Voltage vulnerability curves: Data-driven dynamic security assessment of voltage stability and system strength in modern power systems

Power systems evolve towards more renewable and less conventional electricity supply. This, however, brings significant technical challenges, as conventional sources naturally provide system resilience. One of the key dimensions of this resilience is system strength, which is rapidly depleted with t...

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Main Authors: Aleksandar Boričić, Marjan Popov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061525001875
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author Aleksandar Boričić
Marjan Popov
author_facet Aleksandar Boričić
Marjan Popov
author_sort Aleksandar Boričić
collection DOAJ
description Power systems evolve towards more renewable and less conventional electricity supply. This, however, brings significant technical challenges, as conventional sources naturally provide system resilience. One of the key dimensions of this resilience is system strength, which is rapidly depleted with the phase-out of fossil-based synchronous generation. This paper commences by exploring the intricate steady- and dynamic-state aspects of system strength, and consequently elevated risks of voltage instability. A new holistic definition of system strength is further proposed. Considering the stability challenges of modern power systems, grid operators need to be aware of any vulnerable grid sections and dangerous operating scenarios to always ensure system security and stability. Nevertheless, the rising complexity of modelling and analysis of dynamics in modern power systems makes this task increasingly challenging. The large number of grid locations with complex inverter-based generation and load, paired with parameter uncertainty, make deterministic analytical analyses of voltage stability and system strength increasingly challenging and time-consuming. A novel data-driven voltage stability and system strength assessment method, termed Voltage Vulnerability Curves (VVCs), is hereby proposed to address these challenges. The method is designed to cut through the complexity of modern power systems’ dynamics and provide advanced system strength and voltage vulnerability insights.
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spelling doaj-art-e162f631fec14e2ab424faf9c11d5ffc2025-08-20T01:51:54ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems0142-06152025-07-0116811063610.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110636Voltage vulnerability curves: Data-driven dynamic security assessment of voltage stability and system strength in modern power systemsAleksandar Boričić0Marjan Popov1Delft University of Technology, Faculty of EEMCS, Mekelweg 4, Delft 2628 CD, the Netherlands; TenneT TSO, Utrechtseweg 310, 6812 AR Arnhem, the Netherlands; Corresponding author at: Delft University of Technology, Faculty of EEMCS, Mekelweg 4, Delft 2628 CD, The Netherlands.Delft University of Technology, Faculty of EEMCS, Mekelweg 4, Delft 2628 CD, the NetherlandsPower systems evolve towards more renewable and less conventional electricity supply. This, however, brings significant technical challenges, as conventional sources naturally provide system resilience. One of the key dimensions of this resilience is system strength, which is rapidly depleted with the phase-out of fossil-based synchronous generation. This paper commences by exploring the intricate steady- and dynamic-state aspects of system strength, and consequently elevated risks of voltage instability. A new holistic definition of system strength is further proposed. Considering the stability challenges of modern power systems, grid operators need to be aware of any vulnerable grid sections and dangerous operating scenarios to always ensure system security and stability. Nevertheless, the rising complexity of modelling and analysis of dynamics in modern power systems makes this task increasingly challenging. The large number of grid locations with complex inverter-based generation and load, paired with parameter uncertainty, make deterministic analytical analyses of voltage stability and system strength increasingly challenging and time-consuming. A novel data-driven voltage stability and system strength assessment method, termed Voltage Vulnerability Curves (VVCs), is hereby proposed to address these challenges. The method is designed to cut through the complexity of modern power systems’ dynamics and provide advanced system strength and voltage vulnerability insights.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061525001875Power systemsSystem strengthVoltage stabilityData-drivenResilienceVulnerability
spellingShingle Aleksandar Boričić
Marjan Popov
Voltage vulnerability curves: Data-driven dynamic security assessment of voltage stability and system strength in modern power systems
International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
Power systems
System strength
Voltage stability
Data-driven
Resilience
Vulnerability
title Voltage vulnerability curves: Data-driven dynamic security assessment of voltage stability and system strength in modern power systems
title_full Voltage vulnerability curves: Data-driven dynamic security assessment of voltage stability and system strength in modern power systems
title_fullStr Voltage vulnerability curves: Data-driven dynamic security assessment of voltage stability and system strength in modern power systems
title_full_unstemmed Voltage vulnerability curves: Data-driven dynamic security assessment of voltage stability and system strength in modern power systems
title_short Voltage vulnerability curves: Data-driven dynamic security assessment of voltage stability and system strength in modern power systems
title_sort voltage vulnerability curves data driven dynamic security assessment of voltage stability and system strength in modern power systems
topic Power systems
System strength
Voltage stability
Data-driven
Resilience
Vulnerability
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061525001875
work_keys_str_mv AT aleksandarboricic voltagevulnerabilitycurvesdatadrivendynamicsecurityassessmentofvoltagestabilityandsystemstrengthinmodernpowersystems
AT marjanpopov voltagevulnerabilitycurvesdatadrivendynamicsecurityassessmentofvoltagestabilityandsystemstrengthinmodernpowersystems