Global Gender Inequality in Industry: A Systematic Review with Neutrosophic Analysis

This study examines gender inequalities in the worldwide sector via a systematic review employing a neutrosophic approach, focusing on income discrepancies, workplace harassment, preventative strategies, professional hurdles, and leadership representation. The neutrosophic methodology categorizes fi...

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Main Authors: Jimmy Hurtado Paspuel, Raquel Vera-Ortega, Angel M. Plaza, Bernardo Hubert Ovalle Correa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of New Mexico 2025-04-01
Series:Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://fs.unm.edu/NSS/6GlobalGender.pdf
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author Jimmy Hurtado Paspuel
Raquel Vera-Ortega
Angel M. Plaza
Bernardo Hubert Ovalle Correa
author_facet Jimmy Hurtado Paspuel
Raquel Vera-Ortega
Angel M. Plaza
Bernardo Hubert Ovalle Correa
author_sort Jimmy Hurtado Paspuel
collection DOAJ
description This study examines gender inequalities in the worldwide sector via a systematic review employing a neutrosophic approach, focusing on income discrepancies, workplace harassment, preventative strategies, professional hurdles, and leadership representation. The neutrosophic methodology categorizes findings into components of truth, falsehood, and indeterminacy, assessing evidence via four metrics: neutrosophic score, reliability index, certainty level, and information quality index. In accordance with PRISMA 2020 standards, 282 studies published from 2020 to 2024 were examined. The findings indicate that workplace harassment exhibits the most substantial evidence (reliability=0.828, IQI=0.496), succeeded by wage disparities (reliability=0.813, IQI=0.400), whereas prevention policies reveal the greatest uncertainty (reliability=0.696). Robust negative correlations between Truth-Indeterminacy (-0.861) and Truth-Falsity (-0.858) substantiate the analytical approach. The analysis identifies substantial research deficiencies in the efficacy of prevention policies and the representation of leadership, especially within North American contexts. These findings establish a thorough framework for comprehending the elements of gender inequality in the workplace, presenting explicit guidance for research objectives and policy measures to mitigate gender disparities in industry.
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spelling doaj-art-e14322ea38c1485fab41bd385a83c5922025-08-25T09:21:39ZengUniversity of New MexicoNeutrosophic Sets and Systems2331-60552331-608X2025-04-0181798810.5281/zenodo.14826397Global Gender Inequality in Industry: A Systematic Review with Neutrosophic AnalysisJimmy Hurtado PaspuelRaquel Vera-OrtegaAngel M. Plaza Bernardo Hubert Ovalle CorreaThis study examines gender inequalities in the worldwide sector via a systematic review employing a neutrosophic approach, focusing on income discrepancies, workplace harassment, preventative strategies, professional hurdles, and leadership representation. The neutrosophic methodology categorizes findings into components of truth, falsehood, and indeterminacy, assessing evidence via four metrics: neutrosophic score, reliability index, certainty level, and information quality index. In accordance with PRISMA 2020 standards, 282 studies published from 2020 to 2024 were examined. The findings indicate that workplace harassment exhibits the most substantial evidence (reliability=0.828, IQI=0.496), succeeded by wage disparities (reliability=0.813, IQI=0.400), whereas prevention policies reveal the greatest uncertainty (reliability=0.696). Robust negative correlations between Truth-Indeterminacy (-0.861) and Truth-Falsity (-0.858) substantiate the analytical approach. The analysis identifies substantial research deficiencies in the efficacy of prevention policies and the representation of leadership, especially within North American contexts. These findings establish a thorough framework for comprehending the elements of gender inequality in the workplace, presenting explicit guidance for research objectives and policy measures to mitigate gender disparities in industry. https://fs.unm.edu/NSS/6GlobalGender.pdfneutrosophic analysissingle-valued neutrosophic setsneutrosophic correlationgender inequalityworkplace harassment
spellingShingle Jimmy Hurtado Paspuel
Raquel Vera-Ortega
Angel M. Plaza
Bernardo Hubert Ovalle Correa
Global Gender Inequality in Industry: A Systematic Review with Neutrosophic Analysis
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
neutrosophic analysis
single-valued neutrosophic sets
neutrosophic correlation
gender inequality
workplace harassment
title Global Gender Inequality in Industry: A Systematic Review with Neutrosophic Analysis
title_full Global Gender Inequality in Industry: A Systematic Review with Neutrosophic Analysis
title_fullStr Global Gender Inequality in Industry: A Systematic Review with Neutrosophic Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Global Gender Inequality in Industry: A Systematic Review with Neutrosophic Analysis
title_short Global Gender Inequality in Industry: A Systematic Review with Neutrosophic Analysis
title_sort global gender inequality in industry a systematic review with neutrosophic analysis
topic neutrosophic analysis
single-valued neutrosophic sets
neutrosophic correlation
gender inequality
workplace harassment
url https://fs.unm.edu/NSS/6GlobalGender.pdf
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