Facets of a Diamond. Notes for a History of the Immediacy in the Italian Criminal Procedure

The essay traces some stages in the evolution of the principle of immediacy in the Italian criminal procedure, within the time span between the end of the eighteenth century and Finocchiaro-Aprile’s code (1913). After a brief review of the different definitions of the term and a mention of the disti...

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Main Author: Marco Nicola Miletti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal 2021-08-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal
Online Access:http://www.ibraspp.com.br/revista/index.php/RBDPP/article/view/596
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author Marco Nicola Miletti
author_facet Marco Nicola Miletti
author_sort Marco Nicola Miletti
collection DOAJ
description The essay traces some stages in the evolution of the principle of immediacy in the Italian criminal procedure, within the time span between the end of the eighteenth century and Finocchiaro-Aprile’s code (1913). After a brief review of the different definitions of the term and a mention of the distinction between immediacy and orality, the research begins with ideas offered by ‘pioneers’ such as Francesco Mario Pagano and Niccola Nicolini; than it examines the European (French and, especially, German) Literature which had the greatest influence on the Italian one; finally, it studies the Italian post-unitarian criminal science. The latter had to do with a still inquisitional code (1865). For their part, the scholars were by no means compact: the first commentaries and, even more, Carrara’s school considered immediacy a non-negotiable principle of the liberal justice; the positivist school feared that the rule could favour popular and emotional interferences in the trial. The long elaboration of Finocchiaro-Aprile’s code stimulated a heated debate and inserted the criminal procedure studies into the «orality movement» led by Giuseppe Chiovenda.
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spelling doaj-art-e16305d53f544250bd91a2c7cc03419d2025-08-20T03:58:03ZengInstituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual PenalRevista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal2525-510X2021-08-017210.22197/rbdpp.v7i2.596237Facets of a Diamond. Notes for a History of the Immediacy in the Italian Criminal ProcedureMarco Nicola MilettiThe essay traces some stages in the evolution of the principle of immediacy in the Italian criminal procedure, within the time span between the end of the eighteenth century and Finocchiaro-Aprile’s code (1913). After a brief review of the different definitions of the term and a mention of the distinction between immediacy and orality, the research begins with ideas offered by ‘pioneers’ such as Francesco Mario Pagano and Niccola Nicolini; than it examines the European (French and, especially, German) Literature which had the greatest influence on the Italian one; finally, it studies the Italian post-unitarian criminal science. The latter had to do with a still inquisitional code (1865). For their part, the scholars were by no means compact: the first commentaries and, even more, Carrara’s school considered immediacy a non-negotiable principle of the liberal justice; the positivist school feared that the rule could favour popular and emotional interferences in the trial. The long elaboration of Finocchiaro-Aprile’s code stimulated a heated debate and inserted the criminal procedure studies into the «orality movement» led by Giuseppe Chiovenda.http://www.ibraspp.com.br/revista/index.php/RBDPP/article/view/596
spellingShingle Marco Nicola Miletti
Facets of a Diamond. Notes for a History of the Immediacy in the Italian Criminal Procedure
Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal
title Facets of a Diamond. Notes for a History of the Immediacy in the Italian Criminal Procedure
title_full Facets of a Diamond. Notes for a History of the Immediacy in the Italian Criminal Procedure
title_fullStr Facets of a Diamond. Notes for a History of the Immediacy in the Italian Criminal Procedure
title_full_unstemmed Facets of a Diamond. Notes for a History of the Immediacy in the Italian Criminal Procedure
title_short Facets of a Diamond. Notes for a History of the Immediacy in the Italian Criminal Procedure
title_sort facets of a diamond notes for a history of the immediacy in the italian criminal procedure
url http://www.ibraspp.com.br/revista/index.php/RBDPP/article/view/596
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