RF and DC Power Combining for Rectenna Arrays: Layout Approach and Technical Analysis

Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting (RFEH) has become a promising alternative for powering low-power devices in wireless networks. However, the low power spectral density values normally available in the environment limit its application. So, one of the possible strategies to overcome this problem can...

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Main Authors: Vinicius S. Silva, Renan Diniz, Humberto Pereira da Paz, Ivan Roberto Santana Casella, Mustapha C. E. Yagoub, Carlos Eduardo Capovilla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11045381/
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author Vinicius S. Silva
Renan Diniz
Humberto Pereira da Paz
Ivan Roberto Santana Casella
Mustapha C. E. Yagoub
Carlos Eduardo Capovilla
author_facet Vinicius S. Silva
Renan Diniz
Humberto Pereira da Paz
Ivan Roberto Santana Casella
Mustapha C. E. Yagoub
Carlos Eduardo Capovilla
author_sort Vinicius S. Silva
collection DOAJ
description Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting (RFEH) has become a promising alternative for powering low-power devices in wireless networks. However, the low power spectral density values normally available in the environment limit its application. So, one of the possible strategies to overcome this problem can be the use of antenna arrays in rectennas, to increase the RF power available at rectification input. However, from an RFEH perspective, the use of arrays presents a new challenge to optimization, choosing the domain in which the power combination (RF or DC) is performed. In this context, this work aims to compare array design strategies in an RFEH context, by analyzing the DC performance of these arrays at 2.4 GHz. The spatial limitation, which ensures fairness in comparison, is defined by the final dimensions of the rectenna composeb by <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$2\times 1$ </tex-math></inline-formula> antenna array with the best RF power performance.
format Article
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issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
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series IEEE Access
spelling doaj-art-e1565779678b43d8bca8b239821c76d92025-08-20T02:39:23ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-011311400311401110.1109/ACCESS.2025.358172211045381RF and DC Power Combining for Rectenna Arrays: Layout Approach and Technical AnalysisVinicius S. Silva0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6323-8663Renan Diniz1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5465-7014Humberto Pereira da Paz2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4996-7891Ivan Roberto Santana Casella3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4770-2758Mustapha C. E. Yagoub4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8763-7738Carlos Eduardo Capovilla5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2285-909XCenter for Engineering, Modeling and Applied Social Sciences, Federal University of ABC, Santo Andr&#x00E9;, BrazilCenter for Engineering, Modeling and Applied Social Sciences, Federal University of ABC, Santo Andr&#x00E9;, BrazilCenter for Engineering, Modeling and Applied Social Sciences, Federal University of ABC, Santo Andr&#x00E9;, BrazilCenter for Engineering, Modeling and Applied Social Sciences, Federal University of ABC, Santo Andr&#x00E9;, BrazilSchool of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, CanadaCenter for Engineering, Modeling and Applied Social Sciences, Federal University of ABC, Santo Andr&#x00E9;, BrazilRadio Frequency Energy Harvesting (RFEH) has become a promising alternative for powering low-power devices in wireless networks. However, the low power spectral density values normally available in the environment limit its application. So, one of the possible strategies to overcome this problem can be the use of antenna arrays in rectennas, to increase the RF power available at rectification input. However, from an RFEH perspective, the use of arrays presents a new challenge to optimization, choosing the domain in which the power combination (RF or DC) is performed. In this context, this work aims to compare array design strategies in an RFEH context, by analyzing the DC performance of these arrays at 2.4 GHz. The spatial limitation, which ensures fairness in comparison, is defined by the final dimensions of the rectenna composeb by <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$2\times 1$ </tex-math></inline-formula> antenna array with the best RF power performance.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11045381/Antenna arraysenergy harvestingradio frequencyrectenna arrays
spellingShingle Vinicius S. Silva
Renan Diniz
Humberto Pereira da Paz
Ivan Roberto Santana Casella
Mustapha C. E. Yagoub
Carlos Eduardo Capovilla
RF and DC Power Combining for Rectenna Arrays: Layout Approach and Technical Analysis
IEEE Access
Antenna arrays
energy harvesting
radio frequency
rectenna arrays
title RF and DC Power Combining for Rectenna Arrays: Layout Approach and Technical Analysis
title_full RF and DC Power Combining for Rectenna Arrays: Layout Approach and Technical Analysis
title_fullStr RF and DC Power Combining for Rectenna Arrays: Layout Approach and Technical Analysis
title_full_unstemmed RF and DC Power Combining for Rectenna Arrays: Layout Approach and Technical Analysis
title_short RF and DC Power Combining for Rectenna Arrays: Layout Approach and Technical Analysis
title_sort rf and dc power combining for rectenna arrays layout approach and technical analysis
topic Antenna arrays
energy harvesting
radio frequency
rectenna arrays
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11045381/
work_keys_str_mv AT viniciusssilva rfanddcpowercombiningforrectennaarrayslayoutapproachandtechnicalanalysis
AT renandiniz rfanddcpowercombiningforrectennaarrayslayoutapproachandtechnicalanalysis
AT humbertopereiradapaz rfanddcpowercombiningforrectennaarrayslayoutapproachandtechnicalanalysis
AT ivanrobertosantanacasella rfanddcpowercombiningforrectennaarrayslayoutapproachandtechnicalanalysis
AT mustaphaceyagoub rfanddcpowercombiningforrectennaarrayslayoutapproachandtechnicalanalysis
AT carloseduardocapovilla rfanddcpowercombiningforrectennaarrayslayoutapproachandtechnicalanalysis