Spectrophotometric methods and magnifying endoscopy for differential diagnosis of colon lesions

The review of recent development in diagnosis of premalignancy and early cancer in colon is represented. The results of several diagnostic methods which are supplemental for convenient colonoscopy, are described. Thus, NBI system (narrow spectrum endoscopy) and FICE combined with system for magnifyi...

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Main Authors: А. А. Razgivina, А. М. Nechipai, А. V. Volova, S. М. Goryaev, А. А. Sokolov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Non-profit partnership for development of domestic photodynamic therapy and photodiagnosis "Russian Photodynamic Association" 2013-03-01
Series:Biomedical Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.pdt-journal.com/jour/article/view/6
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author А. А. Razgivina
А. М. Nechipai
А. V. Volova
S. М. Goryaev
А. А. Sokolov
author_facet А. А. Razgivina
А. М. Nechipai
А. V. Volova
S. М. Goryaev
А. А. Sokolov
author_sort А. А. Razgivina
collection DOAJ
description The review of recent development in diagnosis of premalignancy and early cancer in colon is represented. The results of several diagnostic methods which are supplemental for convenient colonoscopy, are described. Thus, NBI system (narrow spectrum endoscopy) and FICE combined with system for magnifying endoscopy significantly improve sensitivity and specifity of diagnostic method. However, the serious disadvantage is coloration of intestinal contents into different shades of red, impeding visualization of small structures and lesions. For detection of dysplasia of different degree in patients with colon polyps high levels of sensitivity and specifity were shown in the methods of magnifying and zoom-endoscopy (93.8% and 64.6%, respectively), confocal laser endomicroscopy (81% and 82%, perspectively), and optic coherent tomography (92% and 84%, respectively). The one of the most recent method – immunophotodiagnosis, showed high efficiency for detection of dysplasia and early cancer in patients with colon polyps: the sensitivity was 78.6%, specifity – 100%. Autofluorescence and fluorescence diagnostics with exogenous photosensitizers. The studies showed that autofluorescence diagnosis was valuable method for differential diagnosis of colon tumors (sensitivity was 85%, specifity – 81%).
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issn 2413-9432
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publisher Non-profit partnership for development of domestic photodynamic therapy and photodiagnosis "Russian Photodynamic Association"
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spelling doaj-art-e174eb6ee9a8467286bc337d546a9c4c2025-08-20T03:21:34ZrusNon-profit partnership for development of domestic photodynamic therapy and photodiagnosis "Russian Photodynamic Association"Biomedical Photonics2413-94322013-03-012137416Spectrophotometric methods and magnifying endoscopy for differential diagnosis of colon lesionsА. А. Razgivina0А. М. Nechipai1А. V. Volova2S. М. Goryaev3А. А. Sokolov4The Department of Endoscopy of Russian Medical Academy of Post-Graduate Education, MoscowThe Department of Endoscopy of Russian Medical Academy of Post-Graduate Education, MoscowThe Department of Endoscopy of Russian Medical Academy of Post-Graduate Education, MoscowThe Department of Endoscopy of Russian Medical Academy of Post-Graduate Education, MoscowThe Department of Endoscopy of Russian Medical Academy of Post-Graduate Education, MoscowThe review of recent development in diagnosis of premalignancy and early cancer in colon is represented. The results of several diagnostic methods which are supplemental for convenient colonoscopy, are described. Thus, NBI system (narrow spectrum endoscopy) and FICE combined with system for magnifying endoscopy significantly improve sensitivity and specifity of diagnostic method. However, the serious disadvantage is coloration of intestinal contents into different shades of red, impeding visualization of small structures and lesions. For detection of dysplasia of different degree in patients with colon polyps high levels of sensitivity and specifity were shown in the methods of magnifying and zoom-endoscopy (93.8% and 64.6%, respectively), confocal laser endomicroscopy (81% and 82%, perspectively), and optic coherent tomography (92% and 84%, respectively). The one of the most recent method – immunophotodiagnosis, showed high efficiency for detection of dysplasia and early cancer in patients with colon polyps: the sensitivity was 78.6%, specifity – 100%. Autofluorescence and fluorescence diagnostics with exogenous photosensitizers. The studies showed that autofluorescence diagnosis was valuable method for differential diagnosis of colon tumors (sensitivity was 85%, specifity – 81%).https://www.pdt-journal.com/jour/article/view/6colon cancercolon polypendoscopic diagnosis
spellingShingle А. А. Razgivina
А. М. Nechipai
А. V. Volova
S. М. Goryaev
А. А. Sokolov
Spectrophotometric methods and magnifying endoscopy for differential diagnosis of colon lesions
Biomedical Photonics
colon cancer
colon polyp
endoscopic diagnosis
title Spectrophotometric methods and magnifying endoscopy for differential diagnosis of colon lesions
title_full Spectrophotometric methods and magnifying endoscopy for differential diagnosis of colon lesions
title_fullStr Spectrophotometric methods and magnifying endoscopy for differential diagnosis of colon lesions
title_full_unstemmed Spectrophotometric methods and magnifying endoscopy for differential diagnosis of colon lesions
title_short Spectrophotometric methods and magnifying endoscopy for differential diagnosis of colon lesions
title_sort spectrophotometric methods and magnifying endoscopy for differential diagnosis of colon lesions
topic colon cancer
colon polyp
endoscopic diagnosis
url https://www.pdt-journal.com/jour/article/view/6
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AT smgoryaev spectrophotometricmethodsandmagnifyingendoscopyfordifferentialdiagnosisofcolonlesions
AT aasokolov spectrophotometricmethodsandmagnifyingendoscopyfordifferentialdiagnosisofcolonlesions