An Automatic Image Processing System for Glaucoma Screening

Horizontal and vertical cup to disc ratios are the most crucial parameters used clinically to detect glaucoma or monitor its progress and are manually evaluated from retinal fundus images of the optic nerve head. Due to the rarity of the glaucoma experts as well as the increasing in glaucoma’s popul...

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Main Authors: Ahmed Almazroa, Sami Alodhayb, Kaamran Raahemifar, Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4826385
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author Ahmed Almazroa
Sami Alodhayb
Kaamran Raahemifar
Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan
author_facet Ahmed Almazroa
Sami Alodhayb
Kaamran Raahemifar
Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan
author_sort Ahmed Almazroa
collection DOAJ
description Horizontal and vertical cup to disc ratios are the most crucial parameters used clinically to detect glaucoma or monitor its progress and are manually evaluated from retinal fundus images of the optic nerve head. Due to the rarity of the glaucoma experts as well as the increasing in glaucoma’s population, an automatically calculated horizontal and vertical cup to disc ratios (HCDR and VCDR, resp.) can be useful for glaucoma screening. We report on two algorithms to calculate the HCDR and VCDR. In the algorithms, level set and inpainting techniques were developed for segmenting the disc, while thresholding using Type-II fuzzy approach was developed for segmenting the cup. The results from the algorithms were verified using the manual markings of images from a dataset of glaucomatous images (retinal fundus images for glaucoma analysis (RIGA dataset)) by six ophthalmologists. The algorithm’s accuracy for HCDR and VCDR combined was 74.2%. Only the accuracy of manual markings by one ophthalmologist was higher than the algorithm’s accuracy. The algorithm’s best agreement was with markings by ophthalmologist number 1 in 230 images (41.8%) of the total tested images.
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spelling doaj-art-e1371f5abf1341fdab963610e163f9302025-08-20T02:21:17ZengWileyInternational Journal of Biomedical Imaging1687-41881687-41962017-01-01201710.1155/2017/48263854826385An Automatic Image Processing System for Glaucoma ScreeningAhmed Almazroa0Sami Alodhayb1Kaamran Raahemifar2Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan3Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan, 1000 Wall St, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USABin Rushed Ophthalmic Center, King Fahd Branch Rd, Opposite King Fahad National Library, Al Olaya, Riyadh 12311, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ryerson University, 350 Victoria St., Toronto, ON, M5B 2K3, CanadaSchool of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Waterloo, 200 Columbia St. W., Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, CanadaHorizontal and vertical cup to disc ratios are the most crucial parameters used clinically to detect glaucoma or monitor its progress and are manually evaluated from retinal fundus images of the optic nerve head. Due to the rarity of the glaucoma experts as well as the increasing in glaucoma’s population, an automatically calculated horizontal and vertical cup to disc ratios (HCDR and VCDR, resp.) can be useful for glaucoma screening. We report on two algorithms to calculate the HCDR and VCDR. In the algorithms, level set and inpainting techniques were developed for segmenting the disc, while thresholding using Type-II fuzzy approach was developed for segmenting the cup. The results from the algorithms were verified using the manual markings of images from a dataset of glaucomatous images (retinal fundus images for glaucoma analysis (RIGA dataset)) by six ophthalmologists. The algorithm’s accuracy for HCDR and VCDR combined was 74.2%. Only the accuracy of manual markings by one ophthalmologist was higher than the algorithm’s accuracy. The algorithm’s best agreement was with markings by ophthalmologist number 1 in 230 images (41.8%) of the total tested images.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4826385
spellingShingle Ahmed Almazroa
Sami Alodhayb
Kaamran Raahemifar
Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan
An Automatic Image Processing System for Glaucoma Screening
International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
title An Automatic Image Processing System for Glaucoma Screening
title_full An Automatic Image Processing System for Glaucoma Screening
title_fullStr An Automatic Image Processing System for Glaucoma Screening
title_full_unstemmed An Automatic Image Processing System for Glaucoma Screening
title_short An Automatic Image Processing System for Glaucoma Screening
title_sort automatic image processing system for glaucoma screening
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4826385
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