Facilitators, barriers, and guidance to successful implementation of multidisciplinary transitional care interventions: A qualitative systematic review using the consolidated framework for implementation research

Background: Multidisciplinary transitional care interventions aim to improve the coordination and continuity of healthcare during hospitalization and after discharge for patients with complex care needs related to physical, nutritional, or psychosocial status. Implementing such interventions is comp...

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Main Authors: Romain Collet, Juul van Grootel, Marike van der Leeden, Marike van der Schaaf, Johanna van Dongen, Suzanne Wiertsema, Edwin Geleijn, Mel Major, Raymond Ostelo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666142X24000961
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author Romain Collet
Juul van Grootel
Marike van der Leeden
Marike van der Schaaf
Johanna van Dongen
Suzanne Wiertsema
Edwin Geleijn
Mel Major
Raymond Ostelo
author_facet Romain Collet
Juul van Grootel
Marike van der Leeden
Marike van der Schaaf
Johanna van Dongen
Suzanne Wiertsema
Edwin Geleijn
Mel Major
Raymond Ostelo
author_sort Romain Collet
collection DOAJ
description Background: Multidisciplinary transitional care interventions aim to improve the coordination and continuity of healthcare during hospitalization and after discharge for patients with complex care needs related to physical, nutritional, or psychosocial status. Implementing such interventions is complex as they involve many stakeholders across multiple settings. Numerous studies have evaluated patients’, family members’, and healthcare professionals’ experiences with multidisciplinary transitional care interventions, which can provide insight into facilitators and barriers to their implementation. Objective: To provide an overview of facilitators and barriers to implementing multidisciplinary transitional care interventions, which could be considered before developing implementation strategies. Design: A qualitative systematic review using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research. Setting(s): Hospitals and primary care Participants: Adult patients admitted to a hospital, regardless of their diagnosis, as well as their family members and hospital and primary care healthcare professionals Methods: Embase, CINAHL, and Medline were searched for qualitative studies evaluating multidisciplinary transitional care interventions through patients', family members', and healthcare professionals' experiences and views from inception until June 2024. The methodological rigor was assessed with the Critical Appraisal Skills Program. We identified facilitators and barriers to the successful implementation of multidisciplinary transitional care interventions with the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research. Facilitators and barriers were categorized into pre- or post-discharge or general factors. Results: Twelve studies were included and appraised. We identified 79 factors, mostly linked to three domains of the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research: Innovation, Inner setting, and Individuals involved. Facilitators included ''comprehensive follow-up care needs assessment''(pre-discharge), ''immediate, tailored follow-up care''(post-discharge), and ''improved communication between stakeholders''(general). Barriers included ''shortage of hospital beds'' and ''lack of time''(pre-discharge), ''lack of available primary care professionals''(post-discharge), ''inconsistencies of stakeholders' schedules'' and ''intervention costs''(general). Conclusions: The factors identified could serve as a non-exhaustive inventory list to inspire readers who wish to implement a multidisciplinary transitional care intervention in their settings. Digital tools and alternative financing models might overcome cost and reimbursement issues, the increasing complexity of patient care, and shortcomings, such as the lack of available hospital beds or professionals. Further research should identify effective implementation strategies, considering the pre-, post-discharge, and general factors identified. Registration: The protocol was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42023421423). Tweetable abstract: Effective communication aids in implementing transitional care interventions, but patient care complexity and healthcare system pressures present challenges.
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spelling doaj-art-e14ccb0767da4f7b852c98312969faab2025-08-20T02:05:17ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Nursing Studies Advances2666-142X2025-06-01810026910.1016/j.ijnsa.2024.100269Facilitators, barriers, and guidance to successful implementation of multidisciplinary transitional care interventions: A qualitative systematic review using the consolidated framework for implementation researchRomain Collet0Juul van Grootel1Marike van der Leeden2Marike van der Schaaf3Johanna van Dongen4Suzanne Wiertsema5Edwin Geleijn6Mel Major7Raymond Ostelo8Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, de Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Musculoskeletal Health, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Science, Vrije University Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Corresponding author at: Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, de Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Ageing and Vitality, Amsterdam, The NetherlandsAmsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, de Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Ageing and Vitality, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Faculty of Health, Center of Expertise Urban Vitality, Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, The NetherlandsAmsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Ageing and Vitality, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Faculty of Health, Center of Expertise Urban Vitality, Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, The NetherlandsAmsterdam Movement Sciences, Musculoskeletal Health, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Science, Vrije University Amsterdam, The NetherlandsAmsterdam Movement Sciences, Musculoskeletal Health, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The NetherlandsAmsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, de Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, The NetherlandsAmsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Ageing and Vitality, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Faculty of Health, Center of Expertise Urban Vitality, Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, The Netherlands; Faculty of Health, Department of Physical Therapy, Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, The NetherlandsAmsterdam Movement Sciences, Musculoskeletal Health, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Science, Vrije University Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The NetherlandsBackground: Multidisciplinary transitional care interventions aim to improve the coordination and continuity of healthcare during hospitalization and after discharge for patients with complex care needs related to physical, nutritional, or psychosocial status. Implementing such interventions is complex as they involve many stakeholders across multiple settings. Numerous studies have evaluated patients’, family members’, and healthcare professionals’ experiences with multidisciplinary transitional care interventions, which can provide insight into facilitators and barriers to their implementation. Objective: To provide an overview of facilitators and barriers to implementing multidisciplinary transitional care interventions, which could be considered before developing implementation strategies. Design: A qualitative systematic review using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research. Setting(s): Hospitals and primary care Participants: Adult patients admitted to a hospital, regardless of their diagnosis, as well as their family members and hospital and primary care healthcare professionals Methods: Embase, CINAHL, and Medline were searched for qualitative studies evaluating multidisciplinary transitional care interventions through patients', family members', and healthcare professionals' experiences and views from inception until June 2024. The methodological rigor was assessed with the Critical Appraisal Skills Program. We identified facilitators and barriers to the successful implementation of multidisciplinary transitional care interventions with the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research. Facilitators and barriers were categorized into pre- or post-discharge or general factors. Results: Twelve studies were included and appraised. We identified 79 factors, mostly linked to three domains of the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research: Innovation, Inner setting, and Individuals involved. Facilitators included ''comprehensive follow-up care needs assessment''(pre-discharge), ''immediate, tailored follow-up care''(post-discharge), and ''improved communication between stakeholders''(general). Barriers included ''shortage of hospital beds'' and ''lack of time''(pre-discharge), ''lack of available primary care professionals''(post-discharge), ''inconsistencies of stakeholders' schedules'' and ''intervention costs''(general). Conclusions: The factors identified could serve as a non-exhaustive inventory list to inspire readers who wish to implement a multidisciplinary transitional care intervention in their settings. Digital tools and alternative financing models might overcome cost and reimbursement issues, the increasing complexity of patient care, and shortcomings, such as the lack of available hospital beds or professionals. Further research should identify effective implementation strategies, considering the pre-, post-discharge, and general factors identified. Registration: The protocol was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42023421423). Tweetable abstract: Effective communication aids in implementing transitional care interventions, but patient care complexity and healthcare system pressures present challenges.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666142X24000961Continuity of patient careTransitional careMultimorbiditySystematic reviewImplementation scienceHealth personnel
spellingShingle Romain Collet
Juul van Grootel
Marike van der Leeden
Marike van der Schaaf
Johanna van Dongen
Suzanne Wiertsema
Edwin Geleijn
Mel Major
Raymond Ostelo
Facilitators, barriers, and guidance to successful implementation of multidisciplinary transitional care interventions: A qualitative systematic review using the consolidated framework for implementation research
International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances
Continuity of patient care
Transitional care
Multimorbidity
Systematic review
Implementation science
Health personnel
title Facilitators, barriers, and guidance to successful implementation of multidisciplinary transitional care interventions: A qualitative systematic review using the consolidated framework for implementation research
title_full Facilitators, barriers, and guidance to successful implementation of multidisciplinary transitional care interventions: A qualitative systematic review using the consolidated framework for implementation research
title_fullStr Facilitators, barriers, and guidance to successful implementation of multidisciplinary transitional care interventions: A qualitative systematic review using the consolidated framework for implementation research
title_full_unstemmed Facilitators, barriers, and guidance to successful implementation of multidisciplinary transitional care interventions: A qualitative systematic review using the consolidated framework for implementation research
title_short Facilitators, barriers, and guidance to successful implementation of multidisciplinary transitional care interventions: A qualitative systematic review using the consolidated framework for implementation research
title_sort facilitators barriers and guidance to successful implementation of multidisciplinary transitional care interventions a qualitative systematic review using the consolidated framework for implementation research
topic Continuity of patient care
Transitional care
Multimorbidity
Systematic review
Implementation science
Health personnel
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666142X24000961
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