Depression and Breast Cancer in Morocco: Prevalence and Associated Factors

Background. Depression is frequently associated with breast cancer. However, its prevalence and impact on patients’ quality of life are negligible. Depression is often underdiagnosed and less treated. Objectives. Our study is aimed at estimating the prevalence of depression in breast cancer patients...

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Main Authors: Khadija Benallel, Rajae El Kilali, Roukaya Benjelloun, Mohamed Kadiri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:International Journal of Breast Cancer
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/3277929
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author Khadija Benallel
Rajae El Kilali
Roukaya Benjelloun
Mohamed Kadiri
author_facet Khadija Benallel
Rajae El Kilali
Roukaya Benjelloun
Mohamed Kadiri
author_sort Khadija Benallel
collection DOAJ
description Background. Depression is frequently associated with breast cancer. However, its prevalence and impact on patients’ quality of life are negligible. Depression is often underdiagnosed and less treated. Objectives. Our study is aimed at estimating the prevalence of depression in breast cancer patients, describing their sociodemographic and clinical profile, and determining the factors associated with this depression. Material and Methods. We carried out a cross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical study, conducted from January to March 2018 at Mohammed V Military Hospital in Rabat. The survey included 100 breast cancer patients. It was conducted using an anonymous questionnaire, the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview test (MINI test) to diagnose depression and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) to assess its severity. Results. The major depressive episode was diagnosed in 26% of breast cancer patients. Age under 40, psychiatric history, metastatic breast cancer, refusal of treatment, heavier treatment, and spousal alteration were the factors most associated with higher depression prevalence in these patients. Discussion and Conclusion. The high prevalence of depression in breast cancer patients, as well as the influence of personal characteristics and treatment in the occurrence of this ailment, has been confirmed by several authors. It is recommended to improve the psychooncological care of patients with breast cancer, to prevent the occurrence of depression in this vulnerable population.
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series International Journal of Breast Cancer
spelling doaj-art-e135eba99ad34551be12c0dea6640d972025-08-20T03:25:59ZengWileyInternational Journal of Breast Cancer2090-31892023-01-01202310.1155/2023/3277929Depression and Breast Cancer in Morocco: Prevalence and Associated FactorsKhadija Benallel0Rajae El Kilali1Roukaya Benjelloun2Mohamed Kadiri3Psychiatry DepartmentIbn Sina University Hospital of RabatPsychiatry DepartmentPsychiatry DepartmentBackground. Depression is frequently associated with breast cancer. However, its prevalence and impact on patients’ quality of life are negligible. Depression is often underdiagnosed and less treated. Objectives. Our study is aimed at estimating the prevalence of depression in breast cancer patients, describing their sociodemographic and clinical profile, and determining the factors associated with this depression. Material and Methods. We carried out a cross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical study, conducted from January to March 2018 at Mohammed V Military Hospital in Rabat. The survey included 100 breast cancer patients. It was conducted using an anonymous questionnaire, the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview test (MINI test) to diagnose depression and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) to assess its severity. Results. The major depressive episode was diagnosed in 26% of breast cancer patients. Age under 40, psychiatric history, metastatic breast cancer, refusal of treatment, heavier treatment, and spousal alteration were the factors most associated with higher depression prevalence in these patients. Discussion and Conclusion. The high prevalence of depression in breast cancer patients, as well as the influence of personal characteristics and treatment in the occurrence of this ailment, has been confirmed by several authors. It is recommended to improve the psychooncological care of patients with breast cancer, to prevent the occurrence of depression in this vulnerable population.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/3277929
spellingShingle Khadija Benallel
Rajae El Kilali
Roukaya Benjelloun
Mohamed Kadiri
Depression and Breast Cancer in Morocco: Prevalence and Associated Factors
International Journal of Breast Cancer
title Depression and Breast Cancer in Morocco: Prevalence and Associated Factors
title_full Depression and Breast Cancer in Morocco: Prevalence and Associated Factors
title_fullStr Depression and Breast Cancer in Morocco: Prevalence and Associated Factors
title_full_unstemmed Depression and Breast Cancer in Morocco: Prevalence and Associated Factors
title_short Depression and Breast Cancer in Morocco: Prevalence and Associated Factors
title_sort depression and breast cancer in morocco prevalence and associated factors
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/3277929
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AT rajaeelkilali depressionandbreastcancerinmoroccoprevalenceandassociatedfactors
AT roukayabenjelloun depressionandbreastcancerinmoroccoprevalenceandassociatedfactors
AT mohamedkadiri depressionandbreastcancerinmoroccoprevalenceandassociatedfactors