An Analysis of the Similarities and Differences between Chinese and Western Modernization

The common features of Chinese and Western modernization can be summarized briefly as the basic realization of industrialization, urbanization, agricultural modernization, service provision, mechanization, electrification, chemicalization, socialization, large-scale and intensive operation, marketiz...

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Main Author: Xinhua Jian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pluto Journals 2025-02-01
Series:World Review of Political Economy
Online Access:https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.13169/worlrevipoliecon.16.1.0004
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author Xinhua Jian
author_facet Xinhua Jian
author_sort Xinhua Jian
collection DOAJ
description The common features of Chinese and Western modernization can be summarized briefly as the basic realization of industrialization, urbanization, agricultural modernization, service provision, mechanization, electrification, chemicalization, socialization, large-scale and intensive operation, marketization, democratization and the rule of law, as well as ongoing evolution toward informatization, networking, digitization, and intelligentization. Where the paths to modernization are concerned, the prerequisite in each case is emancipation of the mind, the primary driving force is a scientific and technological revolution, the foundation is industrial revolution, and the guarantee is provided by the change of production relations (economic base) and superstructure, that is, by institutional innovation. Meanwhile, there are fundamental differences between Chinese and Western modernization in terms of their fundamental purpose, content, nature, and characteristics. The paths to their realization and their actual effects are different. The most fundamental divergence here is that Chinese modernization is socialist modernization under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, while Western modernization is capitalist modernization.
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spelling doaj-art-e18a4ffda5144cfeb470c25c9715b14b2025-08-20T02:51:43ZengPluto JournalsWorld Review of Political Economy2042-891X2042-89282025-02-0116142510.13169/worlrevipoliecon.16.1.0004An Analysis of the Similarities and Differences between Chinese and Western ModernizationXinhua JianThe common features of Chinese and Western modernization can be summarized briefly as the basic realization of industrialization, urbanization, agricultural modernization, service provision, mechanization, electrification, chemicalization, socialization, large-scale and intensive operation, marketization, democratization and the rule of law, as well as ongoing evolution toward informatization, networking, digitization, and intelligentization. Where the paths to modernization are concerned, the prerequisite in each case is emancipation of the mind, the primary driving force is a scientific and technological revolution, the foundation is industrial revolution, and the guarantee is provided by the change of production relations (economic base) and superstructure, that is, by institutional innovation. Meanwhile, there are fundamental differences between Chinese and Western modernization in terms of their fundamental purpose, content, nature, and characteristics. The paths to their realization and their actual effects are different. The most fundamental divergence here is that Chinese modernization is socialist modernization under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, while Western modernization is capitalist modernization.https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.13169/worlrevipoliecon.16.1.0004
spellingShingle Xinhua Jian
An Analysis of the Similarities and Differences between Chinese and Western Modernization
World Review of Political Economy
title An Analysis of the Similarities and Differences between Chinese and Western Modernization
title_full An Analysis of the Similarities and Differences between Chinese and Western Modernization
title_fullStr An Analysis of the Similarities and Differences between Chinese and Western Modernization
title_full_unstemmed An Analysis of the Similarities and Differences between Chinese and Western Modernization
title_short An Analysis of the Similarities and Differences between Chinese and Western Modernization
title_sort analysis of the similarities and differences between chinese and western modernization
url https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.13169/worlrevipoliecon.16.1.0004
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