Taxonomic clarification of Silene dawoensis (Caryophyllaceae): synonymization with S. batangensis and reinstatement of S. longiuscula

Based on a comprehensive analysis of type materials, protologues, herbarium specimens, and field observations, this study clarifies the taxonomic status of Silene dawoensis and related species in China. Our findings reveal that S. dawoensis shares key similarities with S. batangensis, including leaf...

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Main Authors: Feng Yang, Huan-Chong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2025-06-01
Series:PhytoKeys
Online Access:https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/153202/download/pdf/
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author Feng Yang
Huan-Chong Wang
author_facet Feng Yang
Huan-Chong Wang
author_sort Feng Yang
collection DOAJ
description Based on a comprehensive analysis of type materials, protologues, herbarium specimens, and field observations, this study clarifies the taxonomic status of Silene dawoensis and related species in China. Our findings reveal that S. dawoensis shares key similarities with S. batangensis, including leaf shape, inflorescence type, and calyx structure, and therefore we have placed S. dawoensis as a synonym of S. batangensis. Additionally, specimens historically misidentified as S. dawoensis are reassigned to S. markamensis, a species previously overlooked in regional floras. Concurrently, based on diagnostic differences in leaf shape, calyx length, and petal morphology, we reinstate S. longiuscula as a distinct species, previously treated as a synonym of S. dawoensis. Typification for S. batangensis and S. dawoensis is given. Descriptions, distribution maps, taxonomic notes, and morphological comparison table are provided for these three species.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1314-2003
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Pensoft Publishers
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spelling doaj-art-e160986829a244399fa321688e0ded882025-08-20T03:25:59ZengPensoft PublishersPhytoKeys1314-20032025-06-01257516410.3897/phytokeys.257.153202153202Taxonomic clarification of Silene dawoensis (Caryophyllaceae): synonymization with S. batangensis and reinstatement of S. longiusculaFeng Yang0Huan-Chong Wang1Yunnan UniversityHerbarium of Yunnan UniversityBased on a comprehensive analysis of type materials, protologues, herbarium specimens, and field observations, this study clarifies the taxonomic status of Silene dawoensis and related species in China. Our findings reveal that S. dawoensis shares key similarities with S. batangensis, including leaf shape, inflorescence type, and calyx structure, and therefore we have placed S. dawoensis as a synonym of S. batangensis. Additionally, specimens historically misidentified as S. dawoensis are reassigned to S. markamensis, a species previously overlooked in regional floras. Concurrently, based on diagnostic differences in leaf shape, calyx length, and petal morphology, we reinstate S. longiuscula as a distinct species, previously treated as a synonym of S. dawoensis. Typification for S. batangensis and S. dawoensis is given. Descriptions, distribution maps, taxonomic notes, and morphological comparison table are provided for these three species.https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/153202/download/pdf/
spellingShingle Feng Yang
Huan-Chong Wang
Taxonomic clarification of Silene dawoensis (Caryophyllaceae): synonymization with S. batangensis and reinstatement of S. longiuscula
PhytoKeys
title Taxonomic clarification of Silene dawoensis (Caryophyllaceae): synonymization with S. batangensis and reinstatement of S. longiuscula
title_full Taxonomic clarification of Silene dawoensis (Caryophyllaceae): synonymization with S. batangensis and reinstatement of S. longiuscula
title_fullStr Taxonomic clarification of Silene dawoensis (Caryophyllaceae): synonymization with S. batangensis and reinstatement of S. longiuscula
title_full_unstemmed Taxonomic clarification of Silene dawoensis (Caryophyllaceae): synonymization with S. batangensis and reinstatement of S. longiuscula
title_short Taxonomic clarification of Silene dawoensis (Caryophyllaceae): synonymization with S. batangensis and reinstatement of S. longiuscula
title_sort taxonomic clarification of silene dawoensis caryophyllaceae synonymization with s batangensis and reinstatement of s longiuscula
url https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/153202/download/pdf/
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AT huanchongwang taxonomicclarificationofsilenedawoensiscaryophyllaceaesynonymizationwithsbatangensisandreinstatementofslongiuscula