Magnetic field modulation of the delayed fluorescence yield in the photoionization reaction of N, N, N', N'-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine in water

External magnetic field effects on the recombination fluorescence (MARY effect) in the photoionization reaction of N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine (TMPPD) in water and DMSO/water mixture are studied. Relatively large magnetic field effects (MFE), ∼ 2–4%, on the fluorescence yield are observ...

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Main Authors: Sameh Saad Ali, Günter Grampp, Stephan Landgraf, Michael Sacher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1999-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1110662X99000318
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author Sameh Saad Ali
Günter Grampp
Stephan Landgraf
Michael Sacher
author_facet Sameh Saad Ali
Günter Grampp
Stephan Landgraf
Michael Sacher
author_sort Sameh Saad Ali
collection DOAJ
description External magnetic field effects on the recombination fluorescence (MARY effect) in the photoionization reaction of N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine (TMPPD) in water and DMSO/water mixture are studied. Relatively large magnetic field effects (MFE), ∼ 2–4%, on the fluorescence yield are observed in the extremely polar water solvent under magnetic fields as small as 3 mT. Such MFE is hardly expected in water due to instability and very fast escape of the solvated electron from the solvent cage. Enhancement in the signal-to-noise ratio and superior time resolution characterizing the technique of field modulation allowed the detection of a very short lived radical ion pair (about 1 ns). The observed MARY spectra illustrate that the singlet radical ion pair is more reactive than the triplet one.
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series International Journal of Photoenergy
spelling doaj-art-e146084f77b34f9d832f2ce49d2c2d8f2025-08-20T02:21:01ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X1999-01-011317718110.1155/S1110662X99000318Magnetic field modulation of the delayed fluorescence yield in the photoionization reaction of N, N, N', N'-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine in waterSameh Saad Ali0Günter Grampp1Stephan Landgraf2Michael Sacher3Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Technical University Graz, Technikerstr. 4/I, A-8010, AustriaInstitute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Technical University Graz, Technikerstr. 4/I, A-8010, AustriaInstitute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Technical University Graz, Technikerstr. 4/I, A-8010, AustriaInstitute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Technical University Graz, Technikerstr. 4/I, A-8010, AustriaExternal magnetic field effects on the recombination fluorescence (MARY effect) in the photoionization reaction of N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine (TMPPD) in water and DMSO/water mixture are studied. Relatively large magnetic field effects (MFE), ∼ 2–4%, on the fluorescence yield are observed in the extremely polar water solvent under magnetic fields as small as 3 mT. Such MFE is hardly expected in water due to instability and very fast escape of the solvated electron from the solvent cage. Enhancement in the signal-to-noise ratio and superior time resolution characterizing the technique of field modulation allowed the detection of a very short lived radical ion pair (about 1 ns). The observed MARY spectra illustrate that the singlet radical ion pair is more reactive than the triplet one.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1110662X99000318
spellingShingle Sameh Saad Ali
Günter Grampp
Stephan Landgraf
Michael Sacher
Magnetic field modulation of the delayed fluorescence yield in the photoionization reaction of N, N, N', N'-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine in water
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Magnetic field modulation of the delayed fluorescence yield in the photoionization reaction of N, N, N', N'-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine in water
title_full Magnetic field modulation of the delayed fluorescence yield in the photoionization reaction of N, N, N', N'-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine in water
title_fullStr Magnetic field modulation of the delayed fluorescence yield in the photoionization reaction of N, N, N', N'-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine in water
title_full_unstemmed Magnetic field modulation of the delayed fluorescence yield in the photoionization reaction of N, N, N', N'-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine in water
title_short Magnetic field modulation of the delayed fluorescence yield in the photoionization reaction of N, N, N', N'-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine in water
title_sort magnetic field modulation of the delayed fluorescence yield in the photoionization reaction of n n n n tetramethyl p phenylenediamine in water
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1110662X99000318
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AT stephanlandgraf magneticfieldmodulationofthedelayedfluorescenceyieldinthephotoionizationreactionofnnnntetramethylpphenylenediamineinwater
AT michaelsacher magneticfieldmodulationofthedelayedfluorescenceyieldinthephotoionizationreactionofnnnntetramethylpphenylenediamineinwater