A randomized clinical trial testing the effectiveness of an adapted online HIV/AIDS prevention intervention among Latino men

Abstract Several factors exacerbate the risk of HIV infection among Latino men, including low HIV/AIDS knowledge, low perception of HIV risk, and higher related stigma, as well as limited access to health care prevention services. HoMBRES de Familia was a randomized controlled trial to adapt and tes...

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Main Authors: Patria Rojas, Weize Wang, Jose F. Colon-Burgos, Yajaira A. Cabrera Tineo, Gira Ravelo, Osmari Beatriz Novoa, María C. Pinzón-Iregui, Berenice Castillo, Maria A. Khalona, Juan S. Castillo, Michelle Robinson, Victoria Behar-Zusman
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Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-14006-y
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author Patria Rojas
Weize Wang
Jose F. Colon-Burgos
Yajaira A. Cabrera Tineo
Gira Ravelo
Osmari Beatriz Novoa
María C. Pinzón-Iregui
Berenice Castillo
Maria A. Khalona
Juan S. Castillo
Michelle Robinson
Victoria Behar-Zusman
author_facet Patria Rojas
Weize Wang
Jose F. Colon-Burgos
Yajaira A. Cabrera Tineo
Gira Ravelo
Osmari Beatriz Novoa
María C. Pinzón-Iregui
Berenice Castillo
Maria A. Khalona
Juan S. Castillo
Michelle Robinson
Victoria Behar-Zusman
author_sort Patria Rojas
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Several factors exacerbate the risk of HIV infection among Latino men, including low HIV/AIDS knowledge, low perception of HIV risk, and higher related stigma, as well as limited access to health care prevention services. HoMBRES de Familia was a randomized controlled trial to adapt and test the efficacy of an intervention that was implemented with Latino men in semi-rural and urban areas of Miami-Dade County. The HoMBRES de Familia intervention, conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic, aimed to reduce the risk of substance abuse, intimate partner violence, and HIV/AIDS (i.e., SAVA syndemic) among Latino men. Participants (n = 122) were randomly assigned to either the intervention or the control group with a 1:1 ratio. Participants were interviewed by phone in the language of their preference at baseline and at 6-month follow-up after the intervention. Control group received one diabetes prevention session while the HoMBRES de Familia intervention consisted of four video sessions on HIV, substance use, and intimate partner violence prevention. Results suggest that this intervention was effective in increasing HIV knowledge and HIV self-efficacy, as well as reducing risky sexual behaviors among the intervention group participants. We discuss possible effects of the pandemic on participants’ levels of stress and alcohol use quantity and potential impacts on problematic drinking for Latino men.
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spelling doaj-art-e14e093f4f38429387f510080c6c40b22025-08-20T03:46:05ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-08-0115111310.1038/s41598-025-14006-yA randomized clinical trial testing the effectiveness of an adapted online HIV/AIDS prevention intervention among Latino menPatria Rojas0Weize Wang1Jose F. Colon-Burgos2Yajaira A. Cabrera Tineo3Gira Ravelo4Osmari Beatriz Novoa5María C. Pinzón-Iregui6Berenice Castillo7Maria A. Khalona8Juan S. Castillo9Michelle Robinson10Victoria Behar-Zusman11Department of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International UniversityRobert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Center for Research on US Latino HIV/AIDS and Drug Abuse, Florida International UniversityDepartment of Environmental and Global Health, University of FloridaRobert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Center for Research on US Latino HIV/AIDS and Drug Abuse, Florida International UniversityRobert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Center for Research on US Latino HIV/AIDS and Drug Abuse, Florida International UniversityDepartment of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International UniversityDepartment of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International UniversityRobert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International UniversityRobert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Center for Research on US Latino HIV/AIDS and Drug Abuse, Florida International UniversityDepartment of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International UniversityDepartment of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International UniversitySchool of Nursing and Health Studies, Center for Latino Health Research Opportunities (CLaRO), University of MiamiAbstract Several factors exacerbate the risk of HIV infection among Latino men, including low HIV/AIDS knowledge, low perception of HIV risk, and higher related stigma, as well as limited access to health care prevention services. HoMBRES de Familia was a randomized controlled trial to adapt and test the efficacy of an intervention that was implemented with Latino men in semi-rural and urban areas of Miami-Dade County. The HoMBRES de Familia intervention, conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic, aimed to reduce the risk of substance abuse, intimate partner violence, and HIV/AIDS (i.e., SAVA syndemic) among Latino men. Participants (n = 122) were randomly assigned to either the intervention or the control group with a 1:1 ratio. Participants were interviewed by phone in the language of their preference at baseline and at 6-month follow-up after the intervention. Control group received one diabetes prevention session while the HoMBRES de Familia intervention consisted of four video sessions on HIV, substance use, and intimate partner violence prevention. Results suggest that this intervention was effective in increasing HIV knowledge and HIV self-efficacy, as well as reducing risky sexual behaviors among the intervention group participants. We discuss possible effects of the pandemic on participants’ levels of stress and alcohol use quantity and potential impacts on problematic drinking for Latino men.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-14006-ySemi-ruralLatino/HispanicLatino menHIV interventionUrban latinoCOVID-19
spellingShingle Patria Rojas
Weize Wang
Jose F. Colon-Burgos
Yajaira A. Cabrera Tineo
Gira Ravelo
Osmari Beatriz Novoa
María C. Pinzón-Iregui
Berenice Castillo
Maria A. Khalona
Juan S. Castillo
Michelle Robinson
Victoria Behar-Zusman
A randomized clinical trial testing the effectiveness of an adapted online HIV/AIDS prevention intervention among Latino men
Scientific Reports
Semi-rural
Latino/Hispanic
Latino men
HIV intervention
Urban latino
COVID-19
title A randomized clinical trial testing the effectiveness of an adapted online HIV/AIDS prevention intervention among Latino men
title_full A randomized clinical trial testing the effectiveness of an adapted online HIV/AIDS prevention intervention among Latino men
title_fullStr A randomized clinical trial testing the effectiveness of an adapted online HIV/AIDS prevention intervention among Latino men
title_full_unstemmed A randomized clinical trial testing the effectiveness of an adapted online HIV/AIDS prevention intervention among Latino men
title_short A randomized clinical trial testing the effectiveness of an adapted online HIV/AIDS prevention intervention among Latino men
title_sort randomized clinical trial testing the effectiveness of an adapted online hiv aids prevention intervention among latino men
topic Semi-rural
Latino/Hispanic
Latino men
HIV intervention
Urban latino
COVID-19
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-14006-y
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