Eye Tracking and Human Influence Factors’ Impact on Quality of Experience of Mobile Gaming

Mobile gaming accounts for more than 50% of global online gaming revenue, surpassing console and browser-based gaming. The success of mobile gaming titles depends on optimizing applications for the specific hardware constraints of mobile devices, such as smaller displays and lower computational powe...

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Main Authors: Omer Nawaz, Siamak Khatibi, Muhammad Nauman Sheikh, Markus Fiedler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Future Internet
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/11/420
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author Omer Nawaz
Siamak Khatibi
Muhammad Nauman Sheikh
Markus Fiedler
author_facet Omer Nawaz
Siamak Khatibi
Muhammad Nauman Sheikh
Markus Fiedler
author_sort Omer Nawaz
collection DOAJ
description Mobile gaming accounts for more than 50% of global online gaming revenue, surpassing console and browser-based gaming. The success of mobile gaming titles depends on optimizing applications for the specific hardware constraints of mobile devices, such as smaller displays and lower computational power, to maximize battery life. Additionally, these applications must dynamically adapt to the variations in network speed inherent in mobile environments. Ultimately, user engagement and satisfaction are critical, necessitating a favorable comparison to browser and console-based gaming experiences. While Quality of Experience (QoE) subjective evaluations through user surveys are the most reliable method for assessing user perception, various factors, termed influence factors (IFs), can affect user ratings of stimulus quality. This study examines human influence factors in mobile gaming, specifically analyzing the impact of user delight towards displayed content and the effect of gaze tracking. Using Pupil Core eye-tracking hardware, we captured user interactions with mobile devices and measured visual attention. Video stimuli from eight popular games were selected, with resolutions of 720p and 1080p and frame rates of 30 and 60 fps. Our results indicate a statistically significant impact of user delight on the MOS for most video stimuli across all games. Additionally, a trend favoring higher frame rates over screen resolution emerged in user ratings. These findings underscore the significance of optimizing mobile gaming experiences by incorporating models that estimate human influence factors to enhance user satisfaction and engagement.
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spelling doaj-art-e15182b171114e00b122f9952ba891472025-08-20T01:53:44ZengMDPI AGFuture Internet1999-59032024-11-01161142010.3390/fi16110420Eye Tracking and Human Influence Factors’ Impact on Quality of Experience of Mobile GamingOmer Nawaz0Siamak Khatibi1Muhammad Nauman Sheikh2Markus Fiedler3Department of Technology and Aesthetics, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, 371 79 Karlskrona, SwedenDepartment of Technology and Aesthetics, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, 371 79 Karlskrona, SwedenDubizzlelabs, Lahore 58000, PakistanDepartment of Technology and Aesthetics, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, 371 79 Karlskrona, SwedenMobile gaming accounts for more than 50% of global online gaming revenue, surpassing console and browser-based gaming. The success of mobile gaming titles depends on optimizing applications for the specific hardware constraints of mobile devices, such as smaller displays and lower computational power, to maximize battery life. Additionally, these applications must dynamically adapt to the variations in network speed inherent in mobile environments. Ultimately, user engagement and satisfaction are critical, necessitating a favorable comparison to browser and console-based gaming experiences. While Quality of Experience (QoE) subjective evaluations through user surveys are the most reliable method for assessing user perception, various factors, termed influence factors (IFs), can affect user ratings of stimulus quality. This study examines human influence factors in mobile gaming, specifically analyzing the impact of user delight towards displayed content and the effect of gaze tracking. Using Pupil Core eye-tracking hardware, we captured user interactions with mobile devices and measured visual attention. Video stimuli from eight popular games were selected, with resolutions of 720p and 1080p and frame rates of 30 and 60 fps. Our results indicate a statistically significant impact of user delight on the MOS for most video stimuli across all games. Additionally, a trend favoring higher frame rates over screen resolution emerged in user ratings. These findings underscore the significance of optimizing mobile gaming experiences by incorporating models that estimate human influence factors to enhance user satisfaction and engagement.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/11/420gaze trackingQoEmobile gamingeye tracking in mobile gaminghuman IFs and multimedia
spellingShingle Omer Nawaz
Siamak Khatibi
Muhammad Nauman Sheikh
Markus Fiedler
Eye Tracking and Human Influence Factors’ Impact on Quality of Experience of Mobile Gaming
Future Internet
gaze tracking
QoE
mobile gaming
eye tracking in mobile gaming
human IFs and multimedia
title Eye Tracking and Human Influence Factors’ Impact on Quality of Experience of Mobile Gaming
title_full Eye Tracking and Human Influence Factors’ Impact on Quality of Experience of Mobile Gaming
title_fullStr Eye Tracking and Human Influence Factors’ Impact on Quality of Experience of Mobile Gaming
title_full_unstemmed Eye Tracking and Human Influence Factors’ Impact on Quality of Experience of Mobile Gaming
title_short Eye Tracking and Human Influence Factors’ Impact on Quality of Experience of Mobile Gaming
title_sort eye tracking and human influence factors impact on quality of experience of mobile gaming
topic gaze tracking
QoE
mobile gaming
eye tracking in mobile gaming
human IFs and multimedia
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/11/420
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AT siamakkhatibi eyetrackingandhumaninfluencefactorsimpactonqualityofexperienceofmobilegaming
AT muhammadnaumansheikh eyetrackingandhumaninfluencefactorsimpactonqualityofexperienceofmobilegaming
AT markusfiedler eyetrackingandhumaninfluencefactorsimpactonqualityofexperienceofmobilegaming