Differences in emergency department visit characteristics and resource utilization for persons with human immunodeficiency virus, 2018–2019 compared with 2009–2010
Abstract Background Extended life expectancy and increased age-related comorbidities among people living with HIV (PWH) have implications for emergency healthcare in the United States (US). This study analyzes a nationally representative sample of emergency department (ED) visits to explore changes...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2025-07-01
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| Series: | BMC Emergency Medicine |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-025-01269-x |
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| author | Khairul A. Siddiqi Asma Alzahrani Bankole A. Olatosi Delaney D. Ding Christopher L. Bennett |
| author_facet | Khairul A. Siddiqi Asma Alzahrani Bankole A. Olatosi Delaney D. Ding Christopher L. Bennett |
| author_sort | Khairul A. Siddiqi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background Extended life expectancy and increased age-related comorbidities among people living with HIV (PWH) have implications for emergency healthcare in the United States (US). This study analyzes a nationally representative sample of emergency department (ED) visits to explore changes in patient characteristics and resource utilization for PWH from 2009 to 10 to 2018-19. Methods We conducted a repeated cross-sectional, survey-weighted, and descriptive analysis of pooled ED visit-level data from the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NHAMCS). Results The proportion of ED visits increased for PWH aged 55+, males, Hispanics, Medicare recipients, and residents of the South. ED visits for PWH exhibited significant increases in higher acuity levels of care at the triage, hypertensive symptoms, imaging, CT scans, and the number of medications. Conclusions EDs can benefit from training in HIV and aging and additional clinical staff and support services to adequately address the increased visit frequency and resource utilization associated with the aging of PWH. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e1356efc599a4929a691bb4d32afba47 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1471-227X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-07-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMC Emergency Medicine |
| spelling | doaj-art-e1356efc599a4929a691bb4d32afba472025-08-20T03:03:24ZengBMCBMC Emergency Medicine1471-227X2025-07-012511810.1186/s12873-025-01269-xDifferences in emergency department visit characteristics and resource utilization for persons with human immunodeficiency virus, 2018–2019 compared with 2009–2010Khairul A. Siddiqi0Asma Alzahrani1Bankole A. Olatosi2Delaney D. Ding3Christopher L. Bennett4Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State UniversityArnold School of Public Health, University of South CarolinaArnold School of Public Health, University of South CarolinaUniversity of Florida College of MedicineStanford UniversityAbstract Background Extended life expectancy and increased age-related comorbidities among people living with HIV (PWH) have implications for emergency healthcare in the United States (US). This study analyzes a nationally representative sample of emergency department (ED) visits to explore changes in patient characteristics and resource utilization for PWH from 2009 to 10 to 2018-19. Methods We conducted a repeated cross-sectional, survey-weighted, and descriptive analysis of pooled ED visit-level data from the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NHAMCS). Results The proportion of ED visits increased for PWH aged 55+, males, Hispanics, Medicare recipients, and residents of the South. ED visits for PWH exhibited significant increases in higher acuity levels of care at the triage, hypertensive symptoms, imaging, CT scans, and the number of medications. Conclusions EDs can benefit from training in HIV and aging and additional clinical staff and support services to adequately address the increased visit frequency and resource utilization associated with the aging of PWH.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-025-01269-xEmergency departmentHIVAgingResource utilizationUnited States |
| spellingShingle | Khairul A. Siddiqi Asma Alzahrani Bankole A. Olatosi Delaney D. Ding Christopher L. Bennett Differences in emergency department visit characteristics and resource utilization for persons with human immunodeficiency virus, 2018–2019 compared with 2009–2010 BMC Emergency Medicine Emergency department HIV Aging Resource utilization United States |
| title | Differences in emergency department visit characteristics and resource utilization for persons with human immunodeficiency virus, 2018–2019 compared with 2009–2010 |
| title_full | Differences in emergency department visit characteristics and resource utilization for persons with human immunodeficiency virus, 2018–2019 compared with 2009–2010 |
| title_fullStr | Differences in emergency department visit characteristics and resource utilization for persons with human immunodeficiency virus, 2018–2019 compared with 2009–2010 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Differences in emergency department visit characteristics and resource utilization for persons with human immunodeficiency virus, 2018–2019 compared with 2009–2010 |
| title_short | Differences in emergency department visit characteristics and resource utilization for persons with human immunodeficiency virus, 2018–2019 compared with 2009–2010 |
| title_sort | differences in emergency department visit characteristics and resource utilization for persons with human immunodeficiency virus 2018 2019 compared with 2009 2010 |
| topic | Emergency department HIV Aging Resource utilization United States |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-025-01269-x |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT khairulasiddiqi differencesinemergencydepartmentvisitcharacteristicsandresourceutilizationforpersonswithhumanimmunodeficiencyvirus20182019comparedwith20092010 AT asmaalzahrani differencesinemergencydepartmentvisitcharacteristicsandresourceutilizationforpersonswithhumanimmunodeficiencyvirus20182019comparedwith20092010 AT bankoleaolatosi differencesinemergencydepartmentvisitcharacteristicsandresourceutilizationforpersonswithhumanimmunodeficiencyvirus20182019comparedwith20092010 AT delaneydding differencesinemergencydepartmentvisitcharacteristicsandresourceutilizationforpersonswithhumanimmunodeficiencyvirus20182019comparedwith20092010 AT christopherlbennett differencesinemergencydepartmentvisitcharacteristicsandresourceutilizationforpersonswithhumanimmunodeficiencyvirus20182019comparedwith20092010 |