PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF KEPOK, TALAS, AND CAVENDISH BANANAS FLOUR

<p>Banana flour is one of the semi-finished products which processed aims to maintain shelf life, provide goods for diver food products, facilitate packaging and transportation. This research aimed to determine and compare the physical characteristics of flour from three banana species, i.e.,...

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Main Authors: Krishna Purnawan Candra, Anis Sofianur, Bernatal Saragih, Yuliani Yuliani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department of Food Technology 2021-07-01
Series:Food ScienTech Journal
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Online Access:https://jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/fsj/article/view/12476
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author Krishna Purnawan Candra
Anis Sofianur
Bernatal Saragih
Yuliani Yuliani
author_facet Krishna Purnawan Candra
Anis Sofianur
Bernatal Saragih
Yuliani Yuliani
author_sort Krishna Purnawan Candra
collection DOAJ
description <p>Banana flour is one of the semi-finished products which processed aims to maintain shelf life, provide goods for diver food products, facilitate packaging and transportation. This research aimed to determine and compare the physical characteristics of flour from three banana species, i.e., <em>Kepok (Musa acuminata x balbisiana)</em>, <em>Talas (Musa acuminata </em>Colla var. Talas), and Cavendish (<em>Musa acuminata </em>Colla var. Cavendish). This research is a single factor experiment arranged in a completely randomized design with three (banana species) treatments and five replications. Data were analyzed by ANOVA except for wettability data, and gelatinization profile is processed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. The experimental parameters were swelling power, starch solubility, bulk density, water absorption capacity, oil absorption, and color. The results showed that swelling power and oil absorption of the banana flour from the three banana species are not significantly different (<em>p</em> &gt; 0.05) but significantly different (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.05) for solubility, bulk density, wettability, water absorption capacity, and color. Gelatinization temperature for <em>Kepok</em>, <em>Talas</em>, and Cavendish banana flour was 79.45°C, 81.45°C, and 78.20°C, respectively. In this research, we found that the physical properties of <em>Talas</em> banana flour are in between the physical properties of <em>Kepok</em> and Cavendish banana flour.</p>
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spelling doaj-art-e14037642aac416d88b73ca9242d375f2025-08-20T02:38:41ZengDepartment of Food TechnologyFood ScienTech Journal2685-42792715-422X2021-07-0131485510.33512/fsj.v3i1.124767528PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF KEPOK, TALAS, AND CAVENDISH BANANAS FLOURKrishna Purnawan Candra0Anis Sofianur1Bernatal Saragih2Yuliani Yuliani3Mulawarman UniversityMulawarman UniversityMulawarman UniversityMulawarman Unversity<p>Banana flour is one of the semi-finished products which processed aims to maintain shelf life, provide goods for diver food products, facilitate packaging and transportation. This research aimed to determine and compare the physical characteristics of flour from three banana species, i.e., <em>Kepok (Musa acuminata x balbisiana)</em>, <em>Talas (Musa acuminata </em>Colla var. Talas), and Cavendish (<em>Musa acuminata </em>Colla var. Cavendish). This research is a single factor experiment arranged in a completely randomized design with three (banana species) treatments and five replications. Data were analyzed by ANOVA except for wettability data, and gelatinization profile is processed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. The experimental parameters were swelling power, starch solubility, bulk density, water absorption capacity, oil absorption, and color. The results showed that swelling power and oil absorption of the banana flour from the three banana species are not significantly different (<em>p</em> &gt; 0.05) but significantly different (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.05) for solubility, bulk density, wettability, water absorption capacity, and color. Gelatinization temperature for <em>Kepok</em>, <em>Talas</em>, and Cavendish banana flour was 79.45°C, 81.45°C, and 78.20°C, respectively. In this research, we found that the physical properties of <em>Talas</em> banana flour are in between the physical properties of <em>Kepok</em> and Cavendish banana flour.</p>https://jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/fsj/article/view/12476banana flourphysical characteristicskepoktalascavendish
spellingShingle Krishna Purnawan Candra
Anis Sofianur
Bernatal Saragih
Yuliani Yuliani
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF KEPOK, TALAS, AND CAVENDISH BANANAS FLOUR
Food ScienTech Journal
banana flour
physical characteristics
kepok
talas
cavendish
title PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF KEPOK, TALAS, AND CAVENDISH BANANAS FLOUR
title_full PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF KEPOK, TALAS, AND CAVENDISH BANANAS FLOUR
title_fullStr PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF KEPOK, TALAS, AND CAVENDISH BANANAS FLOUR
title_full_unstemmed PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF KEPOK, TALAS, AND CAVENDISH BANANAS FLOUR
title_short PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF KEPOK, TALAS, AND CAVENDISH BANANAS FLOUR
title_sort physical characteristics of kepok talas and cavendish bananas flour
topic banana flour
physical characteristics
kepok
talas
cavendish
url https://jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/fsj/article/view/12476
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AT anissofianur physicalcharacteristicsofkepoktalasandcavendishbananasflour
AT bernatalsaragih physicalcharacteristicsofkepoktalasandcavendishbananasflour
AT yulianiyuliani physicalcharacteristicsofkepoktalasandcavendishbananasflour