Differences in emergency department visit characteristics and resource utilization for persons with human immunodeficiency virus, 2018–2019 compared with 2009–2010

Abstract Background Extended life expectancy and increased age-related comorbidities among people living with HIV (PWH) have implications for emergency healthcare in the United States (US). This study analyzes a nationally representative sample of emergency department (ED) visits to explore changes...

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Main Authors: Khairul A. Siddiqi, Asma Alzahrani, Bankole A. Olatosi, Delaney D. Ding, Christopher L. Bennett
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Emergency Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-025-01269-x
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author Khairul A. Siddiqi
Asma Alzahrani
Bankole A. Olatosi
Delaney D. Ding
Christopher L. Bennett
author_facet Khairul A. Siddiqi
Asma Alzahrani
Bankole A. Olatosi
Delaney D. Ding
Christopher L. Bennett
author_sort Khairul A. Siddiqi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Extended life expectancy and increased age-related comorbidities among people living with HIV (PWH) have implications for emergency healthcare in the United States (US). This study analyzes a nationally representative sample of emergency department (ED) visits to explore changes in patient characteristics and resource utilization for PWH from 2009 to 10 to 2018-19. Methods We conducted a repeated cross-sectional, survey-weighted, and descriptive analysis of pooled ED visit-level data from the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NHAMCS). Results The proportion of ED visits increased for PWH aged 55+, males, Hispanics, Medicare recipients, and residents of the South. ED visits for PWH exhibited significant increases in higher acuity levels of care at the triage, hypertensive symptoms, imaging, CT scans, and the number of medications. Conclusions EDs can benefit from training in HIV and aging and additional clinical staff and support services to adequately address the increased visit frequency and resource utilization associated with the aging of PWH.
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spelling doaj-art-e1356efc599a4929a691bb4d32afba472025-08-20T03:03:24ZengBMCBMC Emergency Medicine1471-227X2025-07-012511810.1186/s12873-025-01269-xDifferences in emergency department visit characteristics and resource utilization for persons with human immunodeficiency virus, 2018–2019 compared with 2009–2010Khairul A. Siddiqi0Asma Alzahrani1Bankole A. Olatosi2Delaney D. Ding3Christopher L. Bennett4Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State UniversityArnold School of Public Health, University of South CarolinaArnold School of Public Health, University of South CarolinaUniversity of Florida College of MedicineStanford UniversityAbstract Background Extended life expectancy and increased age-related comorbidities among people living with HIV (PWH) have implications for emergency healthcare in the United States (US). This study analyzes a nationally representative sample of emergency department (ED) visits to explore changes in patient characteristics and resource utilization for PWH from 2009 to 10 to 2018-19. Methods We conducted a repeated cross-sectional, survey-weighted, and descriptive analysis of pooled ED visit-level data from the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NHAMCS). Results The proportion of ED visits increased for PWH aged 55+, males, Hispanics, Medicare recipients, and residents of the South. ED visits for PWH exhibited significant increases in higher acuity levels of care at the triage, hypertensive symptoms, imaging, CT scans, and the number of medications. Conclusions EDs can benefit from training in HIV and aging and additional clinical staff and support services to adequately address the increased visit frequency and resource utilization associated with the aging of PWH.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-025-01269-xEmergency departmentHIVAgingResource utilizationUnited States
spellingShingle Khairul A. Siddiqi
Asma Alzahrani
Bankole A. Olatosi
Delaney D. Ding
Christopher L. Bennett
Differences in emergency department visit characteristics and resource utilization for persons with human immunodeficiency virus, 2018–2019 compared with 2009–2010
BMC Emergency Medicine
Emergency department
HIV
Aging
Resource utilization
United States
title Differences in emergency department visit characteristics and resource utilization for persons with human immunodeficiency virus, 2018–2019 compared with 2009–2010
title_full Differences in emergency department visit characteristics and resource utilization for persons with human immunodeficiency virus, 2018–2019 compared with 2009–2010
title_fullStr Differences in emergency department visit characteristics and resource utilization for persons with human immunodeficiency virus, 2018–2019 compared with 2009–2010
title_full_unstemmed Differences in emergency department visit characteristics and resource utilization for persons with human immunodeficiency virus, 2018–2019 compared with 2009–2010
title_short Differences in emergency department visit characteristics and resource utilization for persons with human immunodeficiency virus, 2018–2019 compared with 2009–2010
title_sort differences in emergency department visit characteristics and resource utilization for persons with human immunodeficiency virus 2018 2019 compared with 2009 2010
topic Emergency department
HIV
Aging
Resource utilization
United States
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-025-01269-x
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