldecisionmakingarobustmachinelearningmechanismforpredictingstudentperformance
AT muhammadyaqoobwani revolutionizingeducationaldecisionmakingarobustmachinelearningmechanismforpredictingstudentperformance