Digital Twins and Enabling Technology Applications in Mining: Research Trends, Opportunities, and Challenges

Industry 4.0 is making a positive impact on the world’s industries in areas such as productivity, efficiency, reliability, and human safety. Although the mining industry has not undergone revolutionary digital change, numerous technologies have been applied and improved during the past tw...

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Main Authors: Mihiran Galagedarage Don, Thumeera R. Wanasinghe, Raymond G. Gosine, Peter J. Warrian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10830481/
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author Mihiran Galagedarage Don
Thumeera R. Wanasinghe
Raymond G. Gosine
Peter J. Warrian
author_facet Mihiran Galagedarage Don
Thumeera R. Wanasinghe
Raymond G. Gosine
Peter J. Warrian
author_sort Mihiran Galagedarage Don
collection DOAJ
description Industry 4.0 is making a positive impact on the world’s industries in areas such as productivity, efficiency, reliability, and human safety. Although the mining industry has not undergone revolutionary digital change, numerous technologies have been applied and improved during the past two decades. Through a systematic literature survey, this study presents research trends, opportunities, and challenges in the context of digital twinning in the mining industry. The research team initially set the objectives of the research and formulated the search criteria to extract the most relevant and manageable number of scientific peer-reviewed publications. The gathered publications were then filtered using a web-based text reading and analysis environment based on defined criteria. The set of papers that were filtered during the first step was further reduced by manually reading through the abstracts, introductions, and conclusions while classifying relevant publications based on aspects such as the country of origin, technologies, and application areas. The set of papers that were retained following the second step was subjected to detailed manual reading to further explore the technologies and applications to capture the research trends, opportunities, and challenges. The research indicates that China, the USA, Australia, Russia, and Canada are the leading countries in terms of applied research and development of digital twins and enabling technologies for the mining industry. Using virtual reality, a digital twin-enabling technology, to create safer mining environments is a popular research area. In the last twenty years, academic institutions and scholars have led research efforts compared to the industry. Over the past five years, both have significantly increased their research contributions, presenting various opportunities and challenges to inspire future studies.
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spelling doaj-art-e1706474c55d4c8b8a2a40074327bcb12025-08-20T02:42:00ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-01136945696310.1109/ACCESS.2025.352688110830481Digital Twins and Enabling Technology Applications in Mining: Research Trends, Opportunities, and ChallengesMihiran Galagedarage Don0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5678-8413Thumeera R. Wanasinghe1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6262-2348Raymond G. Gosine2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8990-115XPeter J. Warrian3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5945-4486Department of Mechanical Engineering, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL, CanadaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL, CanadaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL, CanadaInnovation Policy Laboratory, Munk School of Global Affairs, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, CanadaIndustry 4.0 is making a positive impact on the world’s industries in areas such as productivity, efficiency, reliability, and human safety. Although the mining industry has not undergone revolutionary digital change, numerous technologies have been applied and improved during the past two decades. Through a systematic literature survey, this study presents research trends, opportunities, and challenges in the context of digital twinning in the mining industry. The research team initially set the objectives of the research and formulated the search criteria to extract the most relevant and manageable number of scientific peer-reviewed publications. The gathered publications were then filtered using a web-based text reading and analysis environment based on defined criteria. The set of papers that were filtered during the first step was further reduced by manually reading through the abstracts, introductions, and conclusions while classifying relevant publications based on aspects such as the country of origin, technologies, and application areas. The set of papers that were retained following the second step was subjected to detailed manual reading to further explore the technologies and applications to capture the research trends, opportunities, and challenges. The research indicates that China, the USA, Australia, Russia, and Canada are the leading countries in terms of applied research and development of digital twins and enabling technologies for the mining industry. Using virtual reality, a digital twin-enabling technology, to create safer mining environments is a popular research area. In the last twenty years, academic institutions and scholars have led research efforts compared to the industry. Over the past five years, both have significantly increased their research contributions, presenting various opportunities and challenges to inspire future studies.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10830481/Digital twin (DT)mining industrysystematic review
spellingShingle Mihiran Galagedarage Don
Thumeera R. Wanasinghe
Raymond G. Gosine
Peter J. Warrian
Digital Twins and Enabling Technology Applications in Mining: Research Trends, Opportunities, and Challenges
IEEE Access
Digital twin (DT)
mining industry
systematic review
title Digital Twins and Enabling Technology Applications in Mining: Research Trends, Opportunities, and Challenges
title_full Digital Twins and Enabling Technology Applications in Mining: Research Trends, Opportunities, and Challenges
title_fullStr Digital Twins and Enabling Technology Applications in Mining: Research Trends, Opportunities, and Challenges
title_full_unstemmed Digital Twins and Enabling Technology Applications in Mining: Research Trends, Opportunities, and Challenges
title_short Digital Twins and Enabling Technology Applications in Mining: Research Trends, Opportunities, and Challenges
title_sort digital twins and enabling technology applications in mining research trends opportunities and challenges
topic Digital twin (DT)
mining industry
systematic review
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10830481/
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AT raymondggosine digitaltwinsandenablingtechnologyapplicationsinminingresearchtrendsopportunitiesandchallenges
AT peterjwarrian digitaltwinsandenablingtechnologyapplicationsinminingresearchtrendsopportunitiesandchallenges