The Fictional Guide to Impossible Truths

In this paper, our main goal is to present a new account for contradictions and impossible truths. It is loosely based on both Austin’s account of truth and the Logic of Impossible Truths (LIT), a formal semantics designed to address incomplete, inconsistent, and non-normal sets of sentences. Our m...

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Main Authors: Guilherme Araújo Cardoso, Francisco Augusto Nogueira Lages
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina 2025-07-01
Series:Principia: An International Journal of Epistemology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/principia/article/view/107898
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author Guilherme Araújo Cardoso
Francisco Augusto Nogueira Lages
author_facet Guilherme Araújo Cardoso
Francisco Augusto Nogueira Lages
author_sort Guilherme Araújo Cardoso
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, our main goal is to present a new account for contradictions and impossible truths. It is loosely based on both Austin’s account of truth and the Logic of Impossible Truths (LIT), a formal semantics designed to address incomplete, inconsistent, and non-normal sets of sentences. Our main thesis is that some truths are impossible (in the sense that they accurately classify impossible situations), but no impossibility is real, no impossible truth is about real situations. We divide the paper into four sections. In section 1, we motivate the Riddle of Impossible Truths as a general observation based on paradoxes, counterpossibles and impossible fictions. In section 2, we present our account of impossible truths, drawing on LIT and Austin’s views on truth and propositions. Section 3 is dedicated to reflecting on the artifactual nature of impossible situations. We also argue, based on Knuuttila’s ideas about models, that impossible situations serve as epistemic tools. Finally, in section 4, we conclude the paper with some thoughts on future directions for research.
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spelling doaj-art-e18bc14e813a4eeb97e1993418d001082025-08-20T03:12:20ZengUniversidade Federal de Santa CatarinaPrincipia: An International Journal of Epistemology1808-17112025-07-0129210.5007/1808-1711.2025.e107898The Fictional Guide to Impossible TruthsGuilherme Araújo Cardoso0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0045-8508Francisco Augusto Nogueira Lages1https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5203-8801Universidade Federal de Ouro PretoChristchurch City Council In this paper, our main goal is to present a new account for contradictions and impossible truths. It is loosely based on both Austin’s account of truth and the Logic of Impossible Truths (LIT), a formal semantics designed to address incomplete, inconsistent, and non-normal sets of sentences. Our main thesis is that some truths are impossible (in the sense that they accurately classify impossible situations), but no impossibility is real, no impossible truth is about real situations. We divide the paper into four sections. In section 1, we motivate the Riddle of Impossible Truths as a general observation based on paradoxes, counterpossibles and impossible fictions. In section 2, we present our account of impossible truths, drawing on LIT and Austin’s views on truth and propositions. Section 3 is dedicated to reflecting on the artifactual nature of impossible situations. We also argue, based on Knuuttila’s ideas about models, that impossible situations serve as epistemic tools. Finally, in section 4, we conclude the paper with some thoughts on future directions for research. https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/principia/article/view/107898Impossible TruthsDialetheismParaconsistencyNonvacuismSituationsArtifacts
spellingShingle Guilherme Araújo Cardoso
Francisco Augusto Nogueira Lages
The Fictional Guide to Impossible Truths
Principia: An International Journal of Epistemology
Impossible Truths
Dialetheism
Paraconsistency
Nonvacuism
Situations
Artifacts
title The Fictional Guide to Impossible Truths
title_full The Fictional Guide to Impossible Truths
title_fullStr The Fictional Guide to Impossible Truths
title_full_unstemmed The Fictional Guide to Impossible Truths
title_short The Fictional Guide to Impossible Truths
title_sort fictional guide to impossible truths
topic Impossible Truths
Dialetheism
Paraconsistency
Nonvacuism
Situations
Artifacts
url https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/principia/article/view/107898
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