Causes, consequences, and treatments of induced degradation of solar PV: a comprehensive review

Photovoltaic (PV) modules’ efficiency decreases due to the presence of external electrical potentials due to the phenomenon known as potential induced degradation (PID). Powerlines or other external sources can generate this potential, or solar cells themselves can generate it through their electric...

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Main Authors: Hussein A. Kazem, Miqdam T. Chaichan, Ali H. A. Al-Waeli, Warda T. Aloqab, Waheeb E. Alnaser
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/25765299.2024.2318908
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author Hussein A. Kazem
Miqdam T. Chaichan
Ali H. A. Al-Waeli
Warda T. Aloqab
Waheeb E. Alnaser
author_facet Hussein A. Kazem
Miqdam T. Chaichan
Ali H. A. Al-Waeli
Warda T. Aloqab
Waheeb E. Alnaser
author_sort Hussein A. Kazem
collection DOAJ
description Photovoltaic (PV) modules’ efficiency decreases due to the presence of external electrical potentials due to the phenomenon known as potential induced degradation (PID). Powerlines or other external sources can generate this potential, or solar cells themselves can generate it through their electric field. An electric field changes the internal electrical properties of a PV module, which can result in a 30% loss of efficiency. PID can be prevented by designing PV modules to be PID-resistant, or by designing the system to minimize the electric field. Materials such as insulating materials, coatings on PV modules, and shielding materials can achieve this. A literature review is presented here, which analyzes the proposed causes of degradation effects as well as the methodological approaches employed in the test. This article presents and compares studies conducted at the cell, microunit, and module level. Several possible preventive measures are also discussed to prevent PV modules from degrading. In addition, modern mechanisms and techniques for mitigating PID effects were reviewed and discussed. This review discusses the main results and analyzes the simulations adopted by the studies, in addition to providing information about the experiments carried out. For the development of solar technology and to increase its spread in the world, it is crucial to understand how photovoltaic cells degrade and to identify other challenges.
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spelling doaj-art-e156433a54eb4297aeb7a1874c0406592025-08-20T01:58:22ZengTaylor & Francis GroupArab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences2576-52992024-12-0131117719110.1080/25765299.2024.2318908Causes, consequences, and treatments of induced degradation of solar PV: a comprehensive reviewHussein A. Kazem0Miqdam T. Chaichan1Ali H. A. Al-Waeli2Warda T. Aloqab3Waheeb E. Alnaser4Sohar University, Sohar, OmanEnergy and Renewable Energies Technology Research Center, University of Technology, Baghdad, IraqEngineering Department, American University of Iraq, Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region, Sulaimani, IraqDepartment of Physics, College of Science, University of Bahrain, Zallaq, Kingdom of BahrainDepartment of Natural Resources and Environment, College of Graduate Studies, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Kingdom of BahrainPhotovoltaic (PV) modules’ efficiency decreases due to the presence of external electrical potentials due to the phenomenon known as potential induced degradation (PID). Powerlines or other external sources can generate this potential, or solar cells themselves can generate it through their electric field. An electric field changes the internal electrical properties of a PV module, which can result in a 30% loss of efficiency. PID can be prevented by designing PV modules to be PID-resistant, or by designing the system to minimize the electric field. Materials such as insulating materials, coatings on PV modules, and shielding materials can achieve this. A literature review is presented here, which analyzes the proposed causes of degradation effects as well as the methodological approaches employed in the test. This article presents and compares studies conducted at the cell, microunit, and module level. Several possible preventive measures are also discussed to prevent PV modules from degrading. In addition, modern mechanisms and techniques for mitigating PID effects were reviewed and discussed. This review discusses the main results and analyzes the simulations adopted by the studies, in addition to providing information about the experiments carried out. For the development of solar technology and to increase its spread in the world, it is crucial to understand how photovoltaic cells degrade and to identify other challenges.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/25765299.2024.2318908I–V characteristicsphotovoltaic systemspotential induced degradation
spellingShingle Hussein A. Kazem
Miqdam T. Chaichan
Ali H. A. Al-Waeli
Warda T. Aloqab
Waheeb E. Alnaser
Causes, consequences, and treatments of induced degradation of solar PV: a comprehensive review
Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences
I–V characteristics
photovoltaic systems
potential induced degradation
title Causes, consequences, and treatments of induced degradation of solar PV: a comprehensive review
title_full Causes, consequences, and treatments of induced degradation of solar PV: a comprehensive review
title_fullStr Causes, consequences, and treatments of induced degradation of solar PV: a comprehensive review
title_full_unstemmed Causes, consequences, and treatments of induced degradation of solar PV: a comprehensive review
title_short Causes, consequences, and treatments of induced degradation of solar PV: a comprehensive review
title_sort causes consequences and treatments of induced degradation of solar pv a comprehensive review
topic I–V characteristics
photovoltaic systems
potential induced degradation
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/25765299.2024.2318908
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