Impact of competition and concentration on bank income smoothing in Central and Eastern European countries

Purpose – This study examines the impact of competition and concentration on bank income smoothing in Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries. Design/methodology/approach – The two-step system GMM method was used to analyse the impact of competition and concentration on bank income smoothing in...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Albulena Shala, Peterson K. Ozili, Skender Ahmeti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2024-03-01
Series:Journal of Economics Finance and Administrative Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JEFAS-11-2021-0250/full/pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850059070109646848
author Albulena Shala
Peterson K. Ozili
Skender Ahmeti
author_facet Albulena Shala
Peterson K. Ozili
Skender Ahmeti
author_sort Albulena Shala
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – This study examines the impact of competition and concentration on bank income smoothing in Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries. Design/methodology/approach – The two-step system GMM method was used to analyse the impact of competition and concentration on bank income smoothing in 17 CEEs from 2004 to 2015. Findings – Loan loss provisions (LLPs) are negatively related to bank competition and concentration. The authors find no evidence for income smoothing using LLPs in a high-competition or high-concentration environment. Research limitations/implications – A limitation of the study is that the analysis was restricted to commercial banks. The authors did not examine investment banks or microfinance banks in this study. Also, not having access to databases does not allow them to include recent years in the study. Practical implications – CEE commercial banks will likely keep fewer provisions or engage in under-provisioning when they face intense competition, and this can expose them to credit risk, which may threaten their stability. Originality/value – This study is the first to investigate the effect of concentration and competition on income smoothing among CEE banks.
format Article
id doaj-art-e17507e5aaae4d20bb88b8541bab6c94
institution DOAJ
issn 2077-1886
language English
publishDate 2024-03-01
publisher Emerald Publishing
record_format Article
series Journal of Economics Finance and Administrative Science
spelling doaj-art-e17507e5aaae4d20bb88b8541bab6c942025-08-20T02:50:59ZengEmerald PublishingJournal of Economics Finance and Administrative Science2077-18862024-03-01295752010.1108/JEFAS-11-2021-0250Impact of competition and concentration on bank income smoothing in Central and Eastern European countriesAlbulena Shala0Peterson K. Ozili1Skender Ahmeti2Department of Banking and Finance, University of Prishtina “Hasan Prishtina”, Prishtina, KosovoFaculty of Economics, Central Bank of Nigeria, Abuja, NigeriaDepartment of Accounting, University of Prishtina “Hasan Prishtina”, Prishtina, KosovaPurpose – This study examines the impact of competition and concentration on bank income smoothing in Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries. Design/methodology/approach – The two-step system GMM method was used to analyse the impact of competition and concentration on bank income smoothing in 17 CEEs from 2004 to 2015. Findings – Loan loss provisions (LLPs) are negatively related to bank competition and concentration. The authors find no evidence for income smoothing using LLPs in a high-competition or high-concentration environment. Research limitations/implications – A limitation of the study is that the analysis was restricted to commercial banks. The authors did not examine investment banks or microfinance banks in this study. Also, not having access to databases does not allow them to include recent years in the study. Practical implications – CEE commercial banks will likely keep fewer provisions or engage in under-provisioning when they face intense competition, and this can expose them to credit risk, which may threaten their stability. Originality/value – This study is the first to investigate the effect of concentration and competition on income smoothing among CEE banks.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JEFAS-11-2021-0250/full/pdfLoan loss provisionsCompetitionConcentrationBanksIncome smoothing
spellingShingle Albulena Shala
Peterson K. Ozili
Skender Ahmeti
Impact of competition and concentration on bank income smoothing in Central and Eastern European countries
Journal of Economics Finance and Administrative Science
Loan loss provisions
Competition
Concentration
Banks
Income smoothing
title Impact of competition and concentration on bank income smoothing in Central and Eastern European countries
title_full Impact of competition and concentration on bank income smoothing in Central and Eastern European countries
title_fullStr Impact of competition and concentration on bank income smoothing in Central and Eastern European countries
title_full_unstemmed Impact of competition and concentration on bank income smoothing in Central and Eastern European countries
title_short Impact of competition and concentration on bank income smoothing in Central and Eastern European countries
title_sort impact of competition and concentration on bank income smoothing in central and eastern european countries
topic Loan loss provisions
Competition
Concentration
Banks
Income smoothing
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JEFAS-11-2021-0250/full/pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT albulenashala impactofcompetitionandconcentrationonbankincomesmoothingincentralandeasterneuropeancountries
AT petersonkozili impactofcompetitionandconcentrationonbankincomesmoothingincentralandeasterneuropeancountries
AT skenderahmeti impactofcompetitionandconcentrationonbankincomesmoothingincentralandeasterneuropeancountries