Effects of 450 MeV Kr Swift Heavy Ion Irradiation on GaN-Based Terahertz Schottky Barrier Diodes

GaN-based terahertz (THz) Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) are critical components for achieving high-power performance in THz frequency multipliers. However, the space applications of GaN-based THz SBDs are significantly constrained due to insufficient research on the effects of space irradiation. Th...

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Main Authors: Yan Ren, Yongtao Yu, Shengze Zhou, Chao Pang, Yinle Li, Zhifeng Lei, Hong Zhang, Zhihong Feng, Xubo Song, Honghui Liu, Yongli Lou, Yiqiang Ni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Micromachines
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/16/3/288
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author Yan Ren
Yongtao Yu
Shengze Zhou
Chao Pang
Yinle Li
Zhifeng Lei
Hong Zhang
Zhihong Feng
Xubo Song
Honghui Liu
Yongli Lou
Yiqiang Ni
author_facet Yan Ren
Yongtao Yu
Shengze Zhou
Chao Pang
Yinle Li
Zhifeng Lei
Hong Zhang
Zhihong Feng
Xubo Song
Honghui Liu
Yongli Lou
Yiqiang Ni
author_sort Yan Ren
collection DOAJ
description GaN-based terahertz (THz) Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) are critical components for achieving high-power performance in THz frequency multipliers. However, the space applications of GaN-based THz SBDs are significantly constrained due to insufficient research on the effects of space irradiation. This work investigates the effects of 450 MeV Kr swift heavy ion (SHI) irradiation on the electrical characteristics and induced defects in GaN-based THz SBDs. It was found that the high-frequency performance of GaN-based THz SBDs is highly sensitive to Kr SHI irradiation, which can be attributed to defects induced in the GaN epitaxial layer by the irradiation. Low-frequency noise analysis reveals trap states located at an energy level of approximately 0.62 eV below the conduction band. Moreover, the results from SRIM calculation and photoluminescence spectra confirmed the presence of irradiation-induced defects caused by Kr SHI irradiation.
format Article
id doaj-art-e178c086faf64108b7616ecbd45c90cd
institution DOAJ
issn 2072-666X
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Micromachines
spelling doaj-art-e178c086faf64108b7616ecbd45c90cd2025-08-20T02:42:22ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2025-02-0116328810.3390/mi16030288Effects of 450 MeV Kr Swift Heavy Ion Irradiation on GaN-Based Terahertz Schottky Barrier DiodesYan Ren0Yongtao Yu1Shengze Zhou2Chao Pang3Yinle Li4Zhifeng Lei5Hong Zhang6Zhihong Feng7Xubo Song8Honghui Liu9Yongli Lou10Yiqiang Ni11School of Reliability and Systems Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaChina Electronic Product Reliability and Environmental Testing Research Institute (CEPREI), Guangzhou 510640, ChinaChina Electronic Product Reliability and Environmental Testing Research Institute (CEPREI), Guangzhou 510640, ChinaChina Electronic Product Reliability and Environmental Testing Research Institute (CEPREI), Guangzhou 510640, ChinaChina Electronic Product Reliability and Environmental Testing Research Institute (CEPREI), Guangzhou 510640, ChinaChina Electronic Product Reliability and Environmental Testing Research Institute (CEPREI), Guangzhou 510640, ChinaChina Electronic Product Reliability and Environmental Testing Research Institute (CEPREI), Guangzhou 510640, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Solid-State Microwave Devices and Circuits, Hebei Semiconductor Research Institute, Shijiazhuang 050051, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Solid-State Microwave Devices and Circuits, Hebei Semiconductor Research Institute, Shijiazhuang 050051, ChinaChina Electronic Product Reliability and Environmental Testing Research Institute (CEPREI), Guangzhou 510640, ChinaChina Electronic Product Reliability and Environmental Testing Research Institute (CEPREI), Guangzhou 510640, ChinaChina Electronic Product Reliability and Environmental Testing Research Institute (CEPREI), Guangzhou 510640, ChinaGaN-based terahertz (THz) Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) are critical components for achieving high-power performance in THz frequency multipliers. However, the space applications of GaN-based THz SBDs are significantly constrained due to insufficient research on the effects of space irradiation. This work investigates the effects of 450 MeV Kr swift heavy ion (SHI) irradiation on the electrical characteristics and induced defects in GaN-based THz SBDs. It was found that the high-frequency performance of GaN-based THz SBDs is highly sensitive to Kr SHI irradiation, which can be attributed to defects induced in the GaN epitaxial layer by the irradiation. Low-frequency noise analysis reveals trap states located at an energy level of approximately 0.62 eV below the conduction band. Moreover, the results from SRIM calculation and photoluminescence spectra confirmed the presence of irradiation-induced defects caused by Kr SHI irradiation.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/16/3/288GaN-based THz SBDsheavy ions irradiationtrap stateslow-frequency noisephotoluminescence
spellingShingle Yan Ren
Yongtao Yu
Shengze Zhou
Chao Pang
Yinle Li
Zhifeng Lei
Hong Zhang
Zhihong Feng
Xubo Song
Honghui Liu
Yongli Lou
Yiqiang Ni
Effects of 450 MeV Kr Swift Heavy Ion Irradiation on GaN-Based Terahertz Schottky Barrier Diodes
Micromachines
GaN-based THz SBDs
heavy ions irradiation
trap states
low-frequency noise
photoluminescence
title Effects of 450 MeV Kr Swift Heavy Ion Irradiation on GaN-Based Terahertz Schottky Barrier Diodes
title_full Effects of 450 MeV Kr Swift Heavy Ion Irradiation on GaN-Based Terahertz Schottky Barrier Diodes
title_fullStr Effects of 450 MeV Kr Swift Heavy Ion Irradiation on GaN-Based Terahertz Schottky Barrier Diodes
title_full_unstemmed Effects of 450 MeV Kr Swift Heavy Ion Irradiation on GaN-Based Terahertz Schottky Barrier Diodes
title_short Effects of 450 MeV Kr Swift Heavy Ion Irradiation on GaN-Based Terahertz Schottky Barrier Diodes
title_sort effects of 450 mev kr swift heavy ion irradiation on gan based terahertz schottky barrier diodes
topic GaN-based THz SBDs
heavy ions irradiation
trap states
low-frequency noise
photoluminescence
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/16/3/288
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