A Cautious Approach Towards the Application of Team Misconduct - South African Commercial Catering and Allied Workers Union v Makgopela (2023) 44 ILJ 1229 (LAC)

The reality faced by the labour market is that employees are prone to committing acts of misconduct from time to time at the workplace. In case of an unexplained stock loss at the workplace however, it becomes difficult for the employer to show on a balance of probabilities that each individual emp...

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Main Author: Scelo Sibiya
Format: Article
Language:Afrikaans
Published: North-West University 2025-05-01
Series:Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://perjournal.co.za/article/view/16360
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author Scelo Sibiya
author_facet Scelo Sibiya
author_sort Scelo Sibiya
collection DOAJ
description The reality faced by the labour market is that employees are prone to committing acts of misconduct from time to time at the workplace. In case of an unexplained stock loss at the workplace however, it becomes difficult for the employer to show on a balance of probabilities that each individual employee was involved in the commission of the offence, before disciplinary action can be validly taken. Consequently, the concept of team misconduct was introduced to deal with the generic dilemma which confronts an employer who has clear evidence of stock loss but is unable to identify the perpetrators of misconduct. The evidential difficulty posed by dismissal for misconduct in circumstances where the primary misconduct has been committed by a group of employees has disseminated the concept of team misconduct. In light of the above mentioned, the recent Labour Appeal Court in SACCAWU v Makgopela has contributed to the elucidation of the notion of team misconduct in the workplace. The court maintained that guilty by association has no place in our law. For an employer to safely rely on team misconduct a factual basis must be established to infer that all employees were indivisibly culpable as members of the team for failing to ensure compliance with the employer's rule. Accordingly, the Labour Appeal Court can be lauded for precisely evaluating the evidence presented and all relevant factors which exonerated the applicants from team misconduct . This case note calls for a critical analysis of the impact of shrinkage in the retail sector, application of team misconduct, practical methods for securing evidence in team misconduct cases as well as the cautionary approach adopted by Savage AJA in the Labour Appeal Court judgement.
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spelling doaj-art-e17f8fead28247c8bf8ed36174d371232025-08-20T01:52:34ZafrNorth-West UniversityPotchefstroom Electronic Law Journal1727-37812025-05-012810.17159/1727-3781/2025/v28i0a16360A Cautious Approach Towards the Application of Team Misconduct - South African Commercial Catering and Allied Workers Union v Makgopela (2023) 44 ILJ 1229 (LAC)Scelo Sibiya0https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8529-978XUniversity of South Africa The reality faced by the labour market is that employees are prone to committing acts of misconduct from time to time at the workplace. In case of an unexplained stock loss at the workplace however, it becomes difficult for the employer to show on a balance of probabilities that each individual employee was involved in the commission of the offence, before disciplinary action can be validly taken. Consequently, the concept of team misconduct was introduced to deal with the generic dilemma which confronts an employer who has clear evidence of stock loss but is unable to identify the perpetrators of misconduct. The evidential difficulty posed by dismissal for misconduct in circumstances where the primary misconduct has been committed by a group of employees has disseminated the concept of team misconduct. In light of the above mentioned, the recent Labour Appeal Court in SACCAWU v Makgopela has contributed to the elucidation of the notion of team misconduct in the workplace. The court maintained that guilty by association has no place in our law. For an employer to safely rely on team misconduct a factual basis must be established to infer that all employees were indivisibly culpable as members of the team for failing to ensure compliance with the employer's rule. Accordingly, the Labour Appeal Court can be lauded for precisely evaluating the evidence presented and all relevant factors which exonerated the applicants from team misconduct . This case note calls for a critical analysis of the impact of shrinkage in the retail sector, application of team misconduct, practical methods for securing evidence in team misconduct cases as well as the cautionary approach adopted by Savage AJA in the Labour Appeal Court judgement. https://perjournal.co.za/article/view/16360ShrikagesDismissalTeam MisconductEmployeremployeeretail sector
spellingShingle Scelo Sibiya
A Cautious Approach Towards the Application of Team Misconduct - South African Commercial Catering and Allied Workers Union v Makgopela (2023) 44 ILJ 1229 (LAC)
Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal
Shrikages
Dismissal
Team Misconduct
Employer
employee
retail sector
title A Cautious Approach Towards the Application of Team Misconduct - South African Commercial Catering and Allied Workers Union v Makgopela (2023) 44 ILJ 1229 (LAC)
title_full A Cautious Approach Towards the Application of Team Misconduct - South African Commercial Catering and Allied Workers Union v Makgopela (2023) 44 ILJ 1229 (LAC)
title_fullStr A Cautious Approach Towards the Application of Team Misconduct - South African Commercial Catering and Allied Workers Union v Makgopela (2023) 44 ILJ 1229 (LAC)
title_full_unstemmed A Cautious Approach Towards the Application of Team Misconduct - South African Commercial Catering and Allied Workers Union v Makgopela (2023) 44 ILJ 1229 (LAC)
title_short A Cautious Approach Towards the Application of Team Misconduct - South African Commercial Catering and Allied Workers Union v Makgopela (2023) 44 ILJ 1229 (LAC)
title_sort cautious approach towards the application of team misconduct south african commercial catering and allied workers union v makgopela 2023 44 ilj 1229 lac
topic Shrikages
Dismissal
Team Misconduct
Employer
employee
retail sector
url https://perjournal.co.za/article/view/16360
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AT scelosibiya cautiousapproachtowardstheapplicationofteammisconductsouthafricancommercialcateringandalliedworkersunionvmakgopela202344ilj1229lac