Strengths and weaknesses of transcranial ultrasound stimulation and its promise in psychiatry: an overview of the technology and a systematic review of the clinical applications

This article reviews early studies that have demonstrated the ability of low intensity ultrasound waves to modulate brain activity. It also reviews the technological developments that have enabled transcranial ultrasound stimulation (TUS) to achieve millimetric spatial accuracy. This allows precise,...

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Main Authors: David Attali, Maxime Daniel, Marion Plaze, Jean-François Aubry
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:International Journal of Hyperthermia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/02656736.2025.2539986
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author David Attali
Maxime Daniel
Marion Plaze
Jean-François Aubry
author_facet David Attali
Maxime Daniel
Marion Plaze
Jean-François Aubry
author_sort David Attali
collection DOAJ
description This article reviews early studies that have demonstrated the ability of low intensity ultrasound waves to modulate brain activity. It also reviews the technological developments that have enabled transcranial ultrasound stimulation (TUS) to achieve millimetric spatial accuracy. This allows precise, noninvasive and reversible brain stimulation, a unique capability when compared to existing techniques such as transcranial magnetic stimulation, transcranial direct-current stimulation, and deep brain stimulation with implanted electrodes. TUS is now technologically ready for clinical translation. As psychiatric disorders have a high prevalence in the general population, and suffer from unmet noninvasive deep brain stimulation clinical needs, this article focuses on the potential application of TUS in psychiatry and reviews recently published clinical proofs of concept that have addressed depression, anxiety, schizophrenia and substance use disorders. Finally, the strengths and weaknesses of TUS technology are discussed, with reference to its clinical translation.
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spelling doaj-art-e129052d3c4f4670933d9c04a70232132025-08-20T03:59:32ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Hyperthermia0265-67361464-51572025-12-0142110.1080/02656736.2025.2539986Strengths and weaknesses of transcranial ultrasound stimulation and its promise in psychiatry: an overview of the technology and a systematic review of the clinical applicationsDavid Attali0Maxime Daniel1Marion Plaze2Jean-François Aubry3Institute Physics for Medicine Paris, Inserm U1273, ESPCI Paris, PSL University, CNRS UMR 8063, Paris, FranceInstitute Physics for Medicine Paris, Inserm U1273, ESPCI Paris, PSL University, CNRS UMR 8063, Paris, FranceGHU Paris Psychiatrie & Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte-Anne, Paris, FranceInstitute Physics for Medicine Paris, Inserm U1273, ESPCI Paris, PSL University, CNRS UMR 8063, Paris, FranceThis article reviews early studies that have demonstrated the ability of low intensity ultrasound waves to modulate brain activity. It also reviews the technological developments that have enabled transcranial ultrasound stimulation (TUS) to achieve millimetric spatial accuracy. This allows precise, noninvasive and reversible brain stimulation, a unique capability when compared to existing techniques such as transcranial magnetic stimulation, transcranial direct-current stimulation, and deep brain stimulation with implanted electrodes. TUS is now technologically ready for clinical translation. As psychiatric disorders have a high prevalence in the general population, and suffer from unmet noninvasive deep brain stimulation clinical needs, this article focuses on the potential application of TUS in psychiatry and reviews recently published clinical proofs of concept that have addressed depression, anxiety, schizophrenia and substance use disorders. Finally, the strengths and weaknesses of TUS technology are discussed, with reference to its clinical translation.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/02656736.2025.2539986Neuromodulationtranscranial ultrasound stimulationnumerical modelingpsychiatrydepressionaddiction
spellingShingle David Attali
Maxime Daniel
Marion Plaze
Jean-François Aubry
Strengths and weaknesses of transcranial ultrasound stimulation and its promise in psychiatry: an overview of the technology and a systematic review of the clinical applications
International Journal of Hyperthermia
Neuromodulation
transcranial ultrasound stimulation
numerical modeling
psychiatry
depression
addiction
title Strengths and weaknesses of transcranial ultrasound stimulation and its promise in psychiatry: an overview of the technology and a systematic review of the clinical applications
title_full Strengths and weaknesses of transcranial ultrasound stimulation and its promise in psychiatry: an overview of the technology and a systematic review of the clinical applications
title_fullStr Strengths and weaknesses of transcranial ultrasound stimulation and its promise in psychiatry: an overview of the technology and a systematic review of the clinical applications
title_full_unstemmed Strengths and weaknesses of transcranial ultrasound stimulation and its promise in psychiatry: an overview of the technology and a systematic review of the clinical applications
title_short Strengths and weaknesses of transcranial ultrasound stimulation and its promise in psychiatry: an overview of the technology and a systematic review of the clinical applications
title_sort strengths and weaknesses of transcranial ultrasound stimulation and its promise in psychiatry an overview of the technology and a systematic review of the clinical applications
topic Neuromodulation
transcranial ultrasound stimulation
numerical modeling
psychiatry
depression
addiction
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/02656736.2025.2539986
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