Reduction of FDTD Stair-Casing Error regarding to Metamaterials by Using High-Order Polynomial Transformation Functions

The material parameters of a metamaterial (MTM) are determined by the transformation function used in the optical transformation. Some previously reported MTMs, such as the invisibility cloak, the field rotator, and the field concentrator, were designed by a linear transformation. Their impedance wa...

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Main Authors: Ki-Woong Bae, Dong-Wook Seo, Noh-Hoon Myung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8294769
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author Ki-Woong Bae
Dong-Wook Seo
Noh-Hoon Myung
author_facet Ki-Woong Bae
Dong-Wook Seo
Noh-Hoon Myung
author_sort Ki-Woong Bae
collection DOAJ
description The material parameters of a metamaterial (MTM) are determined by the transformation function used in the optical transformation. Some previously reported MTMs, such as the invisibility cloak, the field rotator, and the field concentrator, were designed by a linear transformation. Their impedance was matched to the background so that no reflection was found; however, the material parameters were mismatched to the background due to the linear transformation function. In the present work, the parameters were matched by using high-order polynomial functions as the transformation function. Since similar materials are filled in boundary cells of the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) algorithm, the stair-casing error was reduced and the tolerance against boundary abrasion was increased. The frequency response of the proposed method was analyzed. The proposed method is applicable to MTM structures that have complex boundary shapes. In this work, circular and elliptic boundary shapes were considered as examples.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5869
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language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-e1338d27584c40a9adffbdd5452a43ad2025-02-03T06:05:37ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772020-01-01202010.1155/2020/82947698294769Reduction of FDTD Stair-Casing Error regarding to Metamaterials by Using High-Order Polynomial Transformation FunctionsKi-Woong Bae0Dong-Wook Seo1Noh-Hoon Myung2Maritime Technology Research Institute, Agency for Defense Development (ADD), Jinhae-gu, Changwon-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Radio Communication Engineering, Korea Maritime and Ocean University (KMOU), 727 Taejong-ro, Yeongdo-gu, Busan 49112, Republic of KoreaSchool of Electrical Engineering, KAIST, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of KoreaThe material parameters of a metamaterial (MTM) are determined by the transformation function used in the optical transformation. Some previously reported MTMs, such as the invisibility cloak, the field rotator, and the field concentrator, were designed by a linear transformation. Their impedance was matched to the background so that no reflection was found; however, the material parameters were mismatched to the background due to the linear transformation function. In the present work, the parameters were matched by using high-order polynomial functions as the transformation function. Since similar materials are filled in boundary cells of the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) algorithm, the stair-casing error was reduced and the tolerance against boundary abrasion was increased. The frequency response of the proposed method was analyzed. The proposed method is applicable to MTM structures that have complex boundary shapes. In this work, circular and elliptic boundary shapes were considered as examples.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8294769
spellingShingle Ki-Woong Bae
Dong-Wook Seo
Noh-Hoon Myung
Reduction of FDTD Stair-Casing Error regarding to Metamaterials by Using High-Order Polynomial Transformation Functions
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Reduction of FDTD Stair-Casing Error regarding to Metamaterials by Using High-Order Polynomial Transformation Functions
title_full Reduction of FDTD Stair-Casing Error regarding to Metamaterials by Using High-Order Polynomial Transformation Functions
title_fullStr Reduction of FDTD Stair-Casing Error regarding to Metamaterials by Using High-Order Polynomial Transformation Functions
title_full_unstemmed Reduction of FDTD Stair-Casing Error regarding to Metamaterials by Using High-Order Polynomial Transformation Functions
title_short Reduction of FDTD Stair-Casing Error regarding to Metamaterials by Using High-Order Polynomial Transformation Functions
title_sort reduction of fdtd stair casing error regarding to metamaterials by using high order polynomial transformation functions
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8294769
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AT dongwookseo reductionoffdtdstaircasingerrorregardingtometamaterialsbyusinghighorderpolynomialtransformationfunctions
AT nohhoonmyung reductionoffdtdstaircasingerrorregardingtometamaterialsbyusinghighorderpolynomialtransformationfunctions