Chromosome-level genome assembly of Fistularia commersonii (Syngnathiformes, Fistulariidae)

Abstract The bluespotted cornetfish (Fistularia commersonii), a Lessepsian sprinter species, is distributed in the inter-tropical zone across the entire Indo-Pacific, ranging from the Tropical Eastern Pacific to the Red Sea. In this study, we achieve assembly of a chromosome-level genome for F. comm...

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Main Authors: Zufa Ding, Cheng Wang, Yuting Qian, Wenjun Chen, Dan Yu, Yang Liu, Liandong Yang, Ying Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04472-4
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author Zufa Ding
Cheng Wang
Yuting Qian
Wenjun Chen
Dan Yu
Yang Liu
Liandong Yang
Ying Wang
author_facet Zufa Ding
Cheng Wang
Yuting Qian
Wenjun Chen
Dan Yu
Yang Liu
Liandong Yang
Ying Wang
author_sort Zufa Ding
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The bluespotted cornetfish (Fistularia commersonii), a Lessepsian sprinter species, is distributed in the inter-tropical zone across the entire Indo-Pacific, ranging from the Tropical Eastern Pacific to the Red Sea. In this study, we achieve assembly of a chromosome-level genome for F. commersonii by harnessing the precision of PacBio HiFi sequencing in conjunction with the sophistication of Hi-C sequencing technologies. The assembly yields a size of 638.75 Mb, achieving a distribution rate of 99.35% across 36 chromosomes. Notably, the contig N50 value stands at 15.67 Mb, while the scaffold N50 value reaches an impressive 18.69 Mb. BUSCO analysis demonstrates a genome completeness of 96.9% for F. commersonii. Repetitive elements constitute approximately 29.61% of the genome’s size. A total of 20,961 protein-coding genes are predicted, with 95.97% of them having functional annotations. This high-quality assembly provides crucial resources for future studies on the invasion mechanisms of F. commersonii, as well as for comparative genomics research on seahorses and pipefish.
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spelling doaj-art-e17e9637a8ea4225b32a65369e510ea52025-01-26T12:14:56ZengNature PortfolioScientific Data2052-44632025-01-011211810.1038/s41597-025-04472-4Chromosome-level genome assembly of Fistularia commersonii (Syngnathiformes, Fistulariidae)Zufa Ding0Cheng Wang1Yuting Qian2Wenjun Chen3Dan Yu4Yang Liu5Liandong Yang6Ying Wang7Hubei Engineering Research Center for Protection and Utilization of Special Biological Resources in the Hanjiang River Basin, College of Life Sciences, Jianghan UniversityState Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of SciencesState Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of SciencesState Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of SciencesState Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of SciencesState Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of SciencesState Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of SciencesHubei Engineering Research Center for Protection and Utilization of Special Biological Resources in the Hanjiang River Basin, College of Life Sciences, Jianghan UniversityAbstract The bluespotted cornetfish (Fistularia commersonii), a Lessepsian sprinter species, is distributed in the inter-tropical zone across the entire Indo-Pacific, ranging from the Tropical Eastern Pacific to the Red Sea. In this study, we achieve assembly of a chromosome-level genome for F. commersonii by harnessing the precision of PacBio HiFi sequencing in conjunction with the sophistication of Hi-C sequencing technologies. The assembly yields a size of 638.75 Mb, achieving a distribution rate of 99.35% across 36 chromosomes. Notably, the contig N50 value stands at 15.67 Mb, while the scaffold N50 value reaches an impressive 18.69 Mb. BUSCO analysis demonstrates a genome completeness of 96.9% for F. commersonii. Repetitive elements constitute approximately 29.61% of the genome’s size. A total of 20,961 protein-coding genes are predicted, with 95.97% of them having functional annotations. This high-quality assembly provides crucial resources for future studies on the invasion mechanisms of F. commersonii, as well as for comparative genomics research on seahorses and pipefish.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04472-4
spellingShingle Zufa Ding
Cheng Wang
Yuting Qian
Wenjun Chen
Dan Yu
Yang Liu
Liandong Yang
Ying Wang
Chromosome-level genome assembly of Fistularia commersonii (Syngnathiformes, Fistulariidae)
Scientific Data
title Chromosome-level genome assembly of Fistularia commersonii (Syngnathiformes, Fistulariidae)
title_full Chromosome-level genome assembly of Fistularia commersonii (Syngnathiformes, Fistulariidae)
title_fullStr Chromosome-level genome assembly of Fistularia commersonii (Syngnathiformes, Fistulariidae)
title_full_unstemmed Chromosome-level genome assembly of Fistularia commersonii (Syngnathiformes, Fistulariidae)
title_short Chromosome-level genome assembly of Fistularia commersonii (Syngnathiformes, Fistulariidae)
title_sort chromosome level genome assembly of fistularia commersonii syngnathiformes fistulariidae
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04472-4
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