Management of Lithium Batteries in the Treatment of Weee: Dispersion Modelling and Containment Measures Applied to an Italian Case Study

Fires originating from Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) containing lithium batteries pose a significant challenge for waste management facilities. This article aims to define fire containment measures for treatment plants and evaluate their effectiveness through a case study. Af...

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Main Authors: Chiara Vianello, Giosuè Pasqualotto, Lorenzo Baraldo, Giulia De Cet, Giuseppe Maschio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIDIC Servizi S.r.l. 2025-06-01
Series:Chemical Engineering Transactions
Online Access:https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/15209
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author Chiara Vianello
Giosuè Pasqualotto
Lorenzo Baraldo
Giulia De Cet
Giuseppe Maschio
author_facet Chiara Vianello
Giosuè Pasqualotto
Lorenzo Baraldo
Giulia De Cet
Giuseppe Maschio
author_sort Chiara Vianello
collection DOAJ
description Fires originating from Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) containing lithium batteries pose a significant challenge for waste management facilities. This article aims to define fire containment measures for treatment plants and evaluate their effectiveness through a case study. After an overview of WEEE regulations and the risks associated with lithium batteries, both as standalone units and within electronic devices, the study analyzes a case study involving a WEEE treatment facility. It evaluates the consequences of an uncontrolled fire, specifically emissions from plastic items in WEEE storage. Using the ALOFT program, fire scenarios were modeled to assess the dispersion of volatile organic compounds (VOC) and Particulate matter (PM10). The study underscores the importance of addressing lithium battery fires in WEEE to support the EU’s recycling goals and ensure environmental and worker safety through a multi-partner approach.
format Article
id doaj-art-e1321076f77249de9d3c6be5bb6ce435
institution DOAJ
issn 2283-9216
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher AIDIC Servizi S.r.l.
record_format Article
series Chemical Engineering Transactions
spelling doaj-art-e1321076f77249de9d3c6be5bb6ce4352025-08-20T03:14:47ZengAIDIC Servizi S.r.l.Chemical Engineering Transactions2283-92162025-06-01116Management of Lithium Batteries in the Treatment of Weee: Dispersion Modelling and Containment Measures Applied to an Italian Case StudyChiara VianelloGiosuè PasqualottoLorenzo BaraldoGiulia De CetGiuseppe MaschioFires originating from Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) containing lithium batteries pose a significant challenge for waste management facilities. This article aims to define fire containment measures for treatment plants and evaluate their effectiveness through a case study. After an overview of WEEE regulations and the risks associated with lithium batteries, both as standalone units and within electronic devices, the study analyzes a case study involving a WEEE treatment facility. It evaluates the consequences of an uncontrolled fire, specifically emissions from plastic items in WEEE storage. Using the ALOFT program, fire scenarios were modeled to assess the dispersion of volatile organic compounds (VOC) and Particulate matter (PM10). The study underscores the importance of addressing lithium battery fires in WEEE to support the EU’s recycling goals and ensure environmental and worker safety through a multi-partner approach.https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/15209
spellingShingle Chiara Vianello
Giosuè Pasqualotto
Lorenzo Baraldo
Giulia De Cet
Giuseppe Maschio
Management of Lithium Batteries in the Treatment of Weee: Dispersion Modelling and Containment Measures Applied to an Italian Case Study
Chemical Engineering Transactions
title Management of Lithium Batteries in the Treatment of Weee: Dispersion Modelling and Containment Measures Applied to an Italian Case Study
title_full Management of Lithium Batteries in the Treatment of Weee: Dispersion Modelling and Containment Measures Applied to an Italian Case Study
title_fullStr Management of Lithium Batteries in the Treatment of Weee: Dispersion Modelling and Containment Measures Applied to an Italian Case Study
title_full_unstemmed Management of Lithium Batteries in the Treatment of Weee: Dispersion Modelling and Containment Measures Applied to an Italian Case Study
title_short Management of Lithium Batteries in the Treatment of Weee: Dispersion Modelling and Containment Measures Applied to an Italian Case Study
title_sort management of lithium batteries in the treatment of weee dispersion modelling and containment measures applied to an italian case study
url https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/15209
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