Predicting electromagnetically induced transparency based cold atomic engines using deep learning

We develop an artificial neural network model to predict quantum heat engines working within the experimentally realized framework of electromagnetically induced transparency. We specifically focus on Λ-type alkali-based cold atomic systems. This network allows us to analyze the performance of all t...

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Main Authors: Manash Jyoti Sarmah, Himangshu Prabal Goswami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2025-06-01
Series:APL Quantum
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0255830
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author Manash Jyoti Sarmah
Himangshu Prabal Goswami
author_facet Manash Jyoti Sarmah
Himangshu Prabal Goswami
author_sort Manash Jyoti Sarmah
collection DOAJ
description We develop an artificial neural network model to predict quantum heat engines working within the experimentally realized framework of electromagnetically induced transparency. We specifically focus on Λ-type alkali-based cold atomic systems. This network allows us to analyze the performance of all the alkali atom-based engines. High performance engines are predicted and analyzed based on three figures of merit: output radiation temperature, work, and ergotropy. Contrary to traditional notion, the algorithm reveals the limitations of output radiation temperature as a standalone metric for enhanced engine performance. In high-output radiation temperature regime, a Cs-based engine with a higher output-temperature than a Rb-based engine is characterized by lower work and ergotropy. This is found to be true for different atomic engines with common predicted states in both high- and low-output radiation temperature regimes. In addition, the ergotropy is found to exhibit a saturating exponential dependency on the control Rabi frequency.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher AIP Publishing LLC
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series APL Quantum
spelling doaj-art-e16deb64a33246c7a6185d70d2c31e5a2025-08-20T03:29:17ZengAIP Publishing LLCAPL Quantum2835-01032025-06-0122026132026132-1110.1063/5.0255830Predicting electromagnetically induced transparency based cold atomic engines using deep learningManash Jyoti Sarmah0Himangshu Prabal Goswami1QuAInT Research Group, Department of Chemistry, Gauhati University, Jalukbari, Guwahati 781014, Assam, IndiaQuAInT Research Group, Department of Chemistry, Gauhati University, Jalukbari, Guwahati 781014, Assam, IndiaWe develop an artificial neural network model to predict quantum heat engines working within the experimentally realized framework of electromagnetically induced transparency. We specifically focus on Λ-type alkali-based cold atomic systems. This network allows us to analyze the performance of all the alkali atom-based engines. High performance engines are predicted and analyzed based on three figures of merit: output radiation temperature, work, and ergotropy. Contrary to traditional notion, the algorithm reveals the limitations of output radiation temperature as a standalone metric for enhanced engine performance. In high-output radiation temperature regime, a Cs-based engine with a higher output-temperature than a Rb-based engine is characterized by lower work and ergotropy. This is found to be true for different atomic engines with common predicted states in both high- and low-output radiation temperature regimes. In addition, the ergotropy is found to exhibit a saturating exponential dependency on the control Rabi frequency.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0255830
spellingShingle Manash Jyoti Sarmah
Himangshu Prabal Goswami
Predicting electromagnetically induced transparency based cold atomic engines using deep learning
APL Quantum
title Predicting electromagnetically induced transparency based cold atomic engines using deep learning
title_full Predicting electromagnetically induced transparency based cold atomic engines using deep learning
title_fullStr Predicting electromagnetically induced transparency based cold atomic engines using deep learning
title_full_unstemmed Predicting electromagnetically induced transparency based cold atomic engines using deep learning
title_short Predicting electromagnetically induced transparency based cold atomic engines using deep learning
title_sort predicting electromagnetically induced transparency based cold atomic engines using deep learning
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0255830
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AT himangshuprabalgoswami predictingelectromagneticallyinducedtransparencybasedcoldatomicenginesusingdeeplearning